ABF4：Eu^2＋和A2SiF6：Eu^2＋中Eu^2＋的光谱结构

合成了Eu~(2+)激活的ABF_4和A_2SiF_6(A=Na、K、Rb、Cs)复合氟化物磷光体,得到了与ASTM一致的结晶学数据,在这些体系中都观察到了Eu~(2+)的f→跃迁锐峰发射,其中NaBF_4:Eu~(2+)和Na_2SiF_6:Eu~(2-)中Eu~(2+)所处基质晶格的配位数较低。     

沉淀法合成蓝色长余辉发光材料Sr_2MgSi_2O_7:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)

采用沉淀法制备了高亮度的长余辉发光材料Sr_2MgSi_2O_7:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+).通过XRD、荧光光谱和热释光谱对其进行表征.XRD测试表明所制备的Sr_2MgSi_2O_7:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+),四方晶.荧光光谱测试表明,λ_(em)=467 nm作为监控波长,在275～450 nm之间有宽的激发光谱,峰值位于399 nm.用λ=399 nm激发样品,其发射光谱为一宽带,峰值位于467 nm.1050℃煅烧前躯体所制备的Sr_2MgSi_2O_7:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)发光性能最好.热释光谱峰值位于357 K,适合长余辉现象的产生.对Sr_2MgSi_2O_7:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)长余辉发光机理进行了讨论.     

多晶β″-Al_2O_3:Eu~(2+)的发光光谱

用离子交换法制备了碱金属M~+(M~+=Li~+、Na~+、K~+)或碱土金属M~(2+)(M=Ca~(2+))与稀土离子Eu~(2+)混合的β″-Al_2O_3片状陶瓷。性能测定表明,它们为在中温区具有Eu~(2+)快离子导电性;在紫外光激发下,发射较强绿光的多功能材料。光谱分析表明,在β″-Al_2O_3中Eu~(2+)可以占据两种位置形成两种发光中心EuⅠ和EuⅡ,其形成情况由M~+、M~(2+)与Eu~(2+)的特性共同决定,还与离子交换是否平衡有关。Eu~(2+)的最大发射波长受M~+或M~(2+)的电负性以及β″-Al_2O_3中间层的厚度影响。     

共掺Tm~(3+)离子对CaAlSiN_3∶Eu~(2+)红色荧光粉发光性能的影响

通过高温固相法,合成了Eu~(2+)单掺和Eu~(2+)、Tm~(3+)共掺CaAlSiN_3荧光粉。结合荧光光谱、余辉发射光谱和余辉衰减曲线及热释发光等测试手段对其进行了表征分析。结果表明,CaAlSiN_3∶Eu~(2+)具有主峰位于630 nm的明显的红色长余辉发光;共掺杂Tm~(3+)离子的引入,产生了654和800 nm的荧光和余辉,同时,Tm~(3+)的共掺,使CaAlSiN_3∶0.1%Eu~(2+),Tm~(3+)样品位于89.0℃热释光峰位消失,表明Tm~(3+)共掺杂改变了CaAlSiN_3∶Eu~(2+)荧光粉中的陷阱能级及其分布,从而减弱了CaAlSiN_3∶Eu~(2+)的630 nm红色可见光部分余辉发光性能。     

Eu~(3+)在RE_2O_3·0.95P_2O_5·0.1SiO_2(RE=La,Gd)中的发光

研究了Eu~(3+)在RE_2O_3·0.95P_2O_5·0.1SiO_2(RE=La,Gd)基质中的发光。它们的激发光谱包括Eu~(3+)的CTS和f—f跃迁引起的吸收,于254nm附近有强的吸收。另外Gd基质试样在274nm处有一锐线吸收,是由Gd~(3+)的~8S→~6I跃迁产生的,表明Gd~(3+)可以把吸收的274nm波长的能量传递给Eu~(3+)。发射光谱只包括~5D_0→~7F_(0,1,2,3,4)跃迁的窄带谱。讨论了Eu~(3+)在La-Gd基质二元体系中的发光。随着Gd~(3+)含量的变化,可引起发射峰相对强度、CTS能量和发光亮度的连续变化。同时本文对Gd基质中Bi~(3+)通过Gd~(3+)的中间作用向Eu~(3+)传递能量进行了初步讨论。     

