基于FMCW雷达的多人心率呼吸检测

针对目前毫米波雷达应用于多人生命体征检测效果不佳, 检测范围小等缺点, 提出了一种多人心率呼吸提取分离方法, 首先采用Capon波束成形技术对非目标区域信号形成零陷, 对目标区域进行提取相位、相位解缠绕操作; 其次利用自适应谐波跟踪算法滤除噪声; 最后使用粒子群算法和样本熵改进的变分模态分解法(PSO-SE-VMD)对信号进行分解得到模态分量, 选取合适的模态分量并通过短时自相关算法提取心率呼吸. 实验结果表明, 该方法在夹角30°和60°时心率的均方误差分别为5.55和3.15, 实现了多人检测并有效提高了检测范围.     

时变信道下线性网络分批稀疏码秩分布研究

作为一种应用于多跳网络的低复杂度两步式编码技术,分批稀疏（batched sparse,BATS）码的传输性能与传输矩阵的秩分布直接相关。现有文献在假设各链路丢包率均为常数的前提下,研究了分批稀疏码在纠删信道下的秩分布。然而,在一些场景（如工业互联网）,大量的移动节点部署在整个网络中,可能导致节点之间的信道变成时变信道,即链路上的丢包率随时间变化而变化。因此在假定网络中各节点之间链路丢包率随机变化的场景下,研究了随机线性网络编码（random linear network coding, RLNC）和系统重编码作为内码编码方案时,分批稀疏码传输矩阵的秩分布,推导了链路丢包率服从有限区间正态分布情况下归一化秩期望的闭合解,并通过蒙特卡洛仿真验证了该闭合解的正确性。     

Extending $$\tau $$ τ -Lop to model MPI blocking primitives on shared memory

The Journal of Supercomputing - MPI communication optimization is essential for high-performance applications. The communication performance models have made some achievements in improving the...     

Evolutionary state-based novel multi-objective periodic bacterial foraging optimization algorithm for data clustering

Clustering divides objects into groups based on similarity. However, traditional clustering approaches are plagued by their difficulty in dealing with data with complex structure and high dimensionality, as well as their inability in solving multi-objective data clustering problems. To address these issues, an evolutionary state-based novel multi-objective periodic bacterial foraging optimization algorithm (ES-NMPBFO) is proposed in this article. The algorithm is designed to alleviate the high-computing complexity of the standard bacterial foraging optimization (BFO) algorithm by introducing periodic BFO. Moreover, two learning strategies, global best individual (gbest) and personal historical best individual (pbest), are used in the chemotaxis operation to enhance the convergence speed and guide the bacteria to the optimum position. Two elimination-dispersal operations are also proposed to prevent falling into local optima and improve the diversity of solutions. The proposed algorithm is compared with five other algorithms on six validity indexes in two data clustering cases comprising nine general benchmark datasets and four credit risk assessment datasets. The experimental results suggest that the proposed algorithm significantly outperforms the competing approaches. To further examine the effectiveness of the proposed strategies, two variants of ES-NMPBFO were designed, and all three forms of ES-NMPBFO were tested. The experimental results show that all of the proposed strategies are conducive to the improvement of solution quality, diversity and convergence.     

Fast medical concept normalization for biomedical literature based on stack and index optimized self-attention

Neural Computing and Applications - Medical concept normalization aims to construct a semantic mapping between mentions and concepts and to uniformly represent mentions that belong to the same...     

技术热点、前沿识别支持的2035技术清单调整方法——以机器人技术为例

本文针对技术预见中关注度较高的技术热点、前沿识别和趋势分析问题,综合以往研究提出的成体系的和较为完善的分析方法,并以机器人技术为例,分析了机器人领域的技术热点和技术前沿以及发展趋势,为中国工程科技2035发展战略研究中技术清单的提出与技术产业布局提供了重要的数据支持。     

Control Charts for the Lognormal Mean

Among a set of tools that form the core of statistical process control, statistical control charts are most commonly used for controlling, monitoring, and improving processes. The conventional control charts are based on the assumption that the distribution of the quality characteristic to be monitored follows the normal distribution. However, in real applications, many process distributions may follow a positively skewed distribution such as the lognormal distribution. In this study, we discuss the construction of several control charts for monitoring the mean of the lognormal distribution. A real example is used to demonstrate how these charts can be applied in practice. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

丙烯酸酯改性EVA乳液胶黏剂的黏结性能研究

采用单一变量法,选择醋丙乳液、纯丙乳液、苯丙乳液、硅丙乳液分别改性EVA乳液胶黏剂,研究丙烯酸酯乳液与EVA乳液的共混效果,以及不同类型的丙烯酸酯乳液对EVA乳液胶黏剂黏结性能的增黏效果。热力学、差示量热扫描、红外光谱测试结果表明,丙烯酸酯乳液能够与EVA乳液互溶。剥离强度、高温黏结性能、低温黏结性能测试结果表明,经丙烯酸酯改性的EVA乳液胶黏剂的黏结性能整体得到提高,其中,经醋丙乳液改性的EVA乳液胶黏剂的综合性能最优,能够满足实际使用要求。     

不同材料双层球缺罩侵彻特性的研究

采用数值模拟及钢靶侵彻试验两种方法研究了单层钛合金球缺罩、钛合金/铜、铝合金/铜双层球缺罩形成的3种杆式射流对45#钢锭靶板侵彻深度和开孔的问题。研究结果表明:不同材料的双层球缺罩形成的杆式射流对45#钢锭靶板的开孔孔径和侵彻深度大小均有直接影响,且钛合金/铜双层罩杆式射流破甲深度相对于铝合金/铜双层罩有一定提高,其开孔孔径明显增大。而单层钛合金药型罩杆式射流整体速度最大,开孔孔径较钛合金/铜、铝合金/铜双层罩杆式射流有明显提高,但破甲能力较低。研究结果对于武器战斗部设计具有一定的指导作用。