全文获取类型
收费全文 | 57370篇 |
免费 | 6478篇 |
国内免费 | 4071篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 67919篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 256篇 |
2023年 | 882篇 |
2022年 | 2176篇 |
2021年 | 2906篇 |
2020年 | 2150篇 |
2019年 | 1595篇 |
2018年 | 1706篇 |
2017年 | 1791篇 |
2016年 | 1658篇 |
2015年 | 2697篇 |
2014年 | 3416篇 |
2013年 | 4132篇 |
2012年 | 5004篇 |
2011年 | 5256篇 |
2010年 | 4770篇 |
2009年 | 4457篇 |
2008年 | 4447篇 |
2007年 | 4334篇 |
2006年 | 3635篇 |
2005年 | 2800篇 |
2004年 | 2022篇 |
2003年 | 1345篇 |
2002年 | 1204篇 |
2001年 | 1031篇 |
2000年 | 814篇 |
1999年 | 368篇 |
1998年 | 191篇 |
1997年 | 136篇 |
1996年 | 103篇 |
1995年 | 86篇 |
1994年 | 71篇 |
1993年 | 52篇 |
1992年 | 47篇 |
1991年 | 35篇 |
1990年 | 39篇 |
1989年 | 42篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 37篇 |
1986年 | 31篇 |
1985年 | 22篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1959年 | 12篇 |
1951年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Juan Carlos Benítez Carlos A. Giúdice Vicente J. D. Rascio 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1985,35(8):387-394
This paper discusses the bioactivity of antifouling paints based on organotin toxicants, such as tributyltin fluoride (TBTF) and triphenyltin fluoride (TPTF). These compounds were used alone or mixed as the main toxicant in formulations. The use of TPTF or mixtures of TPTF and TBTF, with vinyl binders, led to paints with satisfactory bioactivity during a 24 months immersion period. With the same binders, TBTF alone provided only 12 months of antifouling protection. The correlation coefficients calculated from the fouling attachment values and the rosin content in the binder showed that the bioactivity of the tested formulations depended on the solubility of the toxicant in sea water and on the composition and solubility of the binders. 相似文献
102.
Transport problems typically involve at least two types of constraints, on income and on time. Therefore, the indirect utility
function depends either on the income available after having subtracted the cost of the discrete alternative and on the free
time left after having worked and travelled by each competing option. In the typical linear-in-the-attributes and in-the-parameters
specification, that represents the first grade approximation of the indirect utility function, the effect of income and time
constraints cancel out and only the cost and time of the alternatives matter in the comparison between them. From a microeconomic
point of view this is equivalent to assume that income and time effects could be disregarded; which is not always the case.
To account for these effects the utility function should include second order attributes; however, in non-linear utility functions
it may not be easy to distinguish among several effects that could be relevant: direct preferences for good and leisure, and
simple interactions between attributes other than income and time effects. This paper analyses these effects from a theoretical
point of view focusing on the possible confounding problem in detecting income and time effects. We use a dataset collected
for a modal choice context and containing both revealed and stated preference data, and estimate several NL models examining
the effect of the different second-order terms on detecting income and time effects. We compared specifications including
square cost and time attributes, interactions between time and cost, cost divided by the income available to be spent on free
time, and time multiplied by free time. Our results confirm the strong effect of direct preferences for goods and leisure
time on choice, and the potential confounding effect between quadratic attributes and other non-linear omitted terms. Finally,
we also found that care should be taken in highlighting income and time effects using mixed data sources, since confounding
effects can occur when non-linearities are accounted for in both data sets. 相似文献
103.
104.
Eva M. Valero Juan L. Nieves Sérgio M. C. Nascimento Kinjiro Amano David H. Foster 《Color research and application》2007,32(5):352-360
Many spectral‐recovery methods using RGB digital cameras assume the underlying smoothness of illuminant and reflectance spectra, and apply low‐dimensional linear models. The aim of the present work was to test whether a direct‐mapping method could be used instead of a linear‐models approach to recover spectral radiances and reflectances from natural scenes with an RGB digital camera and colored filters. In computer simulations, a conventional RGB digital camera with up to three colored filters was used to image scenes drawn from a hyperspectral image database. Three measures were used to evaluate recovery with the direct‐mapping method: goodness‐of‐fit, root‐mean‐square error, and a color‐difference metric. It was found that with two and three filters both spectral radiances and reflectances could be recovered sufficiently accurately for many practical applications. With little increase in computational complexity, an RGB camera and a few colored filters can provide significantly better recovery of natural scenes than an RGB camera alone. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 32, 352–360, 2007 相似文献
105.
本文指出了中餐企业形象建设存在的问题和不足,提出中餐企业可通过树立科学的发展观和正确的经营观念,积极导入CI系统建立个性化的鲜明的企业形象,重点论述了理念识别、行为识别、视觉识别、听觉识别、味觉识别等中餐企业特有的五大识别系统的策划、设计的原则和有效途径。 相似文献
106.
107.
108.
本文针对安钢高炉冷却壁破损的形式、原因进行研究分析,探讨了冷却壁的结构、材质、加工与安装工艺对其寿命的影响。介绍了安钢高炉炉役后期冷却壁的维护生产实践。 相似文献
109.
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备具有介孔结构的降硫基质材料,选择具有降硫选择性的活性元素对合成的基质材料进行改性处理,考察不同的改性方法对制得的催化裂化原位降硫助剂性能的影响,并对基质材料和降硫助剂的结构进行表征。采用美国进口的ACE-R小型催化裂化评价装置将降硫助剂与催化裂化催化剂匹配进行性能评价,在不改变原催化裂化产品分布和产品性质的同时,降低原料的总硫含量,总硫降低可达40%以上。 相似文献
110.
Michael Fox Richard Hastings Scott Lovald Juan Heinrich 《Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention》2007,7(3):165-174
A failure analysis case study is presented for a two-piece aerosol containing tetrafluoroethane, commonly referred to as Refrigerant
134a. A gentleman was preparing to recharge the air conditioning system of an automobile when the bottom exploded off the
aerosol container, propelling the body of the aerosol container like a rocket, which hit the man in the eye and blinded him
in that eye. The aerosol was never connected to the air conditioner, therefore backpressure from the air conditioner (AC)
compressor was ruled out as a cause for the explosion. The objective of the study was to determine why the aerosol exploded.
Several recently developed test methods were used, including two types of heat-to-burst tests and a puncture chamber to measure
the pressure-versus-temperature behavior of aerosols. More common test methods were also used, such as water bath pressure
tests, hydro pressure burst tests, pneumatic pressure burst tests, hardness measurements, weight measurements, metallography,
scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and an accident scenario recreation. A semi-empirical
correlation between the hardness and weights of the container bottoms was used to determine the explosion temperature and/or
pressure. This semi-empirical correlation agrees in principle with an analysis of the explosion pressures using finite-element
analysis (FEA). The root cause for the explosion was determined to be a lack of strength of the bottom of the two-piece aerosol
coupled with heating the aerosol to temperatures significantly above room temperature. 相似文献