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101.
102.
J. M. Bellón N. García-Honduvilla N. Serrano M. Rodríguez G. Pascual J. Buján 《Hernia》2005,9(4):338-343
The component of a composite prosthesis, which makes contact with the visceral peritoneum, can be reabsorbable or non-reabsorbable,
and laminar or reticular. This study was designed to determine whether the composition of this second, barrier component could
improve its behavior at this interface. Abdominal wall defects in rabbits were repaired using a polypropylene prosthesis (PP),
or the composites Sepramesh (PP+h) or Vicryl (PP+v). Fourteen days after surgery, the implants were evaluated by light and
scanning electron microscopy, and immunohistochemistry. Prosthetic areas occupied by adhesions (PP: 71.08±5.09, PP+h: 18.55±4.96,
P+v: 69.69±16.81%), neoperitoneal thickness (PP: 256.17±21.68, PP+h: 83.11±19.63, PP+v:213.72±35.90 μm) and macrophage counts
(PP: 8.73±1.16, PP+h: 27.33±4.13, PP+v: 31.24±3.08%) showed significant differences (P<0.05). The tested biomaterials induced an optimal recipient tissue infiltration. Least adhesion formation was observed on
the PP+h implants. This suggests that the second component, although reabsorbable, should be smooth in structure. 相似文献
103.
To study the incidence and risk factors of prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE) we followed 99.5% of 912 patients who had valve replacement from January 1, 1981 through December 31, 1985, for 1 to 6 (mean 3) years. PVE occurred in 27 patients (2.96% or 0.98% per patient-year). The incidence of PVE in the aortic position (3.9%) was significantly higher than in the mitral position (1.5%): p less than 0.25. PVE developed in 19 out of 329 patients with bioprostheses (5.8%) and in 8 out of 583 patients with mechanical valves (1.4%): p less than 0.005. Actuarially at 5 years follow-up 90.7% of the bioprosthetic group and 98.4% of the mechanical valve group was free of PVE (p less than 0.01). Bioprosthetic valve replacement in infective endocarditis further increased the risk of PVE compared to valve replacement by mechanical prostheses. In conclusion: in order of importance antecedent endocarditis, bioprostheses, male sex and aortic position are risk factors in the development of PVE. In patients requiring operation for infective endocarditis, mechanical valves are recommended. As the outcome of PVE is still very grave, authors stress the importance of prophylaxis, early diagnosis and timely operation. 相似文献
104.
U Wollina F Schlesier H Schaarschmidt B Knopf C Hipler U Henkel H Roth U Bartá 《Zeitschrift für Hautkrankheiten》1987,62(4):313-318
We investigated the effects of anti-psoriatic therapy with dithranol (1/20-1%) in salicylic acid (0.5%) in white petrolatum on lesional skin. FITC-labeled lectins and pemphigus vulgaris antibodies (PV) served as analytical means to study the glycocalyx. Antibodies of bullous pemphigoid (BP) were used as basal membrane markers. Nuclear antigens were recorded according to the binding of speckled, anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA) as well as antibodies to dsDNA. With some lectins, dithranol therapy resulted in pronounced fluorescence of the lower parts of the basal cells. ConA was fixed by the basal cell layer. To a lesser degree, ANA were fixed by nuclei of keratinocytes. PV antibodies were not fixed at all. 相似文献
105.
G Gács 《Orvosi hetilap》1987,128(5):243-246
106.
Studies of the blood lipid peroxide status and vitamin E levels in patients with chronic active hepatitis and alcoholic liver disease 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
M Mézes A Pár P Németh T Jávor 《International journal of clinical pharmacology research》1986,6(4):333-338
As free radicals and lipid peroxidation are involved in the pathogenesis of different inflammatory diseases of the liver, the blood malondialdehyde content, the activity or quantity of free radical eliminating enzymes and the natural antioxidant, vitamin E serum level has been studied in ten patients with chronic active hepatitis and in six subjects with alcoholic liver disease. Thirty healthy volunteers served as controls. The serum malondialdehyde/thiobarbituric acid reactive substance and its concentrations increased significantly in both hepatitis groups. The superoxide dismutase content was also raised in the patients' sera. The serum glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity was decreased in both groups, while the red blood cell GSH-Px showed a significantly lower activity in the alcoholic hepatitis patients. Serum catalase activity and vitamin E levels in both types of chronic hepatitis were not significantly different from the healthy controls. 相似文献
107.
Ruben A. Mesa MD Alfonso Quintás-Cardama MD Srdan Verstovsek MD PhD 《Current hematologic malignancy reports》2007,2(1):25-33
Myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia (MMM) is currently classified as a classic (ie, BCR-ABL-negative) myeloproliferative
disorder characterized by anemia, multiorgan extramedullary hematopoiesis, constitutional symptoms, and premature death from
either leukemic transformation or other disease complications. Stem cell transplantation can be curative, but many patients
either are not appropriate candidates or do not choose to accept the significant risks associated with transplantation. Current
pharmacologic therapy has been beneficial mainly in terms of palliating disease-associated cytopenias, constitutional symptoms,
splenomegaly, and other organ damage from excess myeloproliferation. Novel treatment strategies are under investigation, including
targeted inhibition of JAK2V617F, the activating tyrosine kinase point mutation present in about half of patients with MMM. In this article, we review both
the old and new pharmacologic options for MMM. 相似文献
108.
109.
Jose M. Fernández-Cebrián Peter Vorwald Kuborn Mar Pardo de Lama Alfonso Sanjuanbenito Dehesa Manuel Nevado Santos Pedro A. Pacheco Martínez Beatriz Fernández-Escudero 《Clinical & translational oncology》2005,7(3):101-109
Colorectal cancer is one of the best studied of all malignant diseases interms of genetics and/or molecular prognostic factors. These factors, and relationships with prognosis, may have important implications especially in the design of surgical and adjuvant chemo-radiotherapy options. However, the true prognostic significance of all known factors has yet to be realised. We have reviewed the literature with specific focus on the role of molecular markers involved in prognosis and the prediction of response to adjuvant treatment. 相似文献
110.
Methadone-assisted rehabilitation of Swedish heroin addicts 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
During its first 20 years of existence a national Swedish methadone maintenance programme received 174 heroin addicts. Programme policy, with a massive emphasis on vocational rehabilitation, and outcome data are described. In 75% of the cases the subjects abandoned their drug abuse behaviour and took up work while 25% were expelled from the programme due to violation of rules. The stability of the programme was established by 14 yearly check-ups of the percentage working and studying, which remained about 80%. The tendency towards maturing out of addiction was low in Swedish heroin addicts (6%) as evidenced by a special study including a 6-year follow-up of 34 subjects fulfilling admission criteria. Half of this group received methadone, while the other half were randomly assigned controls. The death rate among controls was at least 73 times the expected for the age group studied (20-24 years), while 81% of those receiving methadone became free of drug abuse and vocationally rehabilitated. The control group also showed a high rate of drug abuse-related morbidity. Among 34 female heroin addicted prostitutes 71% abandoned drugs and street prostitution and took up regular work. 相似文献