Numerical Simulation of Non-Linear Wave Propagation in Waters of Mildly Varying Topography with Complicated Boundary

In this paper, the characteristics of different forms of mild slope equations for non-linear wave are analyzed, and new non-linear theoretic models for wave propagation are presented, with non-linear terms added to the mild slope equations for non-stationary linear waves and dissipative effects considered. Numerical simulation models are developed of non-linear wave propagation for waters of mildly varying topography with complicated boundary, and the effects are studied of different non-linear corrections on calculation results of extended mild slope equations. Systematical numerical simulation tests show that the present models can effectively reflect non-linear effects.     

激电中梯和激电测深在安徽某地区铁矿勘查中的综合应用

研究区位于扬子准地台—下扬子台坳—沿江拱断褶带—安庆凹断褶束的扬子陆块北缘的长江中下游断陷带内,玢岩型铁、硫矿是该区成矿特色。本区各类岩石及主要构造层之间、各类围岩与矿石之间存在着明显的电性物性差异,本文介绍了激电的两种物探工作方法在某地区铁矿勘查中的综合应用。通过激电中梯测量发现该研究区多处激电异常,选择异常区进行激电测深测量,12剖面132号点及164号点综合异常较好,为布孔验证最佳部位。     

积雪若干光谱反射特征的初步研究

融雪的研究推动了积雪反射特性的测量。据融雪热量平衡方程,雪的积分反射率减少1％,将使积雪消融每昼夜增加0.5—0.6毫米的深度。故要求测量误差小于0.05。早期反射特性的测量不分波段,直至1928年Hulbert E.O.才开始分400—800nm与800—2600nm二波段测量。随后1947年苏联Кринов　П.Л收集了若干积雪状态下雪在400—     

A preliminary application GIS in glaciological research along the traverse route from Zhongshan Station to Dome A, Antarctica

1　IntroductionGeographicalinformationsystem (GIS)isanefficientwayandimportanttechniquetomanage,displayandanalyzeAntarcticspatialdata.GIScanbeusedtomakeandre newmapproductsquickly ,evaluateenvironment,supportlogisticmanagementandfieldoperation,providechancetoextractnewknowledge,andtopromoteinformationex changeamongnationsunderthedemandoftheMadridProtocol(AADC 2 0 0 1 ;MAGIC1 998;1 999) .WorkingGroupofGeodesyandGeographicInformation (WG GGI)ofScientificCommitteeonAntarcticResearch (…     

大气中粘性效应对三维地形波及其波动阻力的影响

采用两层大气模式, 通过引入瑞利摩擦系数来定性描述大气中粘性机制, 讨论了粘性效应对三维简单地形波及其波动阻力的影响。结果表明,无论低层大气为稳定层结还是不稳定层结, 大气中粘性的存在将减弱地形波的强度, 减小其产生的波动阻力     

Li_2S─B_2O_3（─LiBr）玻璃的结构表征

用ＮＭＲ和ＸＰＳ技术研究了Ｌｉ２Ｓ─Ｂ２Ｏ３（─ＬｉＢｒ）体系硫氧化物玻璃的结构，结果指出，４─配位硼分数Ｎ４仅仅由玻璃Ｌｉ２Ｓ／Ｂ２Ｏ３摩尔比决定．而与ＬｉＢｒ含量无关，这表明Ｌｉ２Ｓ作为变形剂参与了玻璃网络形成，而ＬｉＢｒ仅作为参杂剂溶解于玻璃基体中，并进入网络间隙。含ＬｉＢｒ玻璃７ＬｉＮＭＲ谱运动变窄说明Ｌｉ＋离子是移迁离子．Ｓ２ｐ的ＸＰＳ解析谱证实了玻璃中桥硫和非桥硫的存在．Ｌｉｌｓ结合能值显示出Ｌｉ＋离了迁移的化学环境。     

量热法在玻璃晶化动力学中的应用

通常以Ｊｏｈｎｓｏｎ—Ｍｅｈｌ—Ａｖｒａｍｉ（ＪＭＡ）方程为基础，采用等温及非等温量热法（ＤＳＣ和ＤＴＡ）研究相变动力学。结果表明，ＪＭＡ方程能很好地适用于等温法，但对非等温过程，则要满足一些条件，这常引起不同作者的争论。本文比较了七种利用量热技术研究玻璃的非等温晶化动力学的方法，分析了其理论依据及推导过程，讨论了它们的可靠性和适用范围。