曹娥江大闸结构耐久性设计

本文通过曹娥江大闸耐久性设计介绍,探讨有关措施对提高结构耐久性的作用,为了达到设计寿命100年的目标,主要采取了结构合理分缝、适当加大保护层厚度、高性能混凝土、预应力钢绞线、环氧涂层钢筋、施工期混凝土裂缝控制、水位变动区大块石护砌等措施.     

基于马尔科夫链残差修正的EMD-MELM混凝土坝位移预测模型

基于经验模态分解(EMD)、改进的极限学习机(MELM)以及马尔科夫链,提出了一种新的混合模型。由于混凝土坝的变形可看成静水压力、环境温度和时间效应而产生的变形,前两者体现总变形中的周期性分量,后者体现为总变形中的趋势性分量,所以在数据预处理阶段,利用经验模态分解技术将坝体总位移序列分解为趋势分量位移和周期分量位移,选择多项式函数预测趋势分量位移,提出了一种改进的极限学习机,即均值学习机集成(MELM),采用MELM模型对周期分量进行预测。再使用马尔科夫链修正模型对两个模型的拟合残差进行修正预测,叠加各预测值得到最终预测值。在某混凝土坝的应用表明,该组合模型的拟合及预测精度明显优于传统模型,具有操作简便、预测精度高、训练速度快等优点。     

依法实施启闭机使用许可管理 促进水利事业健康发展

《水利工程启闭机使用许可管理办法》（以下简称《办法》）经水利部令第41号颁布,自2010年12月1日起正式施行。这是水利工程启闭机质量管理制度建设的一个里程碑,也是启闭机行业的一件大事,标志着启闭机使用许可的实施和监督管理步入一个新的阶段。     

城市污水处理厂节能水平评估标准探讨

以我国现行典型城市污水处理厂实际运行情况为依托,结合国内外经验成果,在筛选影响城市污水处理厂节能水平重要因子的前提下,初步提出采用打分形式对城市污水处理厂节能水平进行评估的设想,从而建立城市污水处理厂节能水平等级划分标准。     

How commercial involvement affects open source projects: three case studies on issue reporting

Whereas most research on Internetware has focused on new technologies for keeping track of a changing Internet,little attention has been paid to the software development process.A large portion of the software running the Internet is open source software.Open source software is developed both by volunteers and commercial companies,often jointly.Companies get involved in open source projects for commercial reasons,and bring with them a commercial software development process.Thus,it is important to understand how commercial involvement affects the software development process of open source projects.This article presents case studies of three open source application servers that are being developed jointly by a volunteer community and one primary software company.We are interested in better understanding developer behavior,specifically task distribution and performance,based on whether the developer is an external contributor,e.g.,a volunteer working in their spare time,or a commercial developer from inside the primary backing company who is being paid for their time.To achieve this,we look at issue reporting as an example of commercial involvement in open source projects.In particular,we investigate the distribution of tasks among volunteers and commercial developers by studying the source of reported issues and quantify the task performance on user experience via the issue resolution speed.We construct measures based on historical records in issue tracking repositories.Our results show that,with intensified commercial involvement,the majority of issue reporting tasks would be undertaken by commercial developers,and issue resolution time would be reduced,implying a better user experience.We hope our methods and results provide practical insights for designing an efficient hybrid development process in the Internetware environment.     

移动支付业务技术现状及发展趋势

随着全球3G网络的高速发展和智能手机的快速普及,国内外移动支付业务呈现爆发式增长,市场空间巨大.根据用户支付方式的不同,移动支付可分为远程支付和近场支付两大类,应用涵盖公交、购物、电子票券等方面.综合分析SIM Pass、RF-SIM、NFC-SWP、APP四类主流移动支付方案的技术特征与市场现状,并探讨移动互联网时代移动支付的发展趋势.     

Dynamic evolution of collective emotions in social networks: a case study of Sina weibo

Emotion is a fundamental object of human existence and determined by a complex set of factors. With the rapid development of online social networks (OSNs), more and more people would like to express their emotion in OSNs, which provides wonderful opportunities to gain insight into how and why individual emotion is evolved in social network. In this paper, we focus on emotion dynamics in OSNs, and try to recognize the evolving process of collective emotions. As a basis of this research, we first construct a corpus and build an emotion classifier based on Bayes theory, and some effective strategies (entropy and salience) are introduced to improve the performance of our classifier, with which we can classify any Chinese tweet into a particular emotion with an accuracy as high as 82%. By analyzing the collective emotions in our sample networks in detail, we get some interesting findings, including a phenomenon of emotion synchronization between friends in OSNs, which offers good evidence for that human emotion can be spread from one person to another. Furthermore, we find that the number of friends has strong correlation with individual emotion. Based on those useful findings, we present a dynamic evolution model of collective emotions, in which both self-evolving process and mutual-evolving process are considered. To this end, extensive simulations on both real and artificial networks have been done to estimate the parameters of our emotion dynamic model, and we find that mutual-evolution plays a more important role than self-evolution in the distribution of collective emotions. As an application of our emotion dynamic model, we design an efficient strategy to control the collective emotions of the whole network by selecting seed users according to k-core rather than degree.     

Social commerce research: An integrated view

Social commerce has quickly emerged as a new area of inquiry for both practitioners and researchers, suggesting the potential impacts of social media and social networking technologies and services in shaping commercial channels on and off the Internet. This essay starts by providing a brief overview of social commerce research and practice in light of the wide attention it has drawn in the industry. Then, we propose a research framework with an integrated view of social commerce that consists of four key components: business, technology, people, and information. The framework helps us understand the development of social commerce research and practice to date. Subsequently, we report some preliminary findings from a bibliometric study of academic and industry publications in social commerce to reveal recent trends and research topics, as well as some verification of the research framework. Finally, we discuss five articles in this special issue and categorize them in terms of the proposed social commerce research framework.     

Quantum state transfer with a two-dimensional Cooper-pair box qubit array

A theoretical scheme is proposed to transfer quantum state with a two-dimensional Cooper-pair box qubit array in circuit QED devices, in which coplanar transmission line resonators play the role of a quantum data bus. Based on the Raman transitions, the resonator-assisted quantum state transfer between any selected pair of qubits can be performed by addressing the local gate pulses. Thus the scheme may offer an effective route towards scalable quantum state transfer with superconducting qubits.     

Efficient entanglement concentration for quantum dot and optical microcavities systems

A recent paper (Chuan Wang in Phys Rev A 86:012323, 2012) discussed an entanglement concentration protocol (ECP) for partially entangled electrons using a quantum dot and microcavity coupled system. In his paper, each two-electron spin system in a partially entangled state can be concentrated with the assistance of an ancillary quantum dot and a single photon. In this paper, we will present an efficient ECP for such entangled electrons with the help of only one single photon. Compared with the protocol of Wang, the most significant advantage is that during the whole ECP, the single photon only needs to pass through one microcavity which will increase the total success probability if the cavity is imperfect. The whole protocol can be repeated to get a higher success probability. With the feasible technology, this protocol may be useful in current long-distance quantum communications.