Formation mechanism of multi-functional black silicon based on optimized deep reactive ion etching technique with SF6/C4F8

This paper reports a controllable multi-functional black silicon surface with nanocone-forest structures fabricated by an optimized deep reactive ion etching(DRIE)technique using SF6/C4F8 in cyclic etching-passivation process,which is maskless,effective and controllable.The process conditions are investigated by systematically comparative experiments and core parameters have been figured out,including etching process parameters,pre-treatment,patterned silicon etching and inclined surface etching.Based on the experimental data,the formation mechanism of nanocone shape is developed,which provides a novel view for in-depth understanding of abnormal phenomena observed in the experiments under different process situations.After the optimization of the process parameters,the black silicon surfaces exhibit superhydrophobicity with tunable reflectance.Additionally,the quantitative relationship between nanocones aspect ratio and surface reflectance and static contact angle is obtained,which demonstrates that black silicon surfaces with unique functional properties(i.e.,cross-combination of reflectance and wettability)can be achieved by controlling the morphology of nanostructures.     

DSmT的主冷却剂泵并发故障融合方法分析

针对核电站主冷却剂泵故障特征微弱难以有效辨识及DST仅能解决在无高冲突辨识框架下的单一故障诊断等问题,提出一种基于DSmT决策级主冷却剂泵并发故障融合诊断模型．采用核主泵自由DSm模型和混合DSm模型对含有故障信息的多个独立证据源进行动态融合计算;分析核主泵DSmT故障特征信度赋值变化,确定主冷却剂泵故障(并发故障)诊断总决策. 结果表明, 将核仿真机采集TS、SS、VS和DS多源传感器数据直接对基本概率函数进行赋值,得出主冷却剂泵故障(并发故障)决策结果与实际工况相符,实例验证了所提方法的可行性、有效性及准确性．     

A new two-staged model to predict corrosion degree of steel bars in cracked concrete area

In order to quantitatively describe the local corrosion process of steel bars in cracked concrete area, a new two-staged utility model is established, and the effect of transverse cracks on the reinforcement corrosion is analyzed from the angle of long-term service performance evaluation for reinforced concrete structure. Moreover, based on the principle of spectral analysis for environmental action of concrete, an equivalent relationship is established between the corrosion rate in the natural environment and that under the standard temperature and relative humidity condition according to the principle of equivalent annual corrosion depth. Comparison between the inspection results from some references and the calculated values by the twostaged utility model validates the feasibility of the proposed model. The model was applied to Chinese Railway Track System(CRTS)Ⅱ ballastless track slab with transverse dummy joints, from which satisfactory results of corrosion degree of steel bars were obtained.     

Evaluation of apatite-coated chitosan microspheres for bone regeneration

The apatite-coated chitosan microspheres were fabricated by incubating chitosan in five times simulated body fluid. The apatite deposited on the microspheres was similar to natural bone mineral, as demonstrated by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction spectra and Fourier transformed-infrared spectroscopy analyses. Rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells （BMSCs） were seeded on apatite- coated microspheres to investigate the effect of this scaffold on cell proliferation and differentiation. BMSCs seeded on uncoated microspheres were served as a control. In vivo experiment was evaluated by transplanting the microspheres loaded with or without BMSCs in 5-mm cranial defects of Wistar rats. Bone regeneration was investigated via micro-CT and histological analysis. It was found that apatite-coated chitosan microspheres could significantly promote the proliferation and alkaline phosphatase activity of BMSCs compared with uncoated microspheres. Histological slices and Micro-CT images at 8 weeks revealed much better regeneration of bone in the apatite-coated microspheres loaded with BMSCs than the control. In addition, the defect filled with pure microspheres induced little new bone formation. Our findings suggest that the apatite-coated chitosan microspheres scaffold is a promising carrier of stem cells for cranial bone tissue engineering.     

多轮系多支柱飞机刹车压力控制系统谐振问题研究

多轮系多支柱飞机刹车液压管路振动不仅影响刹车系统的工作性能及寿命,还将严重影响飞机的飞行着陆安全。在首次飞行前,必须对其刹车液压管路系统进行振动机理分析。采用压力控制系统流固耦合分析的方法,通过仿真确定振动发生机理,并将实测结果与仿真结果比较,获得多轮系多支柱飞机刹车压力控制系统谐振的关键参数。为减小刹车系统振动耦合,避免谐振现象提供便捷、可靠的解决途径和措施。     

余能原理基面力元法在重力坝应力分析中的应用

介绍了二维线弹性问题的余能原理基面力元法。该方法以基线力表征物体的受力状态,以其对偶量位移梯度表征物体的变形状态。通过重力坝算例与平面4节点等参元（Q4模型）和平面4节点减缩积分单元（Q4R模型）的对比分析,探讨了基面力元法应用于重力坝应力分析的可行性。数值分析结果表明,基于余能原理的基面力元法具有较高的计算精度,可以应用于重力坝应力分析问题,有较广阔的应用前景。     

基于解析解的四阶PDE曲面裁剪方法

该文提出了一种可以广泛应用于四阶PDE曲面的裁剪方法。利用PDE的参数域内的曲线在曲面上投影,得到所求裁剪曲面的边界曲线,然后通过边界曲线的导矢与曲面在边界曲线处的法向量得到边界曲线处的跨界导矢,最后以求得的裁剪曲面的边界曲线以及裁剪曲面在边界曲线处的跨界导矢为PDE曲面的边界条件,用四阶的PDE曲面方程求得PDE裁剪曲面。     

基于六西格玛的电池组自动焊合格率改善策略

通过电池组自动电阻焊的实验研究,采用六西格玛理论分析出对自动电阻焊缺陷最显著影响因素,并针对不同的电阻焊缺陷提出改进措施。从改善后的FEMA看,各种影响电池组焊接缺陷的因素有很大改善,电阻焊后续制程在手动转自动化过程中,需要采用六西格玛的方法进行质量控制与分析,最终采取适当的改善措施,实现电池组自动电阻焊的质量可靠性保证。     

浅谈子程序在数控铣教学中的应用

子程序是数控编程过程中的一种常用功能,灵活使用子程序技术,可以减少编程时的程序量,增强数控机床的功能。本文针对子程序调用技术在数控铣床教学中的几种常用方法进行探讨与研究,希望对同行起一个抛砖引玉的作用。     

不同尺寸段塞组合等流度二元驱驱油效果评价

辽河油田锦16块实施二元复合驱以来,仍存在部分注入井单层吸液量过大,使注入液在各层中的推进速度不一致,从而导致相应的采油井聚合物质量浓度上升较快的问题。通过室内驱替实验,采用均质岩心和非均质岩心,对比不同段塞组合的等流度二元驱驱油方法在非均质岩心上的驱油效果。结果表明,在相同聚合物用量和总注入孔隙体积倍数条件下,在三层非均质岩心上等流度驱油方法比常规单段塞驱油方法化学驱采出程度高出3.54%;多段塞等流度驱油方法可以明显提高中、低渗层分流率,降低高渗层分流率。因此,合理段塞组合等流度二元驱油方法可有效提高高渗透非均质油藏的采收率。