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61.
Christoph Hanck 《统计学通讯:模拟与计算》2013,42(5):1051-1070
We propose new tests for panel cointegration by extending the panel unit root tests of Choi (2001) and Maddala and Wu (1999) to the panel cointegration case. The tests are flexible, intuitively appealing, and relatively easy to compute. We investigate the finite sample behavior in a simulation study. Several variants of the tests compare favorably in terms of both size and power with other widely used panel cointegration tests. 相似文献
62.
Business processes have become more simultaneous and collaborative in the recent past. In simultaneous processes, multiple parties must adapt to one another in real time as decisions evolve. For example, New Product Development (NPD) requires collaboration in the context of Concurrent Engineering, and Supply Chain Management (SCM) in the context of collaborative planning. In both cases, parties must modify decisions based on preliminary information, information that is not fully precise or stable, about what the other parties are doing. This article develops a generalized model of real‐time decision making based on preliminary information, which applies both to NPD and SCM. The model offers insights into when to commit to a course of action, and we derive seven principles that help in dealing with preliminary information. 相似文献
63.
64.
Over two decades ago, William Ocasio introduced the attention-based view (ABV) of the firm with a powerful argument: firm-level behaviour is the result of the situated distribution and allocation of managerial attention, embedded in broader organizational structures and the environmental context. ABV-based research has received substantial and increasing scholarly attention, resulting in a complex and incoherent body of research. In order to address this issue, this paper takes stock of extant research on the ABV and consolidates key debates. Based on a systematic review of 173 articles, we synthesize existing research into a unifying framework. Drawing on this framework, we propose situated attention as a central theme for future research. We elaborate on four situational factors (materiality, social dynamics, temporality and what we call framing of the strategic setting), which may influence how actors’ attention is situated in the particular context. 相似文献
65.
Applying Weber's theorizing on action and stratification, this study examines whether the early 20th-century extinction of half of the medical schools in the United States resulted from actions intended to serve class, status, and party interests by achieving social closure. Analyses reveal closure intentions in the school ratings assigned by the American Medical Association, although not in the recommendations in the 1910 Carnegie-sponsored Flexner report. In contrast to claims that schools failed largely because of economic exigencies, analyses indicate that failures were influenced by the AMA's and Flexner's assessments, as well as by state regulatory regimes and school characteristics. 相似文献
66.
Christopher C. Weiss E. Christine Baker‐Smith 《Journal of research on adolescence》2010,20(4):825-839
We examine a set of academic and social outcomes in 9th grade, comparing middle school attendees with those who attended K‐8 schools. Previous research with these data has shown that there are few differences in 8th‐grade outcomes by school type. Here we extend these findings to determine whether school form influences student outcomes in the first year of high school. The results reveal several domains in which attendance at a middle school results in worse outcomes (e.g., greater rates of course failure); however, we find that a large portion of the difference by type of a student's 8th‐grade school is accounted for by differential rates of attendance at the district's magnet schools. That is, our results indicate that type of school attended during the middle grades is significantly and positively related to magnet school attendance and thereby on the academic outcomes in the 9th‐grade year. 相似文献
67.
Zhen Guo Zheng Wu Christoph M. Schimmele Shuzhuo Li 《Population research and policy review》2012,31(3):417-434
The relationship between urbanization and fertility decline is known to be inverse in developed countries. However, the nature
of this relationship in developing countries that already have relatively low fertilities is not well-understood. This study
aims to illustrate how much urbanization contributed to China’s fertility decline between 1982 and 2008 and forecasts how
much it can contribute to future reductions in fertility. The study examines changes in the total fertility rate (TFR) at
both the national and provincial levels, given regional differences in the urbanization rate. The results show that changes
in rural fertility behavior accounted for most of the decline in the national TFR between 1982 and 2008. This finding suggests
that official birth control policies were instrumental in curbing China’s population growth. However, urbanization was responsible
for about 22% of the decrease in TFR during this period, and its effect was especially important during the latter years (2001–2008).
In most provinces, urbanization associated with a decline in provincial-level fertility. The forecasts indicate that urbanization
will become the primary factor behind future declines in national fertility. Given the negative effect of urbanization on
the TFR, it is possible to relax the one-child policy without having adverse implications for population growth. 相似文献
68.
In this paper we address the question whether insider ownership affects corporate performance. Evidence from studies dealing
with Anglo-Saxon countries is rather inconclusive, especially because results seem to be significantly affected by endogeneity.
Economically, this is due to the fact that in these countries insider ownership seems to be mainly driven by management’s
compensation contracts. We argue that Germany is different in this regard, as insider ownership is often related to family
control, stock-based compensation is less widespread, and the market for corporate control used to be less developed. Starting
from this presumption, our data allows an unbiased observation as to whether insider ownership affects firm performance. Using
a pooled data set of 648 firm observations for the years 2003 and 1998, we find evidence for a positive and significant relationship
between corporate performance—as measured by stock price performance, market-to-book ratio and return on assets—and insider
ownership. This relationship seems to be rather robust, even if we account for potential endogeneity by applying a 2SLS regression
approach. Furthermore, the results hold for a sub-sample of firms that did not have a stock-based compensation program in
place. Moreover, we find outside block ownership as well as more concentrated insider ownership to have a positive impact
on corporate performance. Overall, the results indicate that ownership structure might be an important variable explaining
the long term value creation in the corporate sector.
相似文献
Benjamin MoldenhauerEmail: |
69.
Journal of Risk and Uncertainty - We study how people form and revise health risk beliefs based on food safety information. In an online experiment, subjects stated their perceived risk of... 相似文献
70.