Magnetic interactions possessing point group symmetry and their application to ruby

By utilizing the magnetic interactions possessingC _3v symmetry, the author has deduced the general expressions for theg-factors, zero-field splitting and effective magnetic moment of the ground singlet orbital state in d³-complex. For ruby (Al₂O₃: Cr³⁺) the results are in good agreement with experiments: theoretical values:g _‖ =1.9835;g _⊥=1.9876; 2D=?0.3731 cm^?1;μ _‖ =3.857β;μ _⊥=3.861β; experimental values:g _‖ =1.9840±0.006,g _⊥=1.9867±0.0006, 2D=?0.3831±0.0002 cm^?1,μ=3.8?3.9β.     

城市地下管线信息管理系统的设计

数字管网和数字城市是信息时代的重要标志,该文探讨了城市地下管线信息管理系统的设计与建设,从而为数字管网的建设与完善提供借鉴。     

长江流域沿江镉异常示踪与追源的战略与战术

正在进行的多目标地球化学调查成果显示,长江流域存在全流域的Cd异常。长江流域Cd异常示踪与追源研究的长期目标是查明长江流域沿江各主要支流(汇水面积大于5000km2)Cd等重金属元素的物质来源、迁移形式和输入/输出通量、分辨自然源与人为源各自所占份额,建立沿江各支流Cd时空演化模型,监测它的未来发展趋势,对潜在生态效应进行预警预测;短期目标是针对Cd异常的重点地区,如长江源头、三峡库区、湘江流域、江淮流域、长江三角洲及流域内的4大淡水湖泊,查明Cd异常的来源,重建Cd异常形成的地球化学记录,评估可预见的将来(如10～50年)Cd异常的生态效应。     

东濮凹陷上古生界致密砂岩优质储层发育特征及主控因素

文章探讨了东濮凹陷上古生界砂岩优质储层形成的主控因素,为预测优质储层提供依据。文章以东濮凹陷庆古3井为主要研究对象,通过岩心观察、铸体薄片、XRD、核磁共振冻融法及三束离子抛光—场发射扫描电镜联用等综合分析,研究了东濮凹陷二叠系储层发育特征及控制因素。研究表明：东濮凹陷上古生界砂岩以岩屑长石和长石岩屑砂岩为主,孔隙度值介于0.2%~12.8%,渗透率值介于0.0016~5.7 mD,属于特低孔致密型储层。溶蚀残余粒间孔、粒内溶蚀孔、晶间孔是东濮凹陷主要发育的孔隙类型,储集空间都是次生成因,各层段几乎未见原生孔隙留存,裂缝相对不发育。次生孔隙主要由长石颗粒和岩屑（包括凝灰质）溶蚀形成,在石千峰组和下石盒子组储层中较为常见。优质储层受沉积相、岩性和成岩作用的控制,石千峰组砂岩属于内陆河流相沉积,砂体发育,是东濮凹陷上古生界最有利的储集层系,长石的溶蚀是石千峰组优质储层形成的主要控制因素。下石盒子组属于三角洲沉积,由于沉积时期火山作用,导致大量的凝灰质沉积,凝灰质蚀变形成的高岭石晶间孔是该层储层形成的重要机制。山西组主要三角洲沉积,也是主要成煤期,煤系酸性流体导致溶蚀,但强烈的石英次生加大使砂岩致密化。     

Geology of the Yap Trench: new observations from a transect near 10°N from manned submersible Jiaolong

This paper describes the petrology and geochemistry of rocks from the Yap Trench acquired by three dives of the Jiaolong research submarine. Combining the geophysical data and submersible observations, this paper describes the geomorphology, shallow structures, and sedimentology of the Yap Trench and further discusses the tectonics and activities of this region. Two obvious slope breaks are found on the landward slope, and horsts and grabens with small fault offsets are observed in the ocean-ward slope of the trench. Peridotites sampled from the Yap Trench inner wall are highly depleted subduction-related mantle residues. Volcanic rocks in the northern segment of the trench have subduction-related characteristics that Yap fore-arc rocks underwent metasomatism during Cenozoic subduction. The rocks with remarkable lithologic difference from lithospheric mantle and upper crust sampled in the break slopes suggest that the slope break area may represent a lithologic boundary or transition zone. The landward slope of the Yap Trench was removed by subduction erosion as a result of collision with the Caroline Ridge. The bending of the down-going plate caused normal faults, horsts, and grabens with little or no sediments indicating that the Caroline Ridge is subducting beneath the Yap arc along the trench even though the convergence rate is very slow.     

汾渭盆地古近系—新近系沉积特征

汾渭盆地位于鄂尔多斯地块与秦岭造山带的衔接部位,地理位置十分特殊。作为一个新生代断陷盆地,在周缘及内部一系列断裂带控制下,具有边断、边陷、边沉积的特征,新生代地层厚度逾几千米。本文根据大量野外露头及相关钻井资料,综合岩石学、沉积构造、古生物化石、测井及区域地质资料,系统研究了汾渭盆地古近系—新近系各时期的沉积相特征。结果表明,新生代汾渭盆地发育冲积扇、河流、三角洲、湖泊及风成沉积5种沉积类型。盆地边缘及山前主要发育冲积扇沉积,向盆地中心逐渐过渡为河流、三角洲及湖泊沉积,风成堆积集中分布于盆地边缘。各次级盆地沉积演化具有差异性,除三门峡地区外,汾渭盆地主体自晚始新世开始沉积并持续至渐新世早期;渐新世晚期在经历隆升剥蚀作用后,中新世再次沉降,沉积范围逐渐扩大;至晚中新世,渭河盆地的西安凹陷、固市凹陷两大沉积区以及三门峡—芮城、运城—永济一线均为湖相分布区。上新世湖盆沉积范围达到最大,湖泊广泛分布,盆地边部则大量发育风成沉积。     

The nonlinear time lag multivariable grey prediction model based on interval grey numbers and its application

Natural Hazards - The linear relationship of the original grey prediction model is too single, and the original grey prediction model does not consider the time delay of the effect of the current...     

现浇薄壁管桩复合地基非线性有限元分析

现浇薄壁管桩是处理大面积软土地基的一项新技术,目前已在沿海软土地区高速公路建设中得到了一定的应用,但其产生的时间较短,开展的研究相对较少,利用Plaxis岩土工程有限元软件对现浇薄壁管桩（PCC桩）的工作特性、荷载传递规律及其影响因素、加固机理等方面进行了详细的分析,结果表明,桩外壁摩阻力随桩深近乎呈线性分布,桩内壁摩擦力只在桩下端一定长度内有所发挥,桩芯土体具有较好的闭塞效应,研究成果具有较大的指导意义.