棉织物的抗菌免烫整理研究

通过正交试验探讨了用H2 O2 氧化降解法制备适用于与聚羧酸MAA - 1配合进行抗菌免烫整理的低聚水溶性壳聚糖的最佳工艺 ,研究了降解壳聚糖与聚羧酸MAA - 1配合对棉织物进行抗菌免烫整理的工艺以及降解壳聚糖的质量浓度和相对分子质量对整理效果的影响。结果表明 :用 80g/L的聚羧酸MAA - 1和 4 0 g/L相对分子质量为 90 0 0的降解壳聚糖分两浴整理的棉织物的褶皱回复角为 2 71°,DP等级为 4 .0 ,断裂强力保留率为 6 4 % ,对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌率分别为 94%和 83%。经过 2 0次洗涤 ,其WRA为 2 5 7° ,DP等级为 3.7,而抗菌率则均保持在洗涤前的 80 %以上。阴离子染料 (直接冻黄G)染色的K/S值较用聚羧酸MAA - 1整理的棉织物提高了 1 .85。     

混炼硅橡胶的配合技术(八)

介绍了2种汽车部件（密封图、汽车挡风玻璃刮片）装配用混炼硅橡胶的配制，以及硫化过程中能与接触基材粘接的混炼硅橡胶（通过添加各种增粘剂如含乙烯烃碳酸酯基或巯基乙酸酯基化合物、烷氧基硅烷、含乙烯基硅官能基过氧化物为硫化剂）的配制。     

丁二烯适宜贮存温度的研究

研究了贮存温度、时间、气相氧含量和铁锈含量对丁二烯中过氧化物生成量的影响,考察了丁二烯适宜的贮存温度.结果表明:丁二烯中过氧化物含量随着铁锈含量增加而同倍增加;当气相氧含量增加1倍,丁二烯中过氧化物含量提高21%;在对叔丁基邻苯二酚(TBC)为104 mg/kg、贮存时间为7 d条件下,当贮存温度大于21℃时,丁二烯中过氧化物量增加显著;丁二烯较适宜的贮存温度为18℃.工业装置生产运行表明:在18℃下贮存丁二烯是安全、稳定和节能的.将丁二烯贮存温度从13℃调整到18℃,可使其装置运行费用下降43%.     

Li NMR, ionic conductivity and self-diffusion coefficients of lithium ion and solvent of plasticized organic-inorganic hybrid electrolyte based on PPG-PEG-PPG diamine and alkoxysilanes

Organic-inorganic hybrid electrolytes based on poly(propylene glycol)-block-poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(propylene glycol) bis(2-aminopropyl ether) (D2000) complexed with LiClO₄ via the co-condensation of an epoxy trialkoxysilane and tetraethoxysilane have been prepared and plasticized by a solution of ethylene carbonate (EC)/propylene carbonate (PC) mixture (1:1 by weight). The cross-linked hybrid network shows no solvent exudation and retains a large amount of plasticizer over 70 wt.% in stable state. The in situ built in silica network provides the hybrid electrolytes with good mechanical properties. The ionic conductivity of the dry hybrid electrolyte films was enhanced by two orders of magnitude via plasticization, reaching a maximum conductivity value of 4.0 × 10⁻³ S/cm at 30 °C. Variable temperature ⁷Li-{¹H} magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR demonstrated that the Li⁺ cations can be complexed by the polymer network as well as by the plasticizing solvents, but not with the incorporated silica network. Furthermore, the ⁷Li chemical shift change indicated a progressive change in the lithium coordination from lithium-polymer to lithium-solvent with increasing temperatures. The role of the solvents and the mobility of the lithium ions were investigated by pulsed gradient spin echo (PGSE) NMR measurements to elucidate the behavior of the ionic conductivity.     

Synthesis and dielectric properties of polystyrene‐clay nanocomposite materials

Polystyrene‐clay nanocomposite (PsCN) materials were synthesized and their properties of crystallinity, thermal behavior, and dielectric characteristics were investigated. A polymerizable cationic surfactant, [2‐(dimethylamino)ethyl]triphenylphonium bromide, was used for the intercalation of montmorillonite (MMT). The organophilic MMT was prepared by Na⁺‐exchanged MMT and ammonium cations of a cationic surfactant in an aqueous medium. Organophilic styrene monomers were intercalated into the interlayer regions of organophilic clay hosts followed by a free‐radical polymerization. Exfoliation to 2 wt % MMT in the polystyrene (PS) matrix was achieved as revealed by X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Thermal properties by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were also studied. The dielectric properties of PsCNs in the form of film with clay loading from 1.0 to 5.0 wt % were measured under frequencies of 100 Hz–1 MHz at 25–70°C. A decreased dielectric constant and low dielectric loss were observed for PsCN materials. The dielectric response at low frequency that originated from dipole orientation was suppressed due to the intercalation of clay materials. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 1368–1373, 2004     

添加剂对氧化物陶瓷性能的影响

讨论了添加剂对Al2O3陶瓷，BeO陶瓷，ZrO2陶瓷和ZTA陶瓷性能的影响，分析了添加剂对氧化陶瓷的烧结性能和添加剂对ZrO2增韧Al2O3陶瓷（ZTA）的性能的影响机制。     

一种雷达机动阵地选址的决策方法

根据雷达机动作战对阵地的基本要求,建立了雷达机动阵地选址的综合评判指标体系,给出了雷达机动阵地选址的模糊综合评判方法．最后通过实例验证了该方法对优选雷达机动阵地具有一定的可行性和实用性．     

Bragg反射镜的Goos-H(a)nchen效应

研究了Bragg反射镜的全反射特性和全反射时的Goos-H(a)nchen效应.在入射角不大时Goos-H(a)nchen效应不明显,且TE、TM模的特性差异很小.但在大角度入射时现象奇特,TE模的Goos-H(a)nchen效应为正,且随入射角的增大越加明显;而对TM模则会出现负的Goos-H(a)nchen效应.