在发光二极管背光源上极具应用前景的Beta-sialon(Si_(6-z)Al_zO_zN_(8-z))∶Eu~(2+)窄带绿色荧光粉（英文）

基于氮化镓的白光发光二极管(LED)是目前一项崭新的背光源技术,广泛应用于宽色域、高光效的液晶显示屏。在此项技术中,作为关键材料的荧光粉决定着背光单元的色域范围、发光效率和可靠性,因而要求它应具合适的发射波长和窄带发射。β-sialon∶Eu~(2+)(sialon:silicon aluminum oxynitride(赛龙))就是一款非常适合背光应用的绿色荧光粉,这得益于其位于525~545 nm发射峰和只有55 nm狭窄的峰宽。此文回顾和综述了β-sialon∶Eu~(2+)的合成方法、光谱特性、电子结构、晶体结构、可靠性和它的具体应用。计算模拟和实验测试结果表明,Eu~(2+)位于沿c轴方向的大孔道之中,并与6个最紧邻的(O,N)原子等距离配位。因而,Eu~(2+)的狭窄发射峰源自于Eu~(2+)局域结构的高度对称性。β-sialon∶Eu~(2+)的发射波长和带宽都能通过组成裁剪,即z值,进行调控;低z值组成能够实现更短波长发射和更窄带宽。与传统的基于钇铝石榴石(YAG)荧光粉的背光源相比,β-sialon∶Eu~(2+)再搭配红色荧光粉制备的背光源具有更宽的色域,色域范围可提高15%以上。其优异的发光性能和高可靠性使得β-sialon∶Eu~(2+)成为应用于先进显示屏的极其重要的绿色发光材料。     

Eu~(2+)掺杂UCr_4C_4基窄带硅酸盐荧光粉的研究进展与应用

具有窄带发射的无机发光材料既可协同提升照明器件的显色指数和流明效率(如窄带红色发光材料),也可增大液晶显示器件的色域(如窄带蓝色、绿色和红色发光材料),在照明和显示用发光二极管(light-emitting diodes, LED)器件中具有重要的应用前景。其中稀土发光材料中常用的Eu~(2+)和Ce~(3+)离子具有4f-5d跃迁,但由于晶体场效应而呈现不同程度的峰展宽效应,迄今为止,人们发现的Eu~(2+)和Ce~(3+)掺杂的窄带发射发光材料基质体系十分有限,特别是Eu~(2+)掺杂的新型窄带荧光粉研究是一项重要挑战。近年来,人们首先在Eu~(2+)掺杂UCr_4C_4基氮化物窄带荧光粉研究中取得了重要进展,发现了一系列具有潜在应用前景的窄带氮化物红光发射材料。而最近,本课题组在Eu~(2+)掺杂UCr_4C_4基窄带硅酸盐荧光粉研究领域获得了突破,基于此,概述了Eu~(2+)掺杂UCr_4C_4基窄带硅酸盐荧光粉的研究进展与应用,指出了UCr_4C_4基氮化物与硅酸盐的结构演变特征,并由此总结了几类UCr_4C_4基窄带硅酸盐化合物的结构特点和Eu~(2+)掺杂荧光粉的发光特性,进一步地对Eu~(2+)掺杂UCr_4C_4基窄带硅酸盐荧光粉的应用进行了介绍,指出了当前在调控其光色和提升其化学稳定性所面临的挑战和所做的一些有意义的尝试。最后对Eu~(2+)掺杂UCr_4C_4基氧化物窄带荧光粉的未来发展进行了展望。     

