利用非连续变形数值方法研究块体运动及其应力场初探

依据非连续变形数值分析方法（ＤＤＡ法）的基本理论,提出利用地壳形变观测资料解算块体运动及其应力场的“位移载荷法”,给出了相应的计算公式,根据断裂分布格局建立华北不连续块体模型,利用经过穗主基准变换的华北ＧＰＳ网观测资料计算了块体的运动方向,结果与观测资料比较吻合,块体视应力场的计算结果反映了本区的应力场状况初步研究表明,ＤＤＡ是一种值得进一步深入研究的新方法。最后对存在的问题和应用前景作了阐述。     

基于高频GNSS的2014年于田MS7.3级地震的同震位移研究

After the Yutian M_S7.3 earthquake,the authors instantly collected 1Hz high frequency data of the 4 reference stations within 350 km around the epicenter,and calculated the GNSS data with the TRACK module. The results showed that:( 1) The co-seismic displacement of Yutian station,about 54 km from the epicenter,is the most obvious,particularly in the EW component,with a change of about 52.5 ± 11mm,which is more than three times the mean-square error of calculating precision.( 2) In the Yutian reference station,the biggest variation in the EW component appeared within 1 minute after the earthquake.( 3) The change in the NS component is not great.     

浅论黑龙江省的土地盐碱化

一、分布概况 黑龙江省的盐碱地主要分布在松嫩平原西部低洼闭流地带，总面积1887300hm^。其中松嫩平原分布面积1744000hm：，约占松嫩平原的14％，耕地盐碱化面积为567000hm^2。其中以安达和大庆两市盐碱化最为严重。安达市有盐碱化面积153740hm^2，耕地盐碱化面积34535hm^2，草原122806hm^2。     

同震和震后应力变化引起的正断层作用

了解地震事件沿着发震构造重复发生的过程是地球物理研究工作的一个重要内容。近年来，通过对地应力变化的静态以及动态分析，研究了由地震破裂引起的断层相互作用和触发作用，启发这项研究工作的一个基本的假定是：地震扰动断裂带附近的应力状态能激发或延滞其后的地震破裂。     

基于BISQ模型的三维双相各向异性介质数值模拟

Biot-flow and squirt-flow are the two most important fluid flow mechanisms in porous media containing fluids. Based on the BISQ （Biot-Squirt） model where the two mechanisms are treated simultaneously, the elastic wave-field simulation in the porous medium is limited to two-dimensions and two-components （2D2C） or two-dimensions and three-components （2D3C）. There is no previous report on wave simulation in three- dimensions and three-components. Only through three dimensional numerical simulations can we have an overall understanding of wave field coupling relations and the spatial distribution characteristics between the solid and fluid phases in the dual-phase anisotropic medium. In this paper, based on the BISQ equation, we present elastic wave propagation in a three dimensional dual-phase anisotropic medium simulated by the staggered-grid high-order finite-difference method. We analyze the resulting wave fields and show that the results are an improvement.     

浙江长兴长兴组火山岩和放射虫的发现

<正> 我国南部长兴阶的层型剖面在浙江长兴煤山葆青采石场。层型剖面经我所二迭—三迭纪地层队研究(1978),厚约40米,岩性大致可分上下二段:上段以灰—浅灰色中层状生物屑灰岩为主,次为含有孔虫微晶灰岩和海绵骨针微晶灰岩,普遍发育水平层理。含胶磷矿、沥青,产古(虫筳)、有孔虫、假蠕孔藻、棘皮类、腕足类、三叶虫、苔藓虫和海绵骨针。厚约     

晚白垩世以来沿阿尔金断裂带的阶段性走滑隆升

年代学和沉积学特征表明,与印度板块约55MaBP以来沿喜马拉雅东、西构造结缝合带碰撞后青藏高原的阶段性隆升相对应,沿阿尔金断裂带阿尔金山地区亦发生阶段性走滑隆升,时间段大致为55～30MaBP、约20MaBP、约10MaBP和1～0.8MaBP.始新世-渐新世期间,阿尔金断裂大型左行走滑活动的发生,对中国西北大陆构造格架产生巨大的影响,不仅改造了古老的盆地和褶皱带,而且控制了新生代的走滑拉分盆地和两侧盆地的沉积速率,并对青藏高原的阶段性隆升和地壳物质东向蠕散起到调节作用.     

框标与影像叠置时的自适应内定向算法

虽然自动内定向在过去的几年是研究的热点问题，但是针对P31这类近景相机的影像进行自动内定向还存在一些问题，主要原因在于P31影像的框标叠置在景物上。认为自动内定向可以看做一个全局影像匹配问题，分两步进行。首先，用模板匹配和Hough变换在影像上提取可能的框标点，然后用软对应和确定性退火结合仿射变换得到惟一的框标位置。试验和结果分析说明，利用本文方法，可以惟一确定框标，并发现严重的粗差。同时提出自动确定最小的框标搜索区域的方法。     

FIRST TRANSITION OF THE CIRCULATIONS IN ASIA AROUND MID－MAY FROM 7－YEAR MEAN ECMWF DATA

The time evolution of the general circulation over the South China Sea and surrounding areas during the period from April to June is studied using ECMWF data of 1980-1986. The first transition from the second (6-10 May ) to the third (11-15 May ) pentads is characterized by the distinct change of low-level (850 hpa ) winds from southeasterlies to southwesterlies along 15°N over the South China Sea, and by the sudden movement of the center of South Asian high in the upper troposphere (200 hpa ) from 10-15°N to 15-20°N over Southeast Asia. Corresponding to the abrupt change in circulations, the gradients of the temperature and humidity intensity along latitudes center on 30°N over East Asia at 850 hpa. The time sequence of the 850- 200 hpa layer thickness shows that the layer-mean temperature over the southeastern Tibetan Plateau-East China Plain region increases abruptly at the same time. The corresponding sudden increase of the vertically integrated heat source over the warming areas reveals that the heat source plays an evident role in the drastic changes. The time series of over the northern part of the South China Sea shows that the drastic increase of the areamean is also found but it is 5-10 days late than the change of corresponding wind fields. The time series of Xisha SST shows a continuous increase to about 29. 5°until May 10 when the abrupt changes in circulation occur.