中强地震前山东地下流体地震前兆模糊分维特征研究

采用模糊集理论与分形理论相结合的模糊分维方法，计算山东地下流体在１９８３年菏泽５．９级地震和１９９５年苍山５．２级地震前的变化。分析结果认为，模糊分维值反映了地震前兆时序观测资料的结构变化特征，具有一定的物理意义，为从复杂的地下流体前兆观测值中提取地震异常信息提供了新的方法，但对某些台、测项而言、必须具体分析其模糊分维变化特征及其震前异常变化特征。     

中国和日本梅雨锋区（个例）结构的比较

通过１９８２年梅雨期的个例分析，研究和比较了中国和日本梅雨我的结构。分析表明：１．梅雨锋区系统对流层上部宽广的斜压区和对流层低层较狭窄的弱斜压区共同组成；２．在两个个例中，中国剖面上锋区均呈“椅”型结构。日本剖面上，６月呈均匀倾斜结构，７月略呈“椅型”，涡度场上中国剖面为相当正压结构，日本剖面为斜压结构；３．梅雨锋区系统可民是均匀斜压区在不均匀和加热情况下结构改变结果；４．中国大陆雨区高层大量潜热     

南极中山站数字式电离层测高仪的初步观测结果

本文介绍数字式电离层测高仪ＤＰＳ－４的原理和特点，在中山站的安装和调试，从扫频电离图所得到的初步结果表明，中山站冬季电离层Ｆ层存在明显的磁中午现象，而电离层Ｅｓ层与极光粒子沉降有很大关系；漂移测量的结果表明，电离层漂移主要是水平方向的运动，并且具有大体一致的日变化模式，显示出在极区存在逆阳对流。     

岭南城市居住小区生态系统及其规划

本文探讨了城市居住小区生态系统，提出了城市生态居住小区的关键因素，最后对岭南城市生态居住小区规划进行了探索。     

阜新刘家区井田地质构造对煤储层影响及有利区块预测

煤层气开发的有利区块研究重点是构造预测及评价，地质构造一方面决定或改变了煤层气的保存条件，另一方面改善了煤储层特性一本文以平均整旋角（θ）的梯度作为基本特征量，研究了井田构造变形转动场及其破坏规律，对井田煤层气赋存地质条件及开发有利区块进行了初步预测及评价。所得结论为本区煤层气开发布扎提供了科学依据。     

西藏羌塘地区几个地质构造问题

提出了西藏羌塘地区的六个地质构造问题。包括冈瓦纳与欧亚大陆古特提斯界线；羌塘地区是否存在加里东期或更古老基底；羌塘地区的地层系统及其对比；狮头山、黑熊山一带蓝片岩的地球动力学意义；龙木错─双湖蛇绿岩的性质、成因及年代；羌塘盆地中三叠世以前是一个统一的盆地还是分属两大陆的边缘海盆等。这些问题的解决将有助于更加清楚、完整地认识青藏高原的地质历史过程。     

Coal-generated oil in Tuha Basin

The Turpan-Harmi (abbreviated to Tuha below) Basin is a typical basin of coal-generated oil accumulation in China. The Middle-Lower Jurassic coal measures are considered the main source beds. Hence, both desmocollinite and suberinite are considered the contributors for coal-generated oil. Principal geochemical features of the crude oil in the Tuha Basin are rich in alkanes (70%—80%), high pristane/phytane ratio (6—8), abundant heavy carbon isotope (δ¹³C PDB= -26%–-23%) and absolute GP sterane predominance. The hydrocarbon generation process from the coal series is characterized by multistages, early generation and early expulsion.     

热液矿床石英铅同位素组成及其地质意义

作者以若尔盖铀矿床为例，研究了含矿热液形成的石英脉石英的铅同位素组成，并将其作为联系母源铅同位素组成的桥梁，判别铀的来源。结果表明，矿床中石英铅同位素组成与含矿黄铁矿和中酸性构造－岩浆成因的花岗岩铅同位素组成具线性演化关系。由此提出含矿热液中的铀来自中酸性构造－岩浆岩而不是地层岩石的新见解，同时提出利用热液石英铅同位素组成判别非放射性矿床成矿元素来源的可能性。     

TRMM卫星微波成像仪分级产品及其反演降水算法

文章叙述了获取定量降水信息的意义，简要介绍了对热带测雨卫星TRMM(Tropical Rainfall Measurement Mission)的仪器、美国国家宇航局提供的微波成像仪TMI(TRMM Microwave Imager)分级产品。对比了物理方法和经验方法反演降水的特点，并对一些经验方法以及倾斜对流系统对反演降水的影响、动态聚类分析、神经网络反演方法的研究成果进行了介绍。     

Asynchronous Holocene climatic change across China

A review of Holocene climatic variations in different parts of China shows that they were asynchronous. Proxy data from ice cores, pollen, loess, lacustrine sediments, and changes of sea and lake levels demonstrate that many warm and cold oscillations have occurred in China during the Holocene, including a most important climatic event known as the “Holocene optimum,” a milder and wetter period, and that the duration and amplitude of the optimum period, as well as its start and end times, differed in different parts of China. Uplift of the Tibetan plateau over the past millions of years led to the development of the monsoon climate and to complex atmospheric circulation over continental China during the Holocene. As a result, the Holocene optimum began and terminated earlier in high-altitude regions of western China than at lower elevations in eastern China, and the amplitude of the variations was lower in the east. This suggests that the western higher-altitude areas were more sensitive to climatic change than were the eastern lower-altitude areas. Holocene climatic records in the Dunde and Guliya ice cores do not correspond. Inverse δ¹⁸O variations between the two cores indicate that the effects of climate and atmospheric processes on the stable isotopes at the two sites differed. The correlation between the isotopic composition of carbonates in lake deposits in western China and climatic variations is similar to that in the ice cores. The climatic resolution in ice cores and lake sediments is higher than that in other media. The lack of precise correspondence of climatic records constructed on the basis of proxy data from different parts of China is a result of the different locations and elevations of the sampling sites, the different resolutions of the source material, and the varied climatic conditions within China. Further work is needed to confirm both the conclusions and the inferences presented here.