单一基质白光荧光粉Ca0.955-xAl2Si2O8:0.045Eu2+,xMn2+的晶胞参数变化和光谱特性

利用高温固相反应制备了Ca_(0.955-x)Al_2Si_2O_8∶0.045Eu~(2+),xMn~(2+)(x=0,0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20,0.25,0.30,0.325,0.35,0.375,0.40,0.425)一系列试样,系统研究了Mn~(2+)取代基质中Ca~(2+)进入晶格中对其晶胞参数和光谱特性影响。Mn~(2+)以类质同相替代Ca~(2+)进入晶体晶格中,形成了连续固溶体,试样均为三斜晶系,P空间群。随着Mn~(2+)掺杂量增加,晶胞参数(a,b,c,γ)和晶胞体积V均呈线性递减,且a轴减幅最大,b轴最小,晶面夹角(α,β)呈线性递增。在357 nm激发下,获得的Ca_(0.955-x)Al_2Si_2O_8∶0.045Eu~(2+),xMn~(2+)发射光谱均有Eu~(2+)的4f→5d跃迁产生的433 nm和Mn~(2+)的~4T_1(~4G)→~6A_1(~6S)跃迁产生的567 nm两个宽带谱组成。在荧光粉Ca_(0.955-x)Al_2Si_2O_8∶0.045Eu~(2+),xMn~(2+)中,Eu~(2+)与Mn~(2+)间存在能量传递,Eu~(2+)→Mn~(2+)间能量传递的临界距离R_(Eu-Mn)=0.947 1 nm,Eu~(2+)→Mn~(2+)能量传递过程为电四极-电四极的多极矩相互作用。通过改变Mn~(2+)掺杂量,在紫外芯片的有效激发下,荧光粉的发射光颜色可从蓝光区(0.158 2,0.086 0)逐渐移至近白光区(0.295 3,0.298 9),可获得一种紫外激发适用于白光LED的单一组分白色荧光粉。     

Ca_(1-x)Al_(2+x)Si_2O_8中Eu~(3+)和Eu~(2+)的发光行为研究

采用高温固相法制备Ca_(1-x)Al_(2+x)Si_2O_8:12%(摩尔分数)Eu~(3+)荧光粉,在紫外激发下得到红色与蓝色混合系列发光材料。通过调控Ca和Al的比例,结果显示:当x=0.3,即Ca_(0.7)Al_(2.3)Si_2O_8:Eu~(3+)为此发光材料的最佳比例,在λ_(ex)=296 nm激发下Eu~(3+)发光强度最大,λ_(ex)=319 nm激发下Eu~(2+)发光强度最大。有趣的是,在Eu~(3+)的五个特征峰中~5D_0→~7F_4(682 nm)的强度在之前的研究中没有出现与~5D_0→~7F_2(614 nm)相接近,但在我们的实验中观察到在296和319 nm激发下,~5D_0→~7F_4的发光强度与~5D_0→~7F_2已非常接近。通过监测682 nm与614 nm处的荧光寿命分别为1.99和1.84 ms,得出它们属于一个发光中心。通过色坐标的测量,此样品在蓝光区与红光区可进行调节,因此这种材料作为白光LED中的蓝色与红色荧光粉存在潜在的应用前景。     

微波等离子体法合成SrAl_2O_4:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)中激活剂的浓度猝灭研究

采用微波等离子体法合成SrAl_2O_4:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)长余辉发光材料,通过对掺杂不同激活剂浓度的产物的光谱性能、余辉性能、相组成结构的分析以及晶胞常数的计算,探讨了微波等离子体法合成srAl_2O_4:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)时,激活剂Eu~(2+)的浓度猝灭特性.XRD测试结果表明,Eu~(2+)离子的掺入对基质晶格畸变影响很小;光谱和余辉性能测试表明Eu~(2+)的掺杂浓度对产物的瞬时发光强度影响较大,相对而言对余辉性能的影响程度不大.产物的发光性能随Eu~(2+)摩尔浓度的增大呈现先增强后减弱的趋势,发光中心Eu~(2+)离子的猝灭浓度为4%.结合EDX结果说明,与高温固相法以及其他一些方法相比,采用微波等离子体合成技术可在一定程度上提高Eu~(2+)离子的临界猝灭浓度,从而为进一步提高长余辉发光材料的发光性能提供了可能.     

