精神疾病患者家庭功能及家庭教养方式研究

目的 分析精神疾病患者家庭功能及家庭教养方式。方法 以2021年1—10月在上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心接诊的精神疾病门诊患者作为病例组,选择同时间段内在相同医院体检中心进行健康体检者作为对照组,要求与病例组家庭人口数大致相当、性别相同、年龄±0.5岁、婚姻状态相同且无无精神疾病病史或严重躯体疾病,符合条件的病例组和对照组进行家庭功能和家庭教养方式情况的问卷调查。采用描述性分析方法对结果进行分析,并采用单、多因素分析方法对家庭功能和家庭教养方式对精神疾病患者的影响进行分析。结果 本次研究病例组和对照组均为785名。病例年龄18~71岁,以60~71岁所占比例最高,占42.17%,居住地以城市为主,占79.11%。婚姻状态以未婚所占比例最高,56.31%。病例组和对照组的性别、年龄、居住地、父亲受教育程度、母亲受教育程度分布差异均无统计学意义（均P>0.05）,两组人群的受教育程度差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。多重线性回归分析结果显示家庭功能之中的沟通（β'=-0.103）、角色（β'=-0.032）、情感反应（β'=-0.111）、家庭教养中的母亲情感温暖和理解（β'=-0.203）、母亲偏爱被试（β'=0.081）、父亲情感温暖和理解（β'=-0.237）、父亲过分干涉（β'=0.181）为精神疾病患者的影响因素。结论 精神疾病患者家庭功能及家庭教养方式方面存在的问题较多,精神卫生工作者可从家庭功能和家庭教养方式等方面着手,以提高精神疾病患者的治疗效果。     

大步迈向新百年

过去的一年非凡、辉煌,我们隆重地庆祝伟大的、光荣的、正确的中国共产党百年华诞,我们也纪念敬爱的林巧稚大夫诞辰120周年。新的百年开始了!紧跟祖国快速发展的步伐,作为妇产科医生,我们一定要做出更多的、更出色的工作,实现“健康中国2030”的宏伟目标。从脱贫、致富、图强,国民的健康日趋重要。     

中医药治疗血精症研究进展

血精症是临床上常见的男科疾病之一,严重影响男性的健康和生活质量。现代医学对血精症治疗效果并不理想,而中医药在防治本病过程中有显著的特色和优势。笔者对近年来中医药治疗血精症的病因病机、辨证分型、辨证施治、专方治疗、中成药治疗、中西医结合治疗及其他疗法等方面的研究进展进行综述。     

卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿粘连程度及相关因素分析

Objective To investigate the relationship between degree of endometrioma adhesions and clinical feature, surgical treatment and postoperative recurrence. Methods From Jan 2003 to Mar 2008, 662 patients with endometrioma undergoing laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma excision in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively. All patients were classified into four groups according to the extent of adhesions: 31 cases in none adhesions group, 123 cases in mild adhesions group (filmy thickness, avascular, easily separated adhesions), 310 cases in moderate adhesions group (less than a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness adhesions which was difficult to separate, or above a half of ovary were adjacent to filmy thickness adhesions) and 198 cases in severe adhesions group (above a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness, well vascularized adhesions which was difficult to separate, and always involved the other pelvic organs, observed angiogenesis). The comparison of degree, characteristics, period of pain, lab test, surgical management and postoperative recurrence was performed among those above groups. In the mean time, risk factors and multinomial logistic regression were analyzed. Results (1)Clinical characteristics: The incidence of patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, straining feeling in anus, chronic pelvic pain and the level of CA125 (>35 kU/L) was remarkably higher in moderate-to-severe adhesion groups than in none-to-mild adhesions groups (P=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.000, respectively). Infertility rate were significantly higher in severe adhesions group(15.7%,31/198) than none adhesions group(3.2%,1/31), mild adhesions group(11.4%,14/123) and moderate adhesions group(9.7%,30/310, OR=1.728, P<0.05).(2)Operating time and blood loss: Operating time of each groups was as followed: (37±15) min in none adhesions group, (42±19) min in mild adhesions group, (50±20) min in moderate adhesions group and (63±22) min in severe adhesion group. Blood loss was (23±12) ml in none adhesion group, (31±27) ml in mild adhesion group, (40±32) ml in moderate adhesion group and (70±67) ml in severe adhesions group. Thicker adhesions result in longer operation time and more blood loss. (3)Combined with other disease: The ratio of patients who combined with adenomyosis or deeply infiltrating endometriosis in moderate-to-severer adhesion groups was higher than patients in none-to-mild adhesions groups (OR=3.466, P=0.000). (4) Postoperative recurrence: It was categorized into recurrence of pain and cyst. Moderate-to-severe adhesions was related to higher recurrence rate of pain (OR=1.685,P=0.046), but was irrelevant to recurrence of cyst. Conclusion The more extent of endometrioma adhesions was related to severer pelvic pain symptoms, longer operating time and more blood loss. Postoperative pain recurrence rate was observed in moderate-to-severe adhesion group. Extent of adhesions was irrelevant to cyst recurrence.     

