全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1854篇 |
免费 | 44篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 1900篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 17篇 |
2021年 | 25篇 |
2020年 | 17篇 |
2019年 | 20篇 |
2018年 | 27篇 |
2017年 | 14篇 |
2016年 | 34篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 38篇 |
2013年 | 89篇 |
2012年 | 67篇 |
2011年 | 77篇 |
2010年 | 72篇 |
2009年 | 81篇 |
2008年 | 72篇 |
2007年 | 63篇 |
2006年 | 54篇 |
2005年 | 65篇 |
2004年 | 50篇 |
2003年 | 55篇 |
2002年 | 40篇 |
2001年 | 46篇 |
2000年 | 37篇 |
1999年 | 42篇 |
1998年 | 111篇 |
1997年 | 75篇 |
1996年 | 78篇 |
1995年 | 48篇 |
1994年 | 42篇 |
1993年 | 62篇 |
1992年 | 28篇 |
1991年 | 33篇 |
1990年 | 25篇 |
1989年 | 31篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 24篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 24篇 |
1981年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 15篇 |
1976年 | 19篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1969年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有1900条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
12.
Y Nakazawa K Mitsui Y Hirai K Takahashi T Ishikawa 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,35(4):197-205
The purpose of this experiment was to investigate histo-pathologically the pulpal reaction to a glass-ionomer/resin (Geristore) restoration system in human teeth. Black's class I cavities were prepared in 22 human teeth; these were divided into 2 groups, one with the Geristore after cavity was cleaned with 10% NaOCl solution and 3% H2O2 solution (Group G) and the other with the Geristore after the cavity was applied with Mirage-Bond (Group MG). The treated teeth were observed clinically over 90 days after operation. They were then extracted for histological examination. No unpleasant symptoms were noted. A few pathological changes were observed. No histo-pathological score differences were observed between groups G and MG. The average evaluation score of pathological results in both groups G and MG were excellent. Microorganisms observed in the cavity dentin of the group G was fewer than in group MG. In some cases, microorganisms were observed along the dentin walls. In conclusion, the pulpal injury due to this Geristore restoration system was slight, and the system was considered to be safe for the pulp and clinically useful. 相似文献
13.
M Ogawa T Yamaguchi A Setiyono T Ho H Matsuda S Furusawa H Fukushi K Hirai 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,143(12):2327-2341
A flow cytometric virus binding assay that directly visualizes the binding of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) to its target cells was established. The chicken B lymphoblastoid cell line, LSCC-BK3, which is permissive for IBDV infection, bound high levels of the virus. Another B lymphoblastoid cell line, LSCC-1104-B1, bound low levels of the virus, although it was nonpermissive. No virus binding was detected in nonpermissive T lymphoblastoid cell lines. In the binding assay to heterogeneous cell populations of chicken lymphocytes, IBDV (a highly virulent OKYM strain) bound to 94% cells in the lymphocytes prepared from the bursa of Fabricius, 37% cells in those prepared from the spleen, 3% cells in those prepared from the thymus, and 21% cells in those prepared from the blood. Most of the cells, which bound the virus, were surface immunoglobulin M (SIgM)-positive, but a small number of them were SIgM-negative. Additionally, the binding of IBDV to the LSCC-BK3 cells was affected by treatment of the cells with proteases and N-glycosylation inhibitors. These findings may indicate that the IBDV host range is mainly controlled by the presence of a virus receptor composed of N-glycosylated protein associated with the subtle differentiation stage of B-lymphocytes represented mostly by SIgM-bearing cells. 相似文献
14.
15.
Drawing plane graphs nicely 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Summary This paper presents two efficient algorithms for drawing plane graphs nicely. Both draw all edges of a graph as straight line segments without crossing lines. The first draws a plane graph convex if possible, that is, in a way that every inner face and the complement of the outer face are convex polygons. The second, using the first, produces a pleasing drawing of a given plane graph that satisfies the following property as far as possible: the complements of 3-connected components, together with inner faces and the complement of the outer face, are convex polygons. The running time and storage space of both algorithms are linear in the number of vertices of the graph. 相似文献
16.
For the purpose of synthesizing standards to be used in the quantification of TAG hydroperoxides, three TAG (1,2-dioleoyl-3-palmitoylglycerol,
1-oleoyl-2-linoleoyl-3-palmitoylglycerol, and triolein) monohydroperoxides were chemically synthesized as authentic specimens.
