5.
To investigate the evolution of the structural and enhanced magnetic properties of GdMnO
3 systems induced by the substitution of Mn with Cr, polycrystalline GdMn
1-xCr
xO
3 samples were synthesized via solid-state reactions. XRD characterization shows that all GdMn
1-xCr
xO
3 compounds with single-phase structures crystallize well and that Cr
3+ ions entering the lattice sites of GdMnO
3 induce structural distortion. SEM results indicate that the grain size of the synthesized samples (a few microns) decreases as the Cr substitution concentration increases. Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy reveals that vacancy-type defects occur in GdMn
1-xCr
xO
3 ceramics and that the vacancy size and concentration clearly change with the Cr content. The temperature and field dependence of the magnetization curves show that Cr substitution significantly influences the magnetic ordering of the gadolinium sublattice, improving the weak ferromagnetic transition temperature and magnetization of GdMn
1-xCr
xO
3. The enhanced magnetization of GdMn
1-xCr
xO
3 is closely related to the vacancy defect concentration.
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