Author Keywords: Radiation detection; Long-lasting phosphor; Luminescence; Temperature dependence; Fade-out effect 相似文献
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1.
An advanced coded imaging system is described, and some results of phantom experiments are presented. The advanced method uses a pair of coherent codes (+ 1 and -1 codes) and has many advantages compared with conventional ones. One of the greatest advantages is that there are no sidelobes in the focal plane and only a few in other planes. Therefore, when an object can be regarded as two-dimensional, it is perfectly reconstructed with high detecting efficiency, and this is successfully simulated by a thyroid phantom with 99mTc. Moreover, this system has an ability to reconstruct tomograms, which is also shown by using ring phantoms piled on one another with some cold spots in their shells. From these experimental results it may be concluded that the new system is useful for practical applications, for example, to nuclear medicine. 相似文献
2.
Seito Ito Jyunichi Kawata Munekazu Kameda Mitsuo Miyazawa 《Journal of surfactants and detergents》2016,19(2):421-424
Sodium laureth sulfate and amino acid type surfactants have been categorized as low‐skin irritation chemicals based on results of previous skin irritation tests. However, detergent‐induced skin irritation still occurs. Detergents with a low‐skin irritation effect are required, since the number of cosmetics for sensitive skin has increased. Therefore, an in vitro method of testing the safety of cosmetics for sensitive skin is required. Skin irritation by anionic surfactants was investigated to determine the effect of laureth‐3 carboxylate (polyoxyethylene lauryl carboxymethyl ether) amino acid salt on skin irritation. In addition, sodium laureth sulfate and amino acid type surfactants, regarded as low‐irritation surfactants, were also tested for skin irritation. The skin irritation effect of laureth‐3 carboxylate lysine salt (Surfactant 1 ), sodium laureth sulfate (Surfactant 2 ), and sodium N‐lauroyl glutamate (Surfactant 3 ) were investigated using a reconstructed human cultured epidermal model, LabCyte EPI‐MODEL24 6D. Cell viabilities of cultured epidermal cells exposed to Surfactant 1 (5.0 % aq.), Surfactant 2 , and Surfactant 3 were 82.0, 45.0 and 19.1 %, respectively. There were significant differences in cell viability upon exposure to 5.0 % aqueous test solutions of the three test chemicals. The results of the current investigation indicate that Surfactant 1 has a low skin‐irritation effect. 相似文献
3.
Munehiko Kowatari Daisuke Koyama Yoshiyuki Satoh Kouichi Iinuma Shunsuke Uchida 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment》2002,480(2-3):431-439
The temperature dependence of luminescence from a long-lasting phosphor (LLP), SrAl2O4 : Eu2+,Dy3+, exposed to ionizing radiation has been measured to understand the LLP luminescence mechanism. Evaluation of the decay constants of the LLP exposed to -, β- or γ-rays at temperatures from 200 to 390 K showed that the decay constant is divided into four components ranging from 10−4 to 10−1 s−1 with activation energies of 0.02–0.35 eV.
Total luminous intensity from the LLP with changing irradiation temperature has its maximum value around the room temperature. Irradiation at elevated temperature (390 K) has the total luminescence pattern with monotonous decrease as temperature rises. As a result of evaluating the temperature dependence of luminescence, the luminescence mechanism is considered as follows:
4.
5.
N Matsumoto H Iinuma T Sawa T Takeuchi S Hirano T Yoshioka M Ishizuka 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,50(11):906-911
The anti-arthritic effects of epoxyquinomicins on type II collagen-induced arthritis in DBA/1J mice were examined. Prophylactic treatment with epoxyquinomicins A, B, C and D (1-4 mg/kg) had potent inhibitory effects on type II collagen-induced arthritis. In contrast to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), epoxyquinomicin C (1-30 mg/kg) had neither an anti-inflammatory effect on carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats nor an analgesic effect on acetic acid-induced writhing in mice. These results suggest that the mode of action of epoxyquinomicins is different from that of NSAIDs and that epoxyquinomicins may become useful drugs for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. 相似文献
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7.
