Elastic-plastic analysis for pile-anchor supporting system of deep foundation pit

By using numerical analysis methods to simulate the deep excavation, a lot of analyses are established on the basis of two-dimensional plane strain, ignoring the fact that foundation pit possesses three dimensions. For soil constitutive relation, people always take linear and nonlinear model, without considering the plastic behavior of soil. Using plastic-elastic hardening model to simulate constitutive relation of soil characteristics, the authors carried out mechanical analysis for pit excavation and support. The results show that the analysis for the stress state of pile anchor system is an effective way which provides theoretical basis for calculation of soil displacement.     

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EGM96和EGM2008地球重力场模型计算弹道扰动引力的比较

给出了利用地球重力场模型计算扰动引力以及重力场模型截断误差的公式,计算了36阶、360阶、2 160阶地球重力场模型在径向和水平方向的截断误差,并对36阶、360阶的EGM96和EGM2008重力场模型计算的弹道扰动引力矢量进行了分析和比较.结果表明,采用重力场模型计算扰动引力时,模型阶数和弹道点的高度越低,模型截断误差越大;EGM96和EGM2008模型的一致性随着模型阶数的升高而逐渐降低.总体来看,EGM2008模型的精度要好于EGM96模型.     

Environmental evolution of Gongwang Mountains during Holocene in northeastern Yunnan, China

This paper presents the study on two continuous glacio-lacustrine sedimentary deposits, Laotanfang （3 597 m） and Shibantang （3 689 m） located on the southern and northern sides of Hulifang peak in Yunan, China. Environmental change indexes are constructed for each deposit, based on grain size, geochemical and pollen analysis, environmental magnetic susceptibility, and 14C dating. The study of climatic environmental change since the Holocene epoch in this region shows that the climate fluctuated at different stages during the early Holocene, that is, the climate was cool and wet during 8.4-7. 7r ka, cold and wet during 7.7-6. 5 ka, cold and dry during 6. 5-4.7 ka, cool and wet during 4.7-2. 1 ka, warm and wet during 2. 1-1.0 ka, and warmer and wet since 1 ka. These findings reflect the overlapping influences of the southwest and southeast monsoons in different times during the Holocene in the north part of southwestern China are in accord with other Holocene climate change models in this part of China.     

Numerical simulation research on multi-electrodes resistivity imaging survey array

Multi-electrodes Resistivity Imaging Survey （MRIS） is an array method of electrical survey. In practice how to choose a reasonable array is the key to get reliable survey results. Based on four methods of MRIS such as Wenner, Schlumberger, Pole-pole and Dipole-dipole the authors established the model, by studying the result of the forward numerical simulation modeling and inverse modeling, and analyzed the differences among the different forms of detection devices.     

A Modified Form of Mild-Slope Equation with Weakly Nonlinear Effect

Nonlinear effect is of importance to waves propagating from deep water to shallow water.Thenon-linearity of waves is widely discussed due to its high precision in application.But there are still someproblems in dealing with the nonlinear waves in practice.In this paper,a modified form of mild-slope equa-tion with weakly nonlinear effect is derived by use of the nonlinear dispersion relation and the steady mild-slope equation containing energy dissipation.The modified form of mild-slope equation is convenient to solvenonlinear effect of waves.The model is tested against the laboratory measurement for the case of a submergedelliptical shoal on a slope beach given by Berkhoff et al,The present numerical results are also comparedwith those obtained through linear wave theory.Better agreement is obtained as the modified mild-slope e-quation is employed.And the modified mild-slope equation can reasonably simulate the weakly nonlinear ef-fect of wave propagation from deep water to coast.     

振动系统的逆与优化问题(Part-Ⅱ)部分边界值再构内部场(I)理论(英文)

研究由一振动体的部分边界测量数据再构振动体内部场的逆问题。提出基于偏微分方程控制方法的一种算法 ,并证明原用于处理散射问题的 Null- field method可用来求解优化问题的随伴问题。     

植物中单体烷烃碳同位素组成与其生长环境的关系

用色谱一同位素质谱议对青藏高原东北部高寒草甸生态系统中的两种高等模特一火绒草（Ｌｅｏｎｔｏｐｏｄｉｕｍ ｌｅｏｎｔｏｐｏｄｉｏｉｄｉｅｓ）和蒲公英（Ｔａｒａｘａｃｕｍ ｍｏｎｇｏｌｉｕｍ）的烷烃进行分析,讨论环境因素对植物单体烷烃碳同位素组成（δ＾１３Ｃｉａ）的影响。研究发现,两种植物奇碳数正构烷烃的δ＾１３Ｃｉａ值都比较小,且有随海拔高度的增加而增大的趋势,而偶碳数正构烷烃的δ＾１３Ｃｉａ值可能     

金家庄超基性岩型金矿围岩蚀变地球化学研究

金家庄金矿近围岩蚀变为蛇纹石化、滑石化、碳酸盐化和硅化。岩石化学与微量元素研究表明,从未蚀变－强蚀变透辉岩至矿化蚀变岩,ＳｉＯ２、ＣａＯ、Ａｌ２Ｏ３含量逐渐降低,ＣＯ２、Ｈ２Ｏ、Ｓ和Ａｕ、Ａｇ、Ｃｕ含量逐渐增高。蚀变岩石同位素研究揭示,碳同位素较低（δ＾１８Ｏ＝１２．１０‰～２２．３‰）远高于超基性岩正常范围。围岩蚀变热液主要源于大气降水、碳、硫和成矿元素主要是在围岩蚀变过程中从超基性岩中萃取。