沸石中组装SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+的可调发光现象

首先用溶胶-凝胶法制备符合SrAl2O4：Eu^2 ,Dy^3 化学组成的溶胶,然后通过机械研磨、水热反应和微波加热反应三种不同的组装方法和微波还原扩散法使其进入主体ZSM-5沸石的孔道中。主客体材料的荧光光谱出现显著蓝移,余辉光谱出现400nm和517nm两个发射峰,两个余辉峰的相对发射强度随组装方法和组装浓度的改变而具有可调性,呈现有规律的变化。分析其原因是由于发光材料进入沸石的纳米级孔洞引起的。     

退火温度对PLD法制备ZnO:Eu3+,Li+薄膜结构和发光性质的影响

采用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)法在Si(111)衬底上制备了Eu3+,Li+共掺杂的ZnO薄膜,分别在450,500,550和600℃条件下进行退火,退火气氛为真空。利用X射线衍射(XRD)仪和荧光分光光度计研究了退火温度对薄膜结构和光致发光(PL)的影响。研究结果表明,Eu3+,Li+共掺杂的ZnO薄膜具有c轴择优取向,Eu3+,Li+没有单独形成结晶的氧化物,均以离子形式掺入ZnO晶格中。PL谱中有较宽的ZnO基质缺陷发光,ZnO基质与稀土Eu3+之间存在能量传递,但没有有效的能量传递。随着退火温度的增加,薄膜发光先增强后减弱,退火温度为550℃时发光最强。当用395 nm的激发光激发样品时,仅观察到稀土Eu3+在594 nm附近的特征发光峰,但发光强度随退火温度变化不明显。     

Sr2MgSiO5∶Ce3+的发光性质研究

报道了Sr2MgSiO5∶Ce3+荧光粉的发光性质.     

Synthesis and Luminescent Properties of Nano-scale Y2Si2O7:Re3+ (Re=Eu,Tb) Phosphors via Sol-Gel Method

By using metal nitrates as starting materials and citric acid as a complexing agent, Y2Si2O7:Re3+ (Re=Eu, Tb) phosphors were prepared by a sol-gel method. X-ray diffraction was employed to characterize the resulting samples. The results of XRD indicate that the ff-Y2Si2O7 nanocrystal with size of 27 nm is obtained at 1000 oC and the doping ion content does not influence the structure. The excitation spectra in the UV and VUV ranges and the emission spectra of Re3+ doped samples were measured. The excitation spectra in the VUV range is due to absorption of host, that in the UV range is ascribed to absorption transitions from 4f to 5d state of the Tb3+ and the charge transfer in the Eu3+-O2- bond. The spectral energy distribution of the Tb3+ emission depends strongly on the Tb3+ concentration. The dependence of photoluminescence intensity on Re3+ concentration is also discussed in detail. The fluorescent decay curves at room temperature were measured and analyzed.     

Vacuum Ultraviolet Excited Photoluminescence Properties of Y2O2S：Eu^3＋,Bi^3＋ Phosphor

As an Hg-free lamp using phosphor, the Bi3+ and Eu3+ co-doped Y2O2S phosphors were prepared and their luminescence properties under vacuum ultraviolet(VUV) excitation were investigated. The VUV photoluminescent intensity of Y2O2S:Eu3+ was weak, however, considerably stronger red emission at 626 nm with good color purity was observed in Y2O2S:Eu3+,Bi3+ systems. Investigation on the photoluminescence reveals that the strong VUV luminescence of Y2O2S:Eu3+,Bi3+ at 147 nm is mainly because the Bi3+ acts as a med...     

