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101.
Seoijin Park R. Leavitt R. Enck V. Luciani Y. Hu P.J.S. Heim D. Bowler M. Dagenais 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2005,17(5):980-982
A semiconductor optical amplifier was developed for coarse wavelength-division-multiplexing (CWDM) operating over 1540-1620 nm (C-L band). A unique quantum-well structure was designed to meet the requirements for the CWDM operation such as wide bandwidth, low polarization-dependent gain, and high-saturation power at the short wavelength end of the band (1540 nm). Over the band, 24-dB maximum chip gain was obtained with less than 4.3-dB gain flatness and more than 14.6-dBm saturation power. 相似文献
102.
Sung Ho Jeong Joon Jeong Yi Jong Keun Kim Man Yeong Ha 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》1991,5(1):16-21
A computer program to calculate the strip temperature heated in the continuous annealing furnace was developed, using the
zone method for radiative heat transfer analysis with the measured gas temperature in the furnace. Using theF
E Operator, the present study considered the effects of soot and transient species, in addition to the H2O−CO2 gas mixture on the gas radiative heat transfer. The predicted strip temperature distribution forF
E=1.05 represented well the measured data. The maximum difference in the heat flux transfered to the strip from the combustion
gas forF
E=1.0 (without soot and transient species gas radiation) and 1.05 (with soot and transient species gas radiation) was about
15%. The present study also investigated the effects of line speed and thickness variations on the strip temperature, establishing
the bases for the on-line computer model. 相似文献
103.
The notion of pseudorandomness is the theoretical foundation on which to consider the soundness of a basic structure used in some block ciphers. We examine the pseudorandomness of the block cipher KASUMI, which will be used in the next‐generation cellular phones. First, we prove that the four‐round unbalanced MISTY‐type transformation is pseudorandom in order to illustrate the pseudorandomness of the inside round function FI of KASUMI under an adaptive distinguisher model. Second, we show that the three‐round KASUMI‐like structure is not pseudorandom but the four‐round KASUMI‐like structure is pseudorandom under a non‐adaptive distinguisher model. 相似文献
104.
In this work, five branched polyethylenes with different branching units were synthesized using bidentate nickel (II) catalyst containing -diimine ligands. For comparison, one linear polyethylene was also prepared using tridentate iron (II) catalyst containing -diimine ligand. The crystalline structure of the polyethylenes was investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and polarized optical microscope. The crystalline properties were also measured by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). Viscoelastic properties of the polyethylenes were investigated using rheometric dynamic analyzer. The DSC and XRD results showed that highly branched polyethylenes exhibit no melting points and no predominating crystalline forms, while the linear polyethylene exhibits clear orthorhombic (110) and (200) reflections on XRD pattern and a clear melting point at 118 °C. The viscoelastic properties of the branched polyethylenes were very complicated due to the combined effect of the molecular weight difference and the degree of chain branching as well as the branching structure. 相似文献
105.
P. Kundu K.R. Justin Thomas J.T. Lin Y.‐T. Tao C.‐H. Chien 《Advanced functional materials》2003,13(6):445-452
A series of dicarbazolyl derivatives bridged by various aromatic spacers and decorated with peripheral diarylamines were synthesized using Ullmann and Pd‐catalyzed C–N coupling procedures. These derivatives emit blue light in solution. In general, they possess high glass‐transition temperatures (Tg > 125 °C) which vary with the bridging segment and methyl substitution on the peripheral amine. Double‐layer organic light‐emitting devices were successfully fabricated using these molecules as hole‐transporting and emitting materials. Devices of the configuration ITO/HTL/TPBI/Mg:Ag (ITO: indium tin oxide; HTL: hole‐transporting layer; TPBI: 1,3,5‐tris(N‐phenylbenzimidazol‐2‐yl)benzene) display blue emission from the HTL layer. The EL spectra of these devices appear slightly distorted due to the exciplex formation at the interfaces. However, for the devices of the configuration ITO/HTL/Alq3/Mg:Ag (Alq3 = tris(8‐hydroxyquinoline)aluminum) a bright green light from the Alq3 layer was observed. This clearly demonstrates the facile hole‐transporting property of the materials described here. 相似文献
106.
Seong Hyuk Lee Junghee Lee Kwan-Gu Kang Joon Sik Lee 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2006,20(8):1292-1301
This article investigates numerically the carrier-phonon interactions in thin gallium arsenide (GaAs) film structures irradiated
by subpicosecond laser pulses to figure out the role of several recombination processes on the energy transport during laser
pulses and to examine the effects of laser fluences and pulses on non-equilibrium energy transfer characteristics in thin
film structures. The self-consistent hydrodynamic equations derived from the Boltzmann transport equations are established
for carriers and two different types of phonons, i.e., acoustic phonons and longitudinal optical (LO) phonons. From the results,
it is found that the two-peak structure of carrier temperatures depends mainly on the pulse durations, laser fluences, and
nonradiative recombination processes, two different phonons are in nonequilibrium state within such lagging times, and this
lagging effect can be neglected for longer pulses. Finally, at the initial stage of laser irradiation, SRH recombination rates
increases sufficiently because the abrupt increase in carrier number density no longer permits Auger recombination to be activated.
For thin GaAs film structures, it is thus seen that Auger recombination is negligible even at high temperature during laser
irradiation. 相似文献
107.
Deborah C. Blaine John D. Gurosik Seong Jin Park Randall M. German Donald F. Heaney 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2006,37(3):715-720
Sintering experiments with various molybdenum powders are rationalized using a master sintering curve concept that collapses
density, grain size, or other parameters onto a single curve. In this case, the integral work of sintering is developed and
customized for different green densities. Construction of the master sintering curve is described to show how the curve can
be normalized with respect to green density effects. Various grades of molybdenum for metal injection molding and die compaction
are included in the analysis, processed over a range of heating cycles. Die-compacted samples of varying green densities are
used to illustrate the efficacy of the new, normalized master sintering curve concept. Sintering cycle optimization is one
possible outcome from this analysis. 相似文献
108.
109.
Different fluorination methods were applied to modify the surface properties of carbon fibers. The relationship between the degree of fluorination and the physicochemical properties of carbon fibers was studied using a combination of mechanical tests, elemental analysis (EA), X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). EA and XPS analyses of fluorinated carbon fibers showed that treatment with mixtures of F2/O2 introduced a much higher fluorine concentration than that with F2 only. However, XRD analysis showed that there was no increase in the interlayer distance, due to the mild fluorination condition applied. Consequently, the oxyfluorination was one of the more effective methods to increase surface polarity of carbon fibers, which probably played an important role in improving the tensile properties of the fibers in the epoxy resin system. 相似文献
110.
With video compression standards such as MPEG‐4, a transmission error happens in a video‐packet basis, rather than in a macroblock basis. In this context, we propose a semantic error prioritization method that determines the size of a video packet based on the importance of its contents. A video packet length is made to be short for an important area such as a facial area in order to reduce the possibility of error accumulation. To facilitate the semantic error prioritization, an efficient hardware algorithm for face tracking is proposed. The increase of hardware complexity is minimal because a motion estimation engine is efficiently re‐used for face tracking. Experimental results demonstrate that the facial area is well protected with the proposed scheme. 相似文献