新型SiO_2基微/介孔材料的合成及其对集成电路生产中VOCs废气的吸附研究

采用新型SiO2基微/介孔材料为吸附剂,针对集成电路(Integrated Ciruit,IC)产业中废气排放的特点,以丙酮、苯、甲苯为挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)的典型,进行了一系列吸附实验.用气相色谱定时测取VOCs获得动态穿透曲线,就各VOCs分别在SiO2基微/介孔材料、疏水沸石、活性炭3种吸附荆上的吸附以及SiO2基微/介孔材料对3种不同VOCs的吸附进行了研究,同时考察了水蒸汽脱附对该材料吸附性能的影响.实验结果显示,该吸附剂在对VOCs的吸附中较疏水沸石FX-I和活性炭有着明显的优势,主要表现在透过时间的延迟和传质区长度的缩短.     

QUADRANT ANALYSIS OF BUBBLE INDUCED VELOCITY FLUCTUATIONS IN A TRANSITIONAL BOUNDARY LAYER

Our previous study showed that the frictional drag decreases with increasing void fraction at Re > 1300, while it increases at Re < 1000. Decomposition of the Reynolds shear stress also implied that bubbles induce isotropy of turbulence. In order to confirm our previous analysis and to further investigate flow fields in the vicinity of bubbles, we analyze velocity fluctuations on the quadrant space in the streamwise and transverse directions ( u′ – v′ plane). Here, we focus on two specific Reynolds numbers ...     

Production technology of large-area multicrystalline silicon solar cells

In 1996 a conversion efficiency of 17.1% had been obtained on 15 cm×15 cm mc-Si solar cell. In this paper, large-scale production technology of the high-efficiency processing will be discussed. Enlarging reactive ion etching (RIE) equipment size, technology of passivation, and fine contact grid with low resistance by screenprinted metallization, which is firing through PECVD SiN, have been investigated.     

Effect of titanium,niobium and zirconium on creep rupture strength and ductility of cobalt base superalloys

An attempt has been made to develop a cobalt base casting superalloy (30Cr-10Ni-7W-Co) having high creep rupture strength and ductility for first stage nozzles of gas turbines. In cobalt base superalloys, there was found to exist a close correlation between the creep rupture strength and MC type carbide forming elements such as Ti, Nb and Zr. In cobalt base alloys with 0.25 wt pct C, precipitation and coarsening of carbides can be reduced by addition of Ti, Nb and Zr. Therefore, by adding the optimum amount of Ti, Nb and Zr, precipitation of carbides in the alloy reaches such an amount as to give the highest creep rupture strength. Excess addition of Ti, Nb and Zr does not improve the creep rupture strength. By adding C, creep rupture strength of the cobalt alloy with Ti, Nb and Zr can be improved and becomes the highest at 0.40 wt pct. C. According to the experimental results, the creep rupture strength becomes the highest at a value of (Ti + Nb + Zr)/C (atomic ratio) of about 0.3. Contrary to the expectation, it was found in this experiment that the ductility in creep rupture tests increases with increasing carbon content up to 0.6 wt pct.     

桥梁铰缝加固用环氧树脂力学性能的影响因素分析

研究了时间、配比和温度对桥梁铰缝加固用环氧树脂力学性能的影响。试验结果表明,随着固化温度的升高,胶体固化时间减少,树脂自身强度增加,抗弯、抗压和劈裂强度增大,断裂伸长率降低,胶体发生脆断所需拉伸力减小;不同温度下,抗弯、抗压和劈裂抗拉强度随时间的增长,基本呈现上升趋势。升高温度有利于树脂的早期粘结强度,但是后期可能存在老化,使得粘结能力下降;固化剂的含量在一定范围内增加,树脂固化时间缩短,但是对最终粘结强度影响不大。     

Development and field test of the articulated mobile robot T2 Snake-4 for plant disaster prevention

Abstract

In this work, we develop an articulated mobile robot that can move in narrow spaces, climb stairs, gather information, and operate valves for plant disaster prevention. The robot can adopt a tall position using a folding arm and gather information using sensors mounted on the arm. In addition, this paper presents a stair climbing method using a single backward wave. This method enables the robot to climb stairs that have a short tread. The developed robot system is tested in a field test at the World Robot Summit 2018, and the lessons learned in the field test are discussed.     

Phase Relations and Volume Changes of Hafnia under High Pressure and High Temperature

Using multi-anvil high-pressure devices and synchrotron radiation, X-ray in situ observations of HfO₂ under high pressure and high temperature have been performed to investigate its phase relations and compression behavior. An orthorhombic phase (orthoI) is stable from 4 to 14.5 GPa below 1250°–1400°C and transforms to a tetragonal phase, which is one of the high-temperature forms of HfO₂, above these temperatures. Another orthorhombic phase (orthoII) with a cotunnite-type structure appears above 14.5 GPa. OrthoII is stable up to 1800°C at 21 GPa. OrthoII is quenchable to ambient conditions. The orthoI-to-orthoII transition is accompanied by ∼8 vol% decrease. The bulk moduli of orthoI and orthoII at room temperature are 220 and 312 GPa, respectively. This low compressibility of orthoII indicates that it is a potential candidate for very hard materials.     

离子液体催化氨基甲酸甲酯和甲醇合成碳酸二甲酯

在温和的条件下,制备了一系列以溴代1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑([Bmim]Br)为阳离子、不同金属氯化物为阴离子的离子液体,并考察了它们催化氨基甲酸甲酯和甲醇合成碳酸二甲酯(DMC)的性能;同时考察了反应时间、反应温度和催化剂用量对催化效果的影响,并探讨了可能的反应机理。实验结果表明,以[Bmim]Br-ZnCl2为催化剂,在反应温度170℃、反应时间8h、氨基甲酸甲酯7.5g、甲醇64g、催化剂用量2.0g的条件下,DMC的选择性和收率分别达到89.4%和24.4%。由于离子液体中阴阳离子间的极性和电子作用力比单纯的ZnCl2中阴阳离子的极性和电子作用力大很多,在催化过程中形成的中间体更稳定,所以与ZnCl2催化剂相比,[Bmim]Br-ZnCl2催化剂对于该反应具有更高的选择性。