企业诚信影响全要素生产率吗? ——基于纳税诚信的经验证据

企业诚信不仅是良好市场经济秩序的基础,同时也是经济高质量发展的重要内容.本文以国家税务总局公布的2014—2018年上市公司纳税诚信状况作为企业诚信的衡量指标,考察企业诚信经营对企业全要素生产率的影响.研究发现,诚信企业的全要素生产率显著高于非诚信企业;企业诚信会通过促进研发创新以及优化内部控制来提高企业全要素生产率.异质性分析表明,企业诚信对低市场化进程地区企业、国有企业全要素生产率的促进作用更为显著.研究结论不仅为推进我国企业诚信建设提供经验证据,也为企业转型升级、实现高质量发展提供路径参考.     

脉冲光源光函数的测试方法研究

本文主要探讨了脉冲光源光函数的测试方法,着重介绍了利用频谱分析仪,采用比对法测试闪光型救生衣灯光函数的过程．     

二茂铁的合成方法

本文总结了二茂铁从发现至今的七种合成方法,并简单评述了各种合成方法的优缺点。     

初等r-循环矩阵的几个性质

给出了初等ｒ－循环矩阵可逆的充要条件及逆矩阵的表达式;对奇异的初等ｒ－循环矩阵给出了Ａ的一个ｇ－逆Ｇ（满足ＡＧＡ＝Ａ,ＧＡＧ＝Ｇ）及Ｍｏｏｒｅ－ｐｅｎｒｏｓｅ广义逆矩阵的表达式．     

Analytical network process for software selection in product development: A case study

Application of software for manufacturing processes is one of the resolutions many enterprises have resorted to in the 21st century. This has been a result of increased complexity of products, globalization, rapid changes in technology and so on. The idea was that application of software especially for product development would increase the competitive advantage of industry nevertheless the irony has been that most of the investment in software has not achieved the expected results. We carry out a case study to introduce a methodology, the analytical network process as a multiattribute strategic decision making approach to help in the selection of appropriate software to suit the product development process of a particular product.     

A Conceptual Model for Researching the Creation and Operation of Supply Networks1

This paper presents a conceptual model for the creation and operation of supply networks. Existing conceptual research relating to interorganizational relationships and networks is reviewed in terms of its relevance to understanding supply networks; this research is drawn from the fields of strategic management, channel management, industrial marketing and purchasing, organizational behaviour and supply‐chain management. The different perspectives each field has on networks are highlighted. Contributions made by each in assisting to understand supply networks are discussed and synthesized. Findings from an exploratory survey are used to structure the design of a conceptual model for analysing the processes involved in the creation and operation of supply networks. The authors identify nine different types of networking activities and discuss the nature of these activities in the context of supply. Four different types of contextual factors relating to supply networks are identified. The model is tested in eight in‐depth case studies and a validating survey of 58 focal firm networks. It is concluded that it provides a robust structure that enabled complex, cross‐case analysis of multi‐variable, multi‐disciplinary data from interorganization product/service supply networks, but that further testing by other researchers is required.     

会议外交与中国参与全球卫生治理的思考

在全球卫生领域以大型会议为代表的国际会议外交已成为全球卫生治理的一种重要形式和载体。文章梳理了全球卫生治理中会议外交的两方面体现,一是以国际会议为代表的会议外交与全球卫生治理,二是以国家行为体为代表的会议外交与全球卫生治理,并进一步归纳了会议外交促成的全球卫生治理进程,包括多次会议促成了全球卫生安全的国际规则《国际卫生条例》,以及历经多年会议磋商促成了全球人口覆盖范围广的《烟草控制框架公约》。中共的十九大报告中对外交工作和健康中国战略有了明确表述,由此需要卫生与外交工作者审时度势、认清角色,通过会议外交表明态度,并以全球卫生会议外交为起点,促进国内立法接续。     

“学习投入”与“学习性投入”的关系辨析

“学习投入”与“学习性投入”均是以学生为主体的研究,由于两者中文相似、英文相同,容易混淆,所以有必要澄清两者间的差异及联系.研究发现两者在研究目的、理论、方法、应用及相关研究方面均有差异,但两者在研究内容、研究方法及理论基础方面又存在一定的继承性.可见,两者既有联系又有区别,学习性投入是对学习投入的发展,且其研究内容包含学习投入.     

新贫困视域下乡村转型的困厄与重构路径

中国社会转型的重要背景之一是全球消费社会的到来。 这使得新穷人现象日渐凸显,并成为影响甚至主导整个社会转型的核心线索。 作为新穷人的典型表现,乡村新贫困既包括在城乡二元结构下,村民难以获得以城市生活方式为参照的社会公认生活水准而引发的结构性贫困,也包括由消费欲望激发的社会心理性贫困。 由此,乡村消费转型表现为如下困境:私人消费中,个体消费认同在地和脱嵌的困境以及家庭消费规范物质化和人伦的两难;集体消费中,消费品“上移冶和“下乡冶的悖论。 为应对这些困境,必须从消费角度,破解“新穷困冶的结构性和文化困境,实行新型城镇化和新农村建设并举。     

我国省级地方政府预算细化与腐败的关联性研究

预算细化会改变现有预算参与方的利益,减少地方政府的寻租腐败空间,从源头上预防腐败.基于我国31个省级地方政府的面板数据,可对预算细化的反腐败效应进行实证检验.研究结果表明:财政透明度与腐败呈显著的正相关;非税收入占财政收入比例的回归系数值为负数且不显著;财政分权与腐败也呈负相关且不显著;公务员工资水平与腐败呈显著的正相关.由此可见,为了提升预算反腐的有效性,应落实全口径预算,将政府的所有收支纳入预算,规范化管理非税收入;并完善财政分权体制,赋予地方政府实质性的财权和事权;同时要健全与完善追究机制、晋升考核机制等相关制度.