A numerical study on water diversion ratio of the Changjiang(Yangtze)estuary in dry season

We studied the flood, ebb and tidal averaged along (net) water diversion ratio (WDR) during dry season in the Changjiang (Yangtze) estuary, China, along with the effects of northerly wind, river discharge, tide and their interactions on WDR using the improved version of three-dimensional numerical model ECOM. Using data for annual mean wind speed and river discharge during January, we determined that the flood, ebb, net WDR values in the North Branch of the estuary were 3.48%, 1.68%,-4.06% during spring tide, and 4.82%, 2.34%,-2.79% during neap tide, respectively. Negative net WDR values denote the transport of water from the North Branch into the South Branch. Using the same data, the corresponding ratios were 50.09%, 50.92%, 54.97%, and 52.33%, 50.15%, 43.86% in the North Channel and 38.56%, 44.78%, 103.96%, and 36.92%, 43.17%, 60.97% in the North Passage, respectively. When northerly wind speed increased, landward Ekman transport was enhanced in the North Branch, increasing the flood WDR, while the ebb WDR declined and the net WDR exhibited a significant decrease. Similarly, in the North Channel, the flood WDR is increased, the ebb WDR reduced, and the net WDR showed a marked decrease. In the North Passage, the flood WDR also increased while the ebb and net WDR declined. As the river discharge increased, the flood and ebb WDR of the North Branch increased slightly and the net WDR increased markedly. In the North Channel the flood and ebb WDR changed very slightly, while the net WDR declined during spring tides and increased during neap tides. The WDR in the North Passage changed slightly during flood and ebb tides while the net WDR showed a marked increase. The WDR values of different bifurcations and the responses to northerly wind, river discharge, and tide are discussed in comparison with variations in river topography, horizontal wind-induced circulation, and tidal-induced residual current.     

贵州省自有数据接入CIMISS流程介绍

以SWAN产品接入为例,介绍将贵州省非结构化数据接入CIMISS系统平台,完善并丰富数据种类,为基础业务提供强有力的数据环境支撑。     

长江河口涨落潮不对称性动力成因分析

长江河口存在着涨落潮流速和历时的不对称现象.本应用长江河口三维数值模式,数值试验定量给出了不同径流量、潮汐和水深下南北支、南北港和南北槽涨潮落潮平均流速和历时,通过横断面涨潮落潮通量必须满足质量守恒观点从动力机制上给出了涨潮落潮流速和历时不对称的成因.     

基于iSIGHT重于水的无人自治潜水器概念设计及优化方法

介绍一种新型重于水的无人自治潜水器的概念设计及主艇体优化方法,阐述了主艇体、机翼、尾翼等设计原理。以飞鱼Ⅱ设计过程为例,详细描述了重于水的无人自治潜水器概念设计流程,并通过iSIGHT优化设计软件对主艇体的设计参数进行优化。优化结果表明,优化后主艇体重量能够减小48%,阻力减小2.9%。     

贵州省水城县耕地土壤硒元素地球化学特征及富硒农业应用

：为了解决烟草物流配送包装机风机叶轮轴使用寿命低的问题,文章以风机叶轮轴为研究对象,利用Solidworks软件建立3D模型,再利用Abaqus有限元分析方法对其进行热力顺序耦合分析,根据风机叶轮轴的温度场分布、受力和变形情况,对轴的结构进行优化设计,并对轴进行模态分析,确定风机轴的临界转速,结果表明,风机轴的优化设计合理,满足生产要求。     

基于模糊数学法的某低中放废物处置预选区地壳稳定性综合评价

本文基于模糊数学综合评价法选取断裂、地貌边界、地震、新构造单元和地球物理场等5项指标, 对某低中放废物处置预选区开展了地壳稳定性定量化评价, 在将研究区划分为8个不同稳定性区域的基础上, 认为该低中放废物处置预选区位于研究区内中部地壳稳定区域。     

某低中放废物处置预选区地震活动性与地震危险性分析

本文分析了某低中放废物处置预选区的地震构造环境和地震活动性,对研究区潜在震源区的划分进行了修正,采用地震危险性概率分析法对该预选区不同超越概率水平的基岩峰值加速度和烈度进行了计算,分析了基岩峰值加速度的空间分布特征,认为预选区基岩峰值加速度分布与潜在震源区密切相关,在此基础上,对处置场的选址提出了建议。     

秋茶喷灌和盖草增产的小气候效应

茶叶是泰顺的主要经济作物。但是,目前秋茶的产量较低,一般仅占年产的15—20％。而夏秋旱是影响秋茶产量和质量的主要原因。所以,采取有效防旱措施是提高秋茶单产的关键。我站1980年在本县五七茶场采用不同防旱措施,对提高秋茶产量进行了试验,结果如下:     

安徽繁昌地区桃冲铁矿床地球化学特征及矿床成因研究

安徽繁昌地区作为长江中下游Fe、Cu、Au成矿带中的重要矿集区,发育一系列以桃冲铁矿为代表的磁铁矿型铁矿床。对桃冲矿区分布的岩浆岩、围岩与赋矿矽卡岩的稀土元素地球化学特征对比,表明三者稀土含量及其配分模式存在差异,桃冲铁矿夕卡岩稀土总量较低,轻稀土富集重稀土亏损,呈右倾过渡型配分模式,具明显Eu正异常。通过对桃冲铁矿床内包裹体的岩相学、显微测温、激光拉曼光谱探针分析,桃冲铁矿体中发育有熔融包裹体、气液相包裹体、含子晶多相包裹体、纯液相包裹体4种类型。成矿流体具中高温、高盐度、富水特征,富含Na+、Ca2+、Mg2+、K+、Cl-、SO2-4离子。结合透岩浆流体成矿理论探讨成矿流体及演化,认为形成铁矿床的物质来源为深部富铁夕卡岩矿浆,侵位过程中受构造环境影响,因温压条件的迅速改变含矿流体与夕卡岩浆发生解耦作用,于构造薄弱部位贯入形成矿体。