X-Ray storage luminescence of BaFCl:Eu2+ single crystals

Temperature behaviors of X-ray luminescence (XL), photoluminescence (PL), photostimulated luminescence, and thermoluminescence (TL) were studied in BaFCl:Eu2+ single crystals from room temperature to liquid nitrogen temperature. Six emissions at 275, 315, 365, 385, 435, and 500 nm were observed in the XL spectra and are attributed to Cl excitons, V(k)(Cl2-), the 4f65d1 (2e(g)) --> 4f7 (8S(7/2)) transition of Eu2+, and oxygen vacancies, respectively. Three emission peaks at 315, 365, and 390 nm were observed in the PL and TL measurements. These three emissions are from the transitions of 4f7(6I(7/2)) --> 4f7(8S(7/2)), 4f7(6P(7/2)) --> 4f7(8S(7/2)), and 4f65d1 (2e(g)) --> 4f7(8S(7/2)) of Eu2+, respectively. In our measurements, we observed that the emission of Eu2+ increases in intensity upon beta-irradiation and did not see any signals related to Eu3+ ions, which indicates that Eu2+ ions might not be oxidized to Eu3+ upon X-ray or beta-irradiation. Instead, the color centers, Cl excitons, and oxygen defects are created and are stable at room temperature, and they might play a key role in the storage luminescence.     

橙红色荧光粉BaZnP2O7∶Eu3+的制备与发光特性

采用高温固相法合成了BaZnP2O7∶Eu3+荧光粉, 并对其发光性质进行了研究.     

Vacuum Ultraviolet Excited Photoluminescence Properties of Y202S:Eu3+,Bi3+ Phosphor

As an Hg-free lamp using phosphor,the Bi3+ and Eu3+ co-doped Y2O2S phosphors were prepared and their luminescence properties under vacuum uitraviolet(VUV) excitation were investigated.The VUV photolumineseent intensity of Y2O2S:Eu3+ was weak,however,considerably stronger red emission at 626 nm with good color purity was observed in Y2O2S:Eu3+,Bi3+ systems.Investigation on the photoluminescence reveals that the strong VUV luminescence of Y2O2S:Eu3+,Bi3+ at 147 nm is mainly because the Bi3+ acts as a medium and effectively performs the energy transfer process: Y3+-O2→Bi3+→Eu3+,while the intense emission band at 172 nm is attributed to the absorption of the characteristic 1So-1P1 transition of Bi3+ and the direct energy transfer from Bi3+ to Eu3+.The Y2O2S:Eu3+,Bi3+ shows excellent VUV optical properties compared with the commercial (Y,Gd)BO3:Eu3+.Thus,the Y2O2S:Eu3+,Bi3+ can be a potential red VUV-excited candidate applied in Hg-free lamps for backlight of liquid crystal display.     

CaAl12O19基质中Eu2+-Cr3+的能量传递与发光性质

在还原气氛下高温固相法合成了CaAl12O19:Eu2+,Cr3+荧光粉.样品光谱显示:Eu2+发射带与Cr3+吸收带有重叠,具备Eu2+-Cr3+之间发生能量传递必要条件.在290 nm近紫外光激发下,单掺杂Eu2+和Cr3+时样品均无691 nm发射,仅在Eu2+,Cr3+共掺时才出现691 nm发射,这证明Eu2+和Cr3+之间发生了能量传递,且监测691 nm时样品的激发光谱也证实了这一点.CaAl12O19:1%Eu2+,x%Cr3+样品组的发射光谱研究表明:增大x能提高Cr3+红光与Eu2+蓝紫光发射强度之比及Eu2+-Cr3+之间能量传递效率.CaAl12O19:2%Cr3+,x%Eu2+样品组的激发光谱分析表明:x>2时,Cr3+在415 nm处的吸收效率相对于565 nm有显著提高.还对样品CaAl12O19:1%Eu2+,1%Cr3+荧光寿命和能量传递速率进行了简单分析.