Effects of rearing temperature and density on growth, survival and development of sea cucumber larvae, Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka)

In laboratory conditions, effects of rearing temperature and stocking density were examined on hatching of fertilized egg and growth of auricularia larvae of Apostichopus japonicus respectively. Data series like larval length and density, metamorphic time, and survival rate of the larvae were recorded. Statistics showed that for A. japonicus, survival rate (from fertilized egg to late auricularia) decreased significantly with the increasing rearing temperature (P<0.05). At different temperatures SGR was statistically significant as well (P<0.05) from day 1, and maximal SGR was found on day 9 at 24°C (159.26±3.28). This study clearly indicated that at low temperature (<24°C), metamorphic rate was remarkably higher than at higher temperature (>26°C). Hatching rate was significantly different between 0.2–5 ind./ml groups and 20–50 ind./ml groups. Rearing larvae at the higher density had the smaller maximal-length, whereas needed longer time to complete metamorphosis. This study suggested that 21°C and 0.4 ind./ml can be used as the most suitable rearing temperature and stocking density for large -scale artificial breeding of A. japonicus’s larvae.     

不同甘蔗品种锤度与糖分的关系

使用大田实验数据和实验室数据建立了实验室锤度和田间锤度与甘蔗糖分关系的数学模型。统计分析表明，实验室锤度、田间锤度与糖分间均存在显著的线性关系，并且实验室锤度——糖分关系与大田锤度——糖分关系存在显著性(α=0．05)差异；而不同甘蔗品种间的田间锤度——糖分关系无显著性差异(α=0．05)。故不同的取样方法应使用不同的方程来估计甘蔗糖分；而不同甘蔗品种间田问锤度——糖分关系可用同一模型来描述。对三个供试甘蔗品种应用该模型进行实测验证，实测与预测值的相对误差均在7％以内。     

南堡凹陷地层压力演化及成因

压力场分布决定了油气运移的指向和分布状态,地层压力演化成果可为研究区有利成藏区带评价提供科学决策依据。基于钻井测试资料和地震资料,利用盆地模拟技术对南堡凹陷地层压力演化史进行了研究。研究表明,南堡凹陷地层压力演化经历了沙河街组－东营组沉积期(45.5~24.3 Ma)及馆陶组沉积期－现今(24.3~0 Ma)的一幕半“增压-泄压”旋回,压力演化表现为“积累-停滞-再积累”的总体特征,超压主体位于生烃凹陷,盆地中-东部剩余压力极大值高于西部,且主要赋存于沙河街组及东营组三段。南堡凹陷东营组末构造抬升剥蚀导致在24.8~14.8 Ma超压表现为停滞增长,且不同“增压”旋回沙河街组及东营组超压成因机制各异,第一个“增压”旋回(45.5~24.8 Ma)沙河街组增压幅度远高于东营组,沙河街组超压主要为欠压实及生烃增压双重贡献,东营组超压主要为欠压实成因;第二个“增压”旋回(14.3~0 Ma)沙河街组与东营组增压幅度相近,沙河街组和东营组超压皆为生烃增压成因。      

沼泽生红冬孢酵母的固体培养条件

以麸皮、豆粕和红糖为基料,固态培养沼泽生红冬孢酵母(Rhodosporidium paludigenum),研究沼泽生红冬孢酵母的固体培养条件和培养基。结果表明,优化的固体培养基和培养条件为:豆粕、麸皮和红糖的最佳质量比为3∶1∶1;每10 g基料,各组分添加量分别为酵母膏0.2 g,硫酸铵0.2 g,水12 mL,接种1.5 mL菌液;培养基厚度2.35 cm。在此条件下培养60 h,红酵母的细胞产量最高达101.9×108g-1。     

莒县乡镇国土资源所规范化建设成效显著

近年来,日照市莒县国土资源局认真按照政治坚定,业务精通,服务优质,依法办事,文明管理的乡镇国土资源所建设要求,紧密结合莒县实际,以完善体制为抓手,以提高素质为根本,以夯实基础为重点,以优质服务为目标,不断强化乡镇国土资源所建设,探索出了一条强基固本、推进乡镇国土资源所建设的新路子。1推进国土资源体制改革(1)领导重视,努力完成国土资源体制改革任务。莒县成立了由县政府分管领导和县府办、人事、国土、财政、监察等部门负责人组成的莒县国土资源管理体制改革工作领导小组,以莒编[2005]13号文件下发了《关于改革国土资源管理体制的…     

山东省省级基础地理信息系统建设探讨

前言 基础地理信息的生产提供和更新维护,一直是各级测绘行政主管部门履行基础测绘保障的重要职能。按照《中华人民共和国测绘法》和《山东省测绘管理条例》规定,基础测绘实行分级管理。其中,省级基础地理信息系统的建设、维护与更新,是省级基础测绘工作的主要内容。     

Fine-resolution simulation of surface current and sea ice in the Arctic Mediterranean Seas

A fine-resolution model is developed for ocean circulation simulation in the National Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Chinese Academy of Sciences, and is applied to simulate surface current and sea ice variations in the Arctic Mediterranean Seas. A dynamic sea ice model in elastic-viscous-plastic rheology and a thermodynamic sea ice model are employed. A 200-year simulation is performed and a dimatological average of a 10-year period (141st-150th) is presented with focus on sea ice concentration and surface current variations in the Arctic Mediterranean Seas. The model is able to simulate well the East Greenland Current, Beaufort Gyre and the Transpolar Drift, but the simulated West Spitsbergen Current is small and weak. In the March climatology, the sea ice coverage can be simulated well except for a bit more ice in east of Spitsbergen Island. The result is also good for the September scenario except for less ice concentration east of Greenland and greater ice concentration near the ice margin. The extra ice east of Spitsbergen Island is caused by sea ice current convergence forced by atmospheric wind stress.     

A 16 ka climate record deduced from δ^13C and C/N ratio in Qinghai Lake sediments, northeastern Tibetan Plateau

1 INTRODUCTION δ13C in organic matters from lacustrine sedi- ments varies with several factors including aquatic plants, vegetation type in the catchment, atmos- pheric CO2 concentration, climate (temperature and precipitation), and properties of water, …     

基于PSR-WSVM模型的边坡位移预测

为建立高精度的边坡位移预测模型，采用相空间重构（PSR）将边坡位移时间序列数据转换为多维数据，同时构造小波核函数改进的支持向量机模型，建立PSR-WSVM模型并应用于边坡位移预测。将PSR-WSVM模型预测结果与传统支持向量机（SVM）模型、小波支持向量机（WSVM）模型和基于相空间重构的支持向量机（PSR-SVM）模型预测结果进行对比，通过平均绝对误差（MAE）、平均绝对误差百分比（MAPE）和均方根误差（RMSE）3个精度评价指标验证PSR-WSVM模型的可行性。工程实例结果表明，PSR-WSVM模型预测结果的3个精度评价指标都优于另外3种模型，边坡位移预测的精度明显提升。     

一种北斗混合系统单点定位随机模型的优化方法

针对北斗混合系统中不同轨道类型、BDS-2/BDS-3卫星间观测值的差异，提出利用基于北斗UERE的Helmert方差分量估计模型对北斗混合系统定位的随机模型进行优化。对基于等权模型、普通Helmert方差分量估计模型及本文提出的优化模型进行单点定位实验，从定位精度与定位成功率上对3种模型的解算结果进行对比分析。结果表明，相比于等权模型和普通Helmert方差分量估计模型，优化模型能提高在E、N、U方向上的定位精度，同时减少因卫星星座空间几何构型较差而导致的定位精度较低的情况，从而提高定位成功率。