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排序方式: 共有233条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
Mehdi Shahedi Asl Abbas Sabahi Namini Seyed Ali Delbari Quyet Van Le Mohammadreza Shokouhimehr Mohsen Mohammadi 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2021,31(1):47-54
Sintering behavior of ZrB_2 ceramic with nano-sized SiC dopant was studied. ZrB_2-25 vol% nano-sized SiC was selected as the starting mixture to fabricate the composite. The manufacturing process was accomplished at 1800℃ for 5 min under 25 MPa via spark plasma sintering(SPS). The as-sintered sample reached a relative density of 99%. Besides the initial phases, namely ZrB_2 and SiC, the high-resolution X-ray diffraction(HRXRD) was used to study the formation of an in-situ ZrC phase. The possible chemical interactions during the ZrC phase formation were scrutinized. The microstructure of the composite was studied by the field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). Elemental analysis through FESEM evaluations revealed the formation of amorphous phases, rich in Zr, C, Si, B, and O elements, which was in harmony with the thermodynamical assessments. TEM studies endorsed the formation of such phases, containing a glassy bed of Si–B–O with ZrC and C islands dispersed therein. 相似文献
2.
C. Baroni Urbani G. S. Boyan A. Blarer J. Billen T. M. Musthak Ali 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1994,50(1):63-71
The Indian antHarpegnathos saltator may be unique among insects in using its jumping capacity not only as an escape mechanism but also as a normal means of locomotion, and for catching its prey in flight. High-speed cinematography used to analyse the various phases of the jump suggests thatHarpegnathos employs a novel jumping mechanism to mediate these behaviours: namely the synchronous activation of its middle and hindlegs. Electrophysiological recordings from muscles or nerves in pairs of middle and hindlegs show remarkably synchronous activity during fictive jumping, supporting the synchronous activation hypothesis.Harpegnathos is not the only ant to jump, and a cladistic analysis suggests that jumping behaviour evolved independently three times during ant evolutionary history. 相似文献
3.
Fe/Cr(001)超晶格层间耦合和自旋极化的第一性原理计算 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用基于密度泛函理论的平面波赝势法对Fe/Cr(001)起晶格的层间耦合和自旋极化进行了系统地研究.结果表明:理想Fe/Cr超晶格的层间耦合随反铁磁Cr层层数的增加呈短周期性振荡;在较稳定的结构中,整个Cr层都以较大的磁矩被极化,且极化程度受铁磁层原子数的影响较大. 相似文献
4.
纳吉波 《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》1996,26(4):150-154
发展中国家的历史文化名城保护纳吉波②(东南大学建筑系,南京210018)由于各国文化背景和经济建设状况不同,对历史文化遗产的保护在时间和深度上都存在差异.发达国家对历史文化遗产的保护较早,特别是保护那些保留了整个地区文物建筑及历史风貌的城镇,从而形... 相似文献
5.
Improvement of microstructure and corrosion properties of friction stir welded AA5754 by adding Zn interlayer 下载免费PDF全文
This study investigated the effect of Zn foil layers on the microstructure and corrosion characteristics of friction stir welded aluminum alloy 5754. Samples of various joints were prepared by applying different rotational and welding speeds, and their microstructures were evaluated via a metallographic technique and scanning electron microscopy equipped with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy elemental analysis. The anticorrosion behavior of joints in the absence and presence of a Zn interlayer was studied by cyclic potentiodynamic polarization test in 3.5wt% NaCl aqueous solution, and sound welds were obtained in the presence of the Zn interlayer foil. The results revealed that the joint made at a rotational speed of 800 r/min and traveling speed of 15 mm/min achieved a chemical composition identical to that of aluminum alloy 7xxx series, and as such, it showed the best resistance to corrosion. 相似文献
6.
Catherine E. Waters Joshua C. Saldivar Seyed Ali Hosseini Kay Huebner 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2014,71(23):4577-4587
The FHIT gene at FRA3B is one of the earliest and most frequently altered genes in the majority of human cancers. It was recently discovered that the FHIT gene is not the most fragile locus in epithelial cells, the cell of origin for most Fhit-negative cancers, eroding support for past claims that deletions at this locus are simply passenger events that are carried along in expanding cancer clones, due to extreme vulnerability to DNA damage rather than to loss of FHIT function. Indeed, recent reports have reconfirmed FHIT as a tumor suppressor gene with roles in apoptosis and prevention of the epithelial–mesenchymal transition. Other recent works have identified a novel role for the FHIT gene product, Fhit, as a genome “caretaker.” Loss of this caretaker function leads to nucleotide imbalance, spontaneous replication stress, and DNA breaks. Because Fhit loss-induced DNA damage is “checkpoint blind,” cells accumulate further DNA damage during subsequent cell cycles, accruing global genome instability that could facilitate oncogenic mutation acquisition and expedite clonal expansion. Loss of Fhit activity therefore induces a mutator phenotype. Evidence for FHIT as a mutator gene is discussed in light of these recent investigations of Fhit loss and subsequent genome instability. 相似文献
7.
Seyed Mahmood Hosseini Abdolmotalleb Rezaei 《Systemic Practice and Action Research》2013,26(2):131-152
This article explores the potentials of systems analysis and design of information system for sustainable natural resource management. Soft and hard system analyses were performed to better understand the information needs and design of an information system for improving decision making for achieving sustainable natural resource management. In order to analyze the complex and soft systems situations for developing an effective information system, which meets related actors’ changing needs, a conceptual model inspired by soft systems methodology (SSM) was developed. This model is based on information derived from twelve farmers who were purposely selected to represent diverse conditions and 23 agricultural extension experts across the Alborz Watershed in Mazandaran Province, located in northern Iran. Since a conceptual model resulting from SSM is not in itself sufficient as the basis for the implementation of information systems, a hard system methodology was used to structure the data handling by using unified modeling language. This research has shown the promising potentiality of using soft system analysis methodology as a preliminary step to the actual design of an information system in the natural resource management situation in the watershed system level when combined with hard system analysis methods. 相似文献
8.
This paper considers a class of stochastic variational inequality problems. As proposed by Jiang and Xu (2008), by using the
so-called regularized gap function, the authors formulate the problems as constrained optimization problems and then propose
a sample average approximation method for solving the problems. Under some moderate conditions, the authors investigate the
limiting behavior of the optimal values and the optimal solutions of the approximation problems. Finally, some numerical results
are reported to show efficiency of the proposed method. 相似文献
9.
10.
对 2 0 0 MW核供热堆装载模式 (燃料组件布置、可燃毒物棒根数和可燃毒物质量分数配置 )进行了优化。利用模拟退火算法和先进格林函数节块法进行多步燃耗优化计算。引入敏感性系数 ,并通过敏感性分析的方法决定优化参数 ,因此在单目标和多目标优化时均取得了明显的效果。对组件布置和可燃毒物质量分数的优化计算结果表明 ,在不改变原有的富集度和组件类型的前提下 ,与参考值相比 ,优化后的循环长度、功率峰因子和卸料燃耗均有明显的改善。该燃料管理方法不仅可用于低温堆而且也可以推广到压水堆 相似文献