活性中间相碳微球在不同电解液中电化学性能

以中间相碳微球(MCMB)为原料,采用KOH活化法制备了具有高比表面积的活性中间碳微球(a-MCMB),并以其为电极材料组装成双电层超级电容器。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、循环伏安(CV)和恒流充放电等方法研究了该材料的结构、表面形态和电化学性能。结果表明:所制备的a-MCMB在30%KOH水系电解液中和1mol/LLiPF6/(DMC+EC)有机电解液中都表现出良好的电容性能,其中水系电容器工作电压为1.0V,电极最高比电容为289.7F/g,有机系电容器工作电压为3.0V,电极最高比电容为217.4F/g,相应电容器的比能量分别为8.43Wh/kg和78.13Wh/kg。     

电沉积铁硫化制备FeS2电极及其性能

使用电沉积方法在Au基体上沉积了一层铁薄膜.铁薄膜与粉末S密封于石英玻璃管中并在300℃温度进行热处理得到硫化铁样品.应用XRD衍射仪测试其结构,结果证明薄膜为黄铁矿(FeS2).能谱仪对样品进行元素分析,表明薄膜中的Fe/S的比例为2 0.从Fe电沉积电量分析,得到的黄铁矿薄膜厚约为5 04μm.薄膜电极与锂片共同组成的电池中,在室温时120次循环充放电过程中具有114μAh cm-2·μm-1的可逆充放电容量.     

硅溶胶对丙烯酸酯乳液改性的影响

由正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)催化水解制得硅溶胶,通过半连续种子乳液聚合法制备了SiO2/丙烯酸酯复合乳液,采用FT-IR、SEM、TEM、TG对共聚物结构及乳胶膜形态进行表征,探讨了适合于乳液聚合的硅溶胶制备工艺条件及不同原料配比下硅溶胶对聚合反应稳定性及乳液性能的影响.结果表明:原料最佳配比下所制得硅溶胶为浅乳白色带蓝光,乳液聚合稳定性最好.且乳液各项性能最佳,涂膜吸水率仅为14.43%.     

高温超导电缆失超保护方法研究

高温超导输电技术能大容量输送电能,一旦发生电气故障会对电力系统产生很大影响,所以必须快速检测到故障并在短时间内切除故障。高温超导电缆的输送容量比较大,线路阻尼系数比较小,且失超过程中电阻值是变化的,220kV系统的时间常数一般小于60ms,而500kV系统的时间常数在80～200ms之间,系统时间常数越大,导致短路电流非周期分量的衰减时间加长,短路电流的暂态持续时间加长,本文研究的超导电缆     

MnO2氧化法制备高电容保持率PANI-Co3O4

以二氧化锰(MnO2)为氧化剂,通过化学原位聚合法将溶剂热法制备的四氧化三钴(Co3O4)与聚苯胺(PAM)复合,得到PANI-Co3O4复合材料.对产物进行SEM、XRD、循环伏安和恒流充放电测试.Co3O4为立方晶型,被大量纤维状的PANI包襄着.制备的PANI-Co3O4复合材料的比电容较高,循环性能良好.在电流...     

10 kV配电网单相接地故障电弧自熄特性的试验研究

设计了研究10 kV配电网单相接地故障电弧自熄特性的集中参数模拟试验回路,针对集中参数模拟回路和分布参数实际系统,对单相接地故障下的恢复电压峰值及其上升速度进行了数值仿真,分析了模拟回路与实际系统的等效性。为研究单相接地故障电弧的自熄特性,利用模拟试验回路,当单相接地电流为5~30A时,在中性点不接地、经消弧线圈接地、经消弧线圈并联电阻接地方式下,改变绝缘间隙距离,系统地进行了大量的燃弧试验,统计分析了电弧自熄概率,给出了消弧线圈补偿方式下的残流限值。试验结果为10 kV配电网选择合适的中性点接地方式提供了科学依据。     

Electrical conductivity of （Na3AlF6-40%K3AlF6）-AlF3-Al2O3 melts

The effects of contents of AlF3 and Al2O3, and temperature on electrical conductivity of （Na3AlF6-40%K3AlF6）- AlF3-Al2O3 were studied by continuously varying cell censtant （CVCC） technique. The results show that the conductivities of melts increase with the increase of temperature, but by different extents. Every increasing 10 ℃ results in an increase of 1.85 × 10^-2, 1.86× 10^-2, 1.89 × 10^-2 and 2.20 × 10^-2 S/cm in conductivity for the （Na3AlF6-40%K3AlF6）-AlF3 melts containing 0%, 20%, 24%, and 30% AlF3, respectively. An increase of every 10 ℃ in temperature results an increase about 1.89× 10^-2, 1.94 × 10^-2, 1.95 × 10^-2, 1.99× 10^-2 and 2.10× 10^-2 S/cm for （Na3AlF6-40%K3AlF6）-AlF3-Al2O3 melts containing 0%, 1%, 2%, 3% and 4% Al2O3, respectively. The activation energy of conductance was calculated based on Arrhenius equation. Every increasing 1% of AlF3 results in a decrease of 0.019 and 0.020 S/cm in conductivity for （Na3AlF6-40%K3AlF6）-AlF3 melts at 900 and 1 000 ℃, respectively. Every increase of 1% Al2O3 results in a decrease of 0.07 S/cm in conductivity for （Na3AlF6-40%K3AlF6）-AlF3-Al2O3 melts. The activation energy of conductance increases with the increase in content of AlF3 and Al2O3.     

Electrical conductivity of (Na_3AlF_6-40%K_3AlF_6)-AlF_3-Al_2O_3 melts

The effects of contents of AlF3 and Al2O3,and temperature on electrical conductivity of (Na3AlF6-40%K3AlF6)-AlF3-Al2O3 were studied by continuously varying cell constant (CVCC) technique.The results show that the conductivities of melts increase with the increase of temperature,but by different extents.Every increasing 10 ℃ results in an increase of 1.85×10-2,1.86×10-2,1.89×10-2 and 2.20×10-2 S/cm in conductivity for the (Na3AlF6-40%K3AlF6)-AlF3 melts containing 0%,20%,24%,and 30% AlF3,respectively.An increase of every 10 ℃ in temperature results an increase about 1.89×10-2,1.94×10-2,1.95×10-2,1.99×10-2 and 2.10×10-2 S/cm for (Na3AlF6-40%K3AlF6)-AlF3-Al2O3 melts containing 0%,1%,2%,3% and 4% A12O3,respectively.The activation energy of conductance was calculated based on Arrhenius equation.Every increasing 1% of AlF3 results in a decrease of 0.019 and 0.020 S/cm in conductivity for (Na3AlF6-40%K3AlF6)-AIF3 melts at 900 and 1 000 ℃,respectively.Every increase of 1% Al2O3 results in a decrease of 0.07 S/cm in conductivity for (Na3AlF6-40%K3AlF6)-AlF3-Al2O3 melts.The activation energy of conductance increases with the increase in content of AlF3 and Al2O3.     

酿造专用抓斗起重机及其司机室减振装置

一、酿造专用抓斗起重机按酿造工艺的要求,在酿造车间地面上均匀分布有很多长5米、宽2米、深2米的发酵池,它们当中靠车间墙边的池子距墙仅有300毫米左右。目前,在这种场合下工作的起重机多为轻型双梁抓斗起重机或单梁抓斗起重机,前者司机室固定在桥架一端,当抓斗远离司机室工作时,司机看不到抓斗在池内的工作情况,起