全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1247篇 |
免费 | 25篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 1280篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 18篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 14篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 13篇 |
2015年 | 20篇 |
2014年 | 29篇 |
2013年 | 69篇 |
2012年 | 28篇 |
2011年 | 73篇 |
2010年 | 55篇 |
2009年 | 61篇 |
2008年 | 67篇 |
2007年 | 43篇 |
2006年 | 55篇 |
2005年 | 47篇 |
2004年 | 28篇 |
2003年 | 32篇 |
2002年 | 33篇 |
2001年 | 24篇 |
2000年 | 29篇 |
1999年 | 25篇 |
1998年 | 50篇 |
1997年 | 22篇 |
1996年 | 31篇 |
1995年 | 25篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 22篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 19篇 |
1983年 | 29篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 19篇 |
1978年 | 18篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有1280条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Masafumi Itoh Osamu Sakurada Minoru Hashiba Kouichi Hiramatsu Yukio Nurishi 《Journal of Materials Science》1996,31(12):3321-3324
An average shell volume occupied in the adsorption layer on alumina by a polyacrylic acid ammonium salts molecule (PAA) defined as the average area occupied by an adsorbed PAA on alumina multiplied by the average thickness of the water layer at the limit of thickening, has been calculated from the adsorbed amount of PAA and from the flow points of alumina in the presence of PAA of different molecular weights. A steric effect of the PAA dispersant on the dispersion of alumina resulted in a flow with no yield stress. This was due to the change of the extension of PAA in the adsorption shell from a sphere to an ellipsoid with a long axis which exceeded the effective distance that the van der Waals attraction force reaches at a molecular weight for the PAA of between 10 000–20 000. 相似文献
3.
4.
Infrared (IR) detecting elements were prepared using positive temperature coefficient (PTC) thermistors with large temperature
coefficients of resistivity (α). Their compositions were denoted as Ba1−x
Sr
x
Nb0.003Ti0.997O3 + 1 mol % TiO2 + 0.07 mol %MnO (x=0, 0.2), and their temperature coefficients of resistivity were 78 and 50% K−1, respectively. Their IR sensing properties were measured under the self-regulating heating conditions, and were compared
with those of a detector with small α (18 % K−1). It was shown that large α was effective for controlling the element temperature by self-regulating heating and for improving
sensitivity. The responsivity,R
v
of the element withx=0.2 was 980 VW−1, and was as large as those of pyroelectric detectors. Expressions which normalize the sensitivity and the thermal time constant
were derived. From these expressions, criteria for improving some IR sensing properties were obtained. 相似文献
5.
Cdc7 kinase is essential for initiation of DNA replication. Cdc7(-/-) mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells are non-viable but their growth can be rescued by an ectopically expressed transgene (Cdc7(-/-)tg). Here we report that, despite the normal growth capability of Cdc7(-/-)tg ES cells, the mice with the identical genetic background exhibit growth retardation. Concomi tantly, Cdc7(-/-)tg embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) display delayed S phase entry and slow S phase progression. Furthermore, spermatogenesis of Cdc7(-/-)tg mice is disrupted prior to pachytene stage of meiotic prophase I. The impairment in spermatogenesis correlates with the extremely low level of Cdc7 protein in testes, and is rescued by introducing an additional allele of transgene, which results in increase of Cdc7 expression. The increased level of Cdc7 also recovers the growth of Cdc7(-/-)tg MEFs and mice, indicating that the developmental abnormalities of Cdc7(-/-)tg mice are due to insufficiency of Cdc7 protein. Our results indicate the requirement of a critical level of a cell-cycle regulator for mouse development and provide genetic evidence that Cdc7 plays essential roles in meiotic processes in mammals. 相似文献
6.