TAG were prepared by using a simple condensation in pyridine of glycerol and the corresponding acid chlorides. These TAG were
then converted into monohydroperoxides by a photosensitized peroxidation. The synthesized monohydroperoxides were analyzed
by normal-phase and RP-HPLC. The results of normal-phase HPLC analysis showed that monohydroperoxides from a corresponding
TAG were a mixture of regioisomers. In RP-HPLC, however, the regioisomers of monohydroperoxides were not separated and gave
a single peak, which may improve the sensitivity for the detection of TAG monohydroperoxides. In this study TAG monohydroperoxide
standards were synthesized; these will be useful for the study of yet unknown biological and pathological roles of TAG hydroperoxides. 相似文献
17.
Hydrogel prepared by repetitive freezing and thawing of poly(vinyl alcohol) aqueous solution was chemically crosslinked with glutaraldehyde. The chemically crosslinked hydrogel hardly changed its physical appearance, and showed good elasticity and strength as original gel. However, after treating in boiling water, it swelled a little, depending on the condition of the chemical treatment. The melted gel thus obtained showed shape memorizing property, that is, it could firmly hold nearly 200% of strain, keeping its original high elasticity. The strain could be released very quickly (< 1 s) in boiling water, and the gel was suggested to be applied to a new type of gel actuator. X-ray diffraction study revealed that the melted gel does not necessarily reform the physical crosslinks in exactly the same manner as the original gel in the process of shape restoring, but the distribution of the physical crosslinks can be restored as they were. It was suggested that the chemical crosslinks which remember the distribution of the physical crosslinks plays a critical roll in the shape restoring process. 相似文献
18.
The preparation of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)–poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) composite porous membrane was investigated by extracting PVAc with solvent from films of PVAc lattices which were obtained by the emulsion polymerization of vinyl acetate (VAc) in the presence of PVA. The formation of the porous membrane depended upon whether or not PVAc in the latex film was easily extracted with solvent. In the case of using hydrogen peroxide (HPO)–tartaric acid (TA) as an initiator, in the film of the latex which was produced from the batch method in which all ingredients of the batch were put into the reaction vessel before starting polymerization, PVAc could be extracted over 90% of total PVAc with common organic solvents. In the film of the latex which was produced from the dropwise addition method of VAc and initiator, the PVAc extraction was about 20-30%. On the other hand, in the case of using ammonium persulfate as an initiator, the desired porous membrane was not obtained. The structure of the porous membrane obtained from the latex of the batch method by using HPO—TA consisted of spherical cells which were made up of PVA and grafted PVAc or insoluble PVAc like microgels, which were not extracted with organic solvent and were connected by small pores. The PVA—PVAc composite porous membrane is permeated by n-hexane with 5.58 × 102 mL/cm2·s at 0.5 kg/cm2, by benzene with only 1.33 × 10?3mL/cm2·s even at 60 kg/cm2. 相似文献
19.
Tateoki Iizuka Hideki Kita Hideki Hyuga Takene Hirai Kazuo Osumi 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2004,87(3):337-341
A W2 C-nanoparticle-reinforced Si3 N4 -matrix composite was fabricated by sintering porous Si3 N4 that had been infiltrated with a tungsten solution. During the sintering procedure, nanometer-sized W2 C particles grew in situ from the reaction between the tungsten and carbon sources considered to originate mainly from residual binder. The W2 C particles resided in the grain-boundary junctions of the Si3 N4 , had an average diameter of ∼60 nm, and were polyhedral in shape. Because the residual carbon, which normally would obstruct sintering, reacted with the tungsten to form W2 C particles in the composite, the sinterability of the Si3 N4 was improved, and a W2 C–Si3 N4 composite with almost full density was obtained. The flexural strength of the W2 C–Si3 N4 composite was 1212 MPa, ∼34% higher than that of standard sintered Si3 N4 . 相似文献
20.
Photocatalytic activities for water decomposition were examined for photocatalysts using hexa- and octa-titanates and TiO2(B) with different tunnel space in the structure. Using RuO2 as promoter, M2Ti6O13 (M = Li, Na, K, Rb) showed the stoichiometric production of Hz and O2 except for Li, whereas H2Ti8O17 and TiO2(B) had very low activity producing only hydrogen as a product. The effects of promoters on Na2Ti6O13 showed that the activity increased in the order of RuO2 > RuO2 + IrO2 > IrO2 > RuO2 + Pt > MnO2. These effects along with other related ones are discussed: it emerges that the presence of the tunnels is important for the achievement of high photocatalytic activity. 相似文献