江苏省风能资源重新估算与分布研究

利用1971—2000年江苏省67个台站的多气象要素资料,挑选风能资源评估的代表年,重新计算江苏省风能资源状况,发现与上世纪80年代全国风能评估结果以及90年代的评估结果有很大差异,全省风能总储量估算为3.03×1010W,实际可开发量约为0.24×1010W。风能资源在江苏沿海和海岛比较丰富,是未来开发的重点区域,而在绝大部分内陆地区风能贫乏,贫乏区占据全省的92.2%。     

GIS中平面面位误差环的解析模型

本文基于随机场理论,导出了随机面元的分布函数和概率密度函数。为了衡量随机面元的位置不确定性,将点位误差椭圆和线位误差带进一步扩展到面位误差环指标。根据推求包括线的原理,导出了多边形面位误差环边界线的解析表达式,并分析了面位误差环的构成机理,证明了误差环边界线为连续闭合曲线的结论。最后通过实例绘制了面位误差环的可视化图形。     

Dynamic pattern characteristics of fault deformation and gravity field in the development process of Yongdeng M S =5.8 earth quake

ＤｙｎａｍｉｃｐａｔｅｒｎｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｏｆｆａｕｌｔｄｅｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｇｒａｖｉｔｙｆｉｅｌｄｉｎｔｈｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｐｒｏｃｅｓｏｆＹｏｎｇｄｅｎｇＭＳ＝５．８ｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅＺＡＩＳＥＮＪＩＡＮＧ...     

长沙仪器厂滑坡的特征与防治措施

该文根据详细野外工程地质勘探,论述了长沙仪器厂滑坡的特征,对它的形成提出了定性分析结果,同时还对其稳定性作了评价,最后提出了对应的防治措施。     

北海市场地地震工程地质环境特征和地震设防区划

本文以地处南流江冲积成因为主的古滨海平原的地貌、松散沉积物及其工程地质特性、场地土、场地类别、场地周期等环境特点为基础, 对北海市进行了地震设防区划。将北海市划分为残丘区、台地区和阶地海滩区三个地质地貌单元和相应的三个地震设防分区, 每个地震设防区给出相应的地震影响系数。文中还对场地地震地质灾害进行了评估和预测。     

长江中下游盛夏持续性高温干旱对短期降水影响的数值试验

应用IAP 2-L AGCM模式,并考虑了下垫面异常,模拟了长江中下游盛夏不同强度的持续性地表高温干旱对短期天气的影响。结果表明,这种持续性高温干旱对长江中下游及我国东南沿海短期降水有十分明显的影响,持续高温干旱的强度不同,其影响结果不同。持续性适度高温和严重干旱造成短期降水减少,高温干旱仍继续维持达1个月的正反馈过程。在此持续过程中,土壤湿度变化起主导作用,而土壤热力状况的影响相对较小。     

内蒙古草地土壤水分动态监测预测模式的研究

利用土壤水分平衡参数模拟的方法,建立了内蒙古草地0－50cm土层土壤水分动态监测预测模式。通过8个站点两年的检验和试用,效果较好。     

对电提取离子法找矿的建议

针对电提取离子法找矿工作中存在的问题,提出了一些改进建议,强调建立“参照系”采样工作的重要性,并提出以“提取系数”作为成果评价的基础.     

基于小波变换和HIS变换的海冰SAR与光学遥感影像融合方法研究

Sea ice as a disaster has recently attracted a great deal of attention in China. Its monitoring has become a routine task for the maritime sector. Remote sensing, which depends mainly on SAR and optical sensors, has become the primary means for sea-ice research. Optical images contain abundant sea-ice multi-spectral information, whereas SAR images contain rich sea-ice texture information. If the characteristic advantages of SAR and optical images could be combined for sea-ice study, the ability of sea-ice monitoring would be improved. In this study, in accordance with the characteristics of sea-ice SAR and optical images, the transformation and fusion methods for these images were chosen. Also, a fusion method of optical and SAR images was proposed in order to improve sea-ice identification. Texture information can play an important role in sea-ice classification. Haar wavelet transformation was found to be suitable for the sea-ice SAR images, and the texture information of the sea-ice SAR image from Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar(ASAR) loaded on ENVISAT was documented. The results of our studies showed that, the optical images in the hue-intensity-saturation(HIS) space could reflect the spectral characteristics of the sea-ice types more efficiently than in the red-green-blue(RGB) space, and the optical image from the China-Brazil Earth Resources Satellite(CBERS-02B) was transferred from the RGB space to the HIS space. The principal component analysis(PCA) method could potentially contain the maximum information of the sea-ice images by fusing the HIS and texture images. The fusion image was obtained by a PCA method, which included the advantages of both the sea-ice SAR image and the optical image. To validate the fusion method, three methods were used to evaluate the fused image, i.e., objective, subjective, and comprehensive evaluations. It was concluded that the fusion method proposed could improve the ability of image interpretation and sea-ice identification.     

Impacts of anthropogenic activities on the Changjiang(Yangtze)estuarine ecosystem(1998–2012)

Estuarine ecosystem has greatly changed in the recent decades due to anthropogenic perturbations in the Changjiang Estuary. Change patterns and impact factors were analyzed based on the continuous data...