Makoto Hino Minoru Hiramatsu Koichi Akiyama Hitoshi Kawasaki Masato Tsujikawa Makoto Kawamoto 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》1997,12(1):37-46
A high powered YAG laser with kaleidoscope for surface modification was applied to the surface hardening of carbon steels containing 0. 18-0.54 wt% C without the absorbents, and the relationships between laser processing and surface hardening were investigated by hardness and microstructure. The structure of the hardened zone underwent complete martensitic transformation in all of the carbon steels tested, and its hardness increased with greater carbon content. Under identical irradiated conditions, the hardened zone expanded with increasing carbon content. A hardened zone extending from the surface to a depth of 1.0 mm was obtained at a laser power of 1.0 kW and a scanning speed of 1 mm/sec. It was found that in the surface hardening of carbon steels, a high powered YAG laser can be used to control the hardened zone by selecting the appropriate irradiation conditions, however, the hardened zone was affected by the assistant gas and the flow rate. 相似文献
7.
K Blasko LV Schagina G Agner YA Kaulin JY Takemoto 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,1373(1):163-169
The syndrome of hypoparathyroidism associated with growth retardation, developmental delay, and dysmorphism (HRD) is a newly described, autosomal recessive, congenital disorder with severe, often fatal consequences. Since the syndrome is very rare, with all parents of affected individuals being consanguineous, it is presumed to be caused by homozygous inheritance of a single recessive mutation from a common ancestor. To localize the HRD gene, we performed a genomewide screen using DNA pooling and homozygosity mapping for apparently unlinked kindreds. Analysis of a panel of 359 highly polymorphic markers revealed linkage to D1S235. The maximum LOD score obtained was 4.11 at a recombination fraction of 0. Analysis of three additional markers-GGAA6F06, D1S2678, and D1S179-in a 2-cM interval around D1S235 resulted in LOD scores >3. Analysis of additional chromosome 1 markers revealed evidence of genetic linkage disequilibrium and place the HRD locus within an approximately 1-cM interval defined by D1S1540 and D1S2678 on chromosome 1q42-43. 相似文献
8.
9.
Minoru Ueno Satoshi Yamamoto Kenjiro Meguro 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1974,51(8):373-376
Several salts of α,ω-sulfates, MO3SO(CH2)n OSO3M(n=12, 14, 16, 18, and M=Li, Na, and K) were prepared from the corresponding α,ω-alkane diols. The Krafft points of these
α,ω-sulfates with common counterion as estimated by electroconductivity measurements increased with the increase of the hydrocarbon
chain length, and the effect of the counterions on the Krafft points of the α,ω-sulfates with the same hydrocarbon chain length
was in the order : Li<Na<K. Solutions of the α,ω-sulfates, except disodium dodecanediol disulfate, showed two break points
corresponding to the first and second critical micelle concentration in each plot of the electroconductivity as a function
of the concentration. The existence of the second break point suggested that another aggregation of rearrangement of the existing
aggregates occurs in α,ω-sulfate solutions in addition to the usual micelle formation. The first and second break points of
α,ω-sulfates with sodium counterion decreased logarithmically with increasing total number of methylene groups. The relationships
were given as follows: log(first break point)=−0.138Nc−0.095; log(second break point)=−0.104Nc−0.251. The effect of the counterions
upon the break points of α,ω-sulfates with the same hydrocarbon chain length was in accordance with their positions in the
lyotropic series. 相似文献
10.
Koki Murano Tomoyoshi Shimobaba Atsushi Sugiyama Naoki Takada Takashi Kakue Minoru Oikawa Tomoyoshi Ito 《Computer Physics Communications》2014
We report fast computation of computer-generated holograms (CGHs) using Xeon Phi coprocessors, which have massively x86-based processors on one chip, recently released by Intel. CGHs can generate arbitrary light wavefronts, and therefore, are promising technology for many applications: for example, three-dimensional displays, diffractive optical elements, and the generation of arbitrary beams. CGHs incur enormous computational cost. In this paper, we describe the implementations of several CGH generating algorithms on the Xeon Phi, and the comparisons in terms of the performance and the ease of programming between the Xeon Phi, a CPU and graphics processing unit (GPU). 相似文献