青藏高原地面热源状况的研究

青藏高原隆起对我国、亚洲乃至整个北半球的大气环流和天气气候形成起着重要的作用,受到气象学界的普遍重视。其中特别是高原地面对大气的加热作用,更是研究的重要课题之一。而研究高原对大气的加热作用,首先必须了解高原地面辐射平衡和热量平衡状况。为此,在第一次青藏高原气象科学实验期间,深入高原腹地进行了定点野外考察。考察项目包括地面辐射平衡各分量和各项地面气象要素梯度观测。本文对野外考察的概况及取得的主要研究成果作一简要介绍。     

THE CALCULATION AND ANALYSIS OF SLOPE NET RADIATION IN CHINA

By using the climatological calculating method for each component of slope surface net radiation proposedby the authors,calculations and analyses are done of the distribution features of slope net radiation in Chinawith emphasis on the discussion of variations of slope net radiation in typical stations and sites with slope direc-tion,slope,latitude and season.The distribution features of net radiation on the north and south slopes are,for the first time,mapped and discussed,revealing the great difference on the national basis,and thus acquiringa new interesting result that the negative-value area of winter net radiation on the north slope(20°)can reachYunnan and Guizhou Provinces and middle and upper reaches of the Changjiang River.