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一种实用化实时测温系统的优化设计 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
基于基尔霍夫定律,利用半导体激光器及钽酸锂热释电探测器设计了一种实用化的实时测温系统。依照测温系统各主要技术指标(温度分辨力、温度的标准偏差及测温范围)与各主要技术参量(激光光源的能量、波长、放大器的带宽及光学系统的相对孔径等)之间的关系,对实时测温系统的各主要参量(激光光源的能量、光学系统的相对孔径及放大器的带宽)进行了优化设计。实验表明,在测温范围673~1473K内,温度测量的不确定度优于0.3%,分辨力优于0.4K,均符合设计要求。 相似文献
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讨论等电子分子的分子 (电子数Ne=10 :HF ,H2 O ,NH3,CH4 ;Ne=14:N2 ,CO ,HCN ,C2 H2 ;Ne=18:HCl,CH3F ,H2 S ,SiH4 ,C2 H6)被电子散射的总截面与其键长、键角之间的关系 ,得到了利用键长、键角计算电子被分子散射总截面经验公式 ,并与已有的拟和公式、经验公式的计算结果进行了比较 相似文献
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Mechanical model study of relationship of molecular configuration and multiphase in liquid crystal materials 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3 下载免费PDF全文
A mechanical model of liquid crystals (LCs) is applied to
study the polymorphism of homologous series of terphenyl compounds. With
a semi-experimental molecular orbit method, we calculate the moment of inertia
which represents the rotation state to describe the phase transition
temperature obtained from experimental data. We propose a novel
explanation of the phase sequence or polymorphism of LC materials using
the two key
parameters, the moment of inertia and critical rotational velocity. The effect
of molecular polarity on the appearance of liquid crystalline is also discussed. 相似文献
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Temperature dependence of ratio between dielectric anisotropy and order parameter in fluorinated nematic liquid crystals 下载免费PDF全文
Temperature dependence of ratio between dielectric anisotropy and order parameter of fluorinated nematic liquid crystal is investigated by using a semi-empirical molecular orbital package that can accurately calculate an angle between molecular dipole moment and long axis. We optimize the molecular conformations with three semi-empirical Hamiltonians AM1, PM3 and PM5, and then make a comparison between computational results and experimental measurements. It is shown that the results obtained from AM1 method are in good agreement with the measurements. The present study offers an applicable method to predict the dielectric properties of liquid crystal material. 相似文献
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