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81.
Wei Tao Yang Li Yingtao Chen Rukui Lu Yazhou Ran Pengpeng Zhang Guowei Zhang 《Geological Journal》2021,56(2):995-1011
Internal structures of the pluton may provide key information on magma emplacement mechanism and the relationship with regional tectonics. We present a case study on the Late Triassic Gaoqiao pluton from South Qinling Belt, which was emplaced under a syn-collisional setting. Multi-approaches including zircon U–Pb geochronology, field and microstructural observations, anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility analysis was conducted to reconstruct the growth process of the pluton and to investigate the internal structures. Zircon U–Pb geochronology reveals that the pluton is a composite intrusion which was constructed by two successive units with distinct ages (~220 and ~210 Ma). Field observations show that the Gaoqiao pluton and its country rocks recorded abundant evidences of syn-plutonic deformations, indicating a syn-tectonic emplacement. Microstructural observations show that the internal fabrics were mainly acquired during the stage from magma flow to high-T solid-state deformation. The fabric distributions display ‘onion-skin’ patterns on the pluton scale, which are characterized by zoned foliations and lineations. Combined with the syn-collisional convergence setting, we propose a tectonic-controlled incremental growth model for the pluton, in which the pluton was successively constructed by the Fujiahe unit and the Hetaoping unit, and the emplacement process of the pluton was controlled by the regional deformation with sinistral transpressional kinematics. Furthermore, the internal fabric patterns of the Gaoqiao pluton were probably formed by tectonic-controlled helical magma flow, which appears to be common in fabric formation of many other plutons with similar features. 相似文献
82.
在对思茅区地质灾害进行详细调查的基础上,采用信息量法和模糊综合评判法分别对地质灾害进行危险性分区评价,并对两种评价结果进行了对比和综合分析。研究表明:在大部分地区两种评价结果一致且与实地调查结果吻合度高;地质灾害高度危险区主要分布在山区居民集中的沟谷山坡地带以及交通相对便利的公路沿线地区,低度危险区主要分布在地势相对平坦的盆地一带以及自然保护区;在局部地区,信息量法评价结果相对模糊综合评判结果与实地调查结果的吻合度更高。 相似文献
83.
AbstractSoil water content (θ) and saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks) vary in space. The objective of this study was to examine the effects of initial soil water content (θi) and Ks variability on runoff simulations using the LImburg Soil Erosion Model (LISEM) in a small watershed in the Chinese Loess Plateau, based on model parameters derived from intensive measurements. The results showed that the total discharge (TD) and peak discharge (PD) were underestimated when the variability of θi and Ks was partially considered or completely ignored compared with those when the variability was fully considered. Time to peak (TP) was less affected by the spatial variability compared to TD and PD. Except for TP in some cases, significant differences were found in all hydrological variables (TD, PD and TP) between the cases in which spatial variability of θi or Ks was fully considered and those in which spatial variability was partially considered or completely ignored. Furthermore, runoff simulations were affected more strongly by Ks variability than by θi variability. The degree of spatial variability influences on runoff simulations was related to the rainfall pattern and θi. Greater rainfall depth and instantaneous rainfall intensity corresponded to a smaller influence of the spatial variability. Stronger effects of the θi variability on runoff simulation were found in wetter soils, while stronger effects of the Ks variability were found in drier soils. For accurate runoff simulation, the θi variability can be completely ignored in cases of a 1-h duration storm with a return period greater than 10 years, while Ks variability should be fully considered even in the case of a 1-h duration storm with a return period of 20 years.
Editor D. Koutsoyiannis; Associate editor A. Fiori 相似文献
84.
85.
基于生态足迹理论和计算模型,根据工业生产的特点,计算了1997-2007年重庆市人均工业生态足迹和万元工业产值的生态足迹,并与有关研究数据进行了对比分析.结果显示:重庆市的人均工业生态足迹约相当于全国平均水平,但已超出重庆市总的生态承载力,并呈现出持续上升趋势,工业生产处于生态不可持续状态;万元工业产值的生态足迹略低于全国平均水平,下降趋势明显.表明重庆市通过转变工业发展模式,在不降低生产能力的条件下,减少工业生态足迹大有作为. 相似文献
86.
现场示踪剂监测周期大多为150～360d,不能准确判断监测周期之后注入水波及范围,并且对研究区两套油层分别优势注水方向、推进速度和判断油井来水方向(注水井或边水)等问题不能有效解决。介绍示踪剂模拟技术,并充分考虑示踪流体扩散、弥散现象的影响,在动态历史拟合、示踪流体已监测分析结果拟合基础上,对注水井水驱前缘及边水推进进行分析研究。结果表明:示踪剂模拟结果与现场示踪剂已监测情况基本吻合,可以利用数值模型对区块进行更长周期监测,弥补了实测过程中施工复杂、监测周期耗时等缺点;通过模型运算得出注水井水驱前缘状况、注入水波及范围、推进速度及优势注水方向,进一步对油藏两套油层注采渗流规律进行评价预测。 相似文献
87.
Galectins,a family of ?-galactoside-binding proteins,participate in both innate immunity and adaptive immunity.This study identified one novel galectin-related protein from half-smooth tongue sole Cynoglossus semilaevis,which was designated as Cs GRP.The full-length c DNA of its encoding gene was 785 bp in length with a 528 bp open reading frame encoding a putative protein of 176 amino acids.The deduced Cs GRP contained a putative 131-aa galactoside-binding lectin domain and 3 critical residues responsible for carbohydrate binding(R~(93),W~(109) and R~(114)).Genomic structural analysis revealed that Cs GRP consisted of five exons and four introns.Cs GRP showed 68% similarity with Poecilia latipinna GRP and 67% similarity with Stegastes partitus GRP.Cs GRP showed the highest expression level in liver,although its expression was detected in all tested tissues.When challenged with Vibrio harveyi,the expression of Cs GRP was significantly down-regulated in liver(P 0.05).In addition,we found that in spleen and kidney of C.semilaevis,the Cp G island of Cs GRP showed significantly higher(P 0.05) methylation level in disease-resistant family of C.semilaevis(DR-Cs) than in disease-susceptible ones(DS-Cs).Our results suggested that Cs GRP may play important roles in the immune response of C.semilaevis.Moreover,DNA methylation patterns provided valuable data for understanding the relationship between epigenetic regulation and immunity,which would assist the animal genetic research and improve the animal breeding in the future. 相似文献
88.
徐仁广 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,(5):94-96
GPS-RTK测量具有实时、快速、灵活便捷等优点,广泛应用于各个测绘领域。但是,GPS-RTK测量缺少必要的检核条件,无法直接衡量其观测精度。理论研究及实践证明,影响GPS-RTK作业的主要误差源实际上是多路径误差。笔者对几种多路径条件下进行测量观测分析,得出了一些常见多路径效应条件下影响GPS-RTK测量精度的结论。 相似文献
89.
90.
简要描述了以色列的农业气位特点和科学技术在以色列农业生产中发挥的巨大作用。介绍了以色列气象为农业服务的基本情况。并对我省开展农业气象服务工作提出几点具体的看法。 相似文献