Tomohiro Itoh Kenji Ohguchi Chizuru Nakajima Masayoshi Oyama Munekazu Iinuma Yoshinori Nozawa Yukihiro Akao Masafumi Ito 《Food chemistry》2011
We found that two distinct flavonoid glycosides isolated from the peel of Japanese persimmon (Diospyros kaki Fuyu), isoquercitrin (Isq) and hyperin (Hyp), are capable of inhibiting antigen-stimulated degranulation in rat basophilic leukaemia RBL-2H3 cells. In order to elucidate the underlying mechanisms, we examined effects of Isq and Hyp on cellular responses induced by antigen stimulation. Treatment with both Isq and Hyp markedly inhibited antigen-stimulated elevation of intracellular free Ca2+ concentration and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Isq and Hyp did not affect NADPH oxidase (NOX) activity, but they possessed DPPH radical-scavenging activity similar to that of epigallocatechin gallate, a potent anti-oxidant, Finally, Isq and Hyp showed little or no effects on Ag-stimulated Syk activation or phosphorylation of signalling molecules. These results indicate that inhibition of antigen-stimulated degranulation by Isq and Hyp is mainly due to suppression of intracellular Ca2+ elevation, which is caused by direct scavenging of ROS that are generated by NOX. Our findings suggest that Isq and Hyp, isolated from the peel of persimmon, would be beneficial for alleviating symptoms of type I allergy. 相似文献
8.
P. Hautle M. Iinuma 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment》2000,440(3):638-642
Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) has been performed in a magnetic field of 2.35 T at a temperature below 0.3 K in crystals of Nd3+ :LaAlO3. A Q-meter NMR-system was used to measure the polarization of the 27Al and 139La nuclei and allowed to characterize the quality of the crystals. The 139La polarizations of +47.5% and −56.5% achieved represent an important step in the development of a polarized 139La target for a test of time reversal invariance in low-energy neutron reactions. 相似文献
9.
Inaba S. Okano K. Matsuda S. Fujiwara M. Hokazono A. Adachi K. Ohuchi K. Suto H. Fukui H. Shimizu T. Mori S. Oguma H. Murakoshi A. Itani T. Iinuma T. Kudo T. Shibata H. Taniguchi S. Takayanagi M. Azuma A. Oyamatsu H. Suguro K. Katsumata Y. Toyoshima Y. Ishiuchi H. 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》2002,49(12):2263-2270
The 35 nm gate length CMOS devices with oxynitride gate dielectric and Ni salicide have been fabricated to study the feasibility of higher performance operation. Nitrogen concentration in gate oxynitride was optimized to reduce gate current I/sub g/ and to prevent boron penetration in the pFET. The thermal budget in the middle of the line (MOL) process was reduced enough to realize shallower junction depth in the S/D extension regions and to suppress gate poly-Si depletion. Finally, the current drives of 676 /spl mu/A//spl mu/m in nFET and 272 /spl mu/A//spl mu/m in pFET at V/sub dd/=0.85 V (at I/sub off/=100 nA//spl mu/m) were achieved and they are the best values for 35 nm gate length CMOS reported to date. 相似文献
10.
Theoretical procedures of first-principles calculations of phase stability and phase equilibria are summarized. The present
scheme is shown to be able to reproduce the transition temperatures with surprisingly high accuracy for Fe−Pd and Fe−Pt systems.
The main emphasis of the present report is placed on the extension of the first-principles calculation to transition dynamics
calculations. This is performed by combining the cluster variation method with the phase-field method via a coarse graining
operation. The time evolution process of antiphase boundaries associated with L10 ordering for Fe−Pd system is demonstrated.
This paper was presented at the International Symposium on User Aspects of Phase Diagrams, Materials Solutions Conference
and Exposition, Columbus, Ohio, 18–20 October, 2004. 相似文献