糖尿病患者血糖控制不佳原因调查及护理干预

目的：了解糖尿病患者血糖控制不佳的原因，提高患者自我保健意识，控制好血糖，减少并发症。方法：采用自治的简单问卷式调查表。了解DM患者血糖控制不佳原因。结果：DM患者以饮食不当、用药不规范、运动不当、气候变化、情绪波动、原因不明所占比例依次为43％、40％、8％、1％、4％、4％。有两个或两个以上原因而血糖升高的占45％。结论：护理人员根据患者血糖控制不佳的原因实施及时的护理干预有利于提高患者自我保健意识。改善生活质量。     

舶来的"四泉利润"

“做个加盟店很不划算，交加盟费、风险金，还要给特许商管理费……”，许多意向加盟商都有这种说法。有些特许商也常说：“开上几十家店，加盟费都赚不过来，自已还可以直营，还有管理费、促销费、培训费……”这正应了“羊毛出在羊身上”这句古话。     

血友病性关节病MRI表现1例报告

患者男,14岁。因反复出现双膝肿痛,左膝关节活动障碍3年入院。11年前确诊为血友病A。体检:贫血貌,双膝关节肿胀畸形,以左膝为著,有压痛,活动受限。实验室检查:凝血时间17 m in 25 s,“APTT”延长,凝血因子Ⅷ活性降低。MR I检查:左膝关节囊滑膜增厚(图1),关节腔内见多发结节状T2W I高信号(图2)、T1W I低信号灶(图3),左股骨、胫异常信号灶,左股骨下段近骨骺处骨小梁不连续,关节囊未见明显液体聚积。MR I诊断:左膝关节血友病性关节病。讨论:血友病是一组遗传性凝血活酶生成障碍引起的出血性疾病,包括血友病A(第Ⅷ因子缺乏)、血友病B(第…     

运用智能化病案质量审查管理系统促进医院病案质量提高

针对现令病案质量审查模式落后、审查结果难于长时间保存和即时查询、病棠环节质量难于监控等弊端，我科自行开发了一套以VB＋Access为编辑工具，SQL数据管理系统的智能化病案质量审查管理系统，该系统在对病棠审查结果进行微机录入、保存的同时，可快捷、准确地对病案的质量情况分门别类地进行查询，使医院管理部门能及时地对病案质量进行监控，促进了我院病历质量和管理效率的提高。     

腹腔镜下性腺切除术17例临床分析

性分化和发育异常，临床非常少见，其中一部分患者因含有Y染色体需要切除性腺。传统的手术方式是开腹探在，再行陛腺切除。我们自2003年7月至2005年10月，开展了腹腔镜下性腺切除术，效果满意。现报道如下。