Zn/Y双金属接力催化:一锅法分子内环异构化/分子间阿尔德-烯反应构建α-羟基酰胺噁唑衍生物

报道了一种新型的Zn/Y双金属接力催化的串联反应,该方法通过Zn(OTf)2和Y(OTf)3接力催化,一锅法进行分子内环异构化/分子间阿尔德-烯反应构建α-羟基酰胺噁唑衍生物.产物的形成主要是由Zn(OTf)2活化炔丙基酰胺的叁键发生分子内的环化反应构建噁唑啉中间体,由Y(OTf)3催化1-苄基吲哚啉-2,3-二酮类化合物,继而由噁唑啉中间体与1-苄基吲哚啉-2,3-二酮类化合物发生分子间阿尔德-烯反应,实现了α-羟基酰胺噁唑衍生物的合成.优化部分的对比实验证实,Zn(OTf)2和Y(OTf)3的存在对于该串联反应都是必须条件.所有反应都是将各反应物和试剂一次性加入,在空气氛围下100℃加热进行反应.该方法反应条件简单、原子经济性高、官能团兼容性好,对噁唑衍生物合成具有重要的意义.     

钪催化的傅克反应合成含三氟甲基化合物

探究了Sc(OTf)₃催化的吲哚与(E)-4,4,4-三氟-1-(2′-吡啶基)丁-2-烯-1-酮的傅克反应。考察了催化剂和溶剂对反应收率的影响,以95%~99%的收率得到一系列含有三氟甲基的吲哚类化合物,其结构经¹H NMR、 ¹³C NMR和HR-MS（ESI-TOF）确认。     

吲哚咪唑基钌(Ⅱ)联吡啶配合物与酵母RNA的相互作用

通过紫外-可见光谱和荧光光谱滴定、稳态荧光猝灭和溴化乙啶竞争键合实验研究了Ru(Ⅱ)配合物[Ru(bpy)(H₂iip)₂](ClO₄)₂{bpy=2,2′-联吡啶, H₂iip=2-(吲哚-3-基)-咪唑[4,5-f][1,10]-邻菲罗啉}的酵母RNA键合性质. 结果表明, 二者键合模式为嵌入键合, 其键合常数为7.09×10⁶ L/mol, 比小牛胸腺DNA的键合常数大, 且比同类配合物[Ru(bpy)₂(H₂iip)](ClO₄)₂的酵母RNA键合常数大.     

新型六氢山酮素拼接异噁唑双螺环氧化吲哚类化合物的合成

以色酮-氧化吲哚合成子1与氧化吲哚3-烯烃硝基异噁唑2,在催化剂DABCO催化下,在氯仿中发生双Michael加成环化反应,合成了7个未见文献报道的六氢山酮素拼接异噁唑双螺环氧化吲哚类化合物3a~3g,产率78%~92%,dr值10/1~15/1,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS（ESI-TOF）表征。     

对苯二甲酸根桥联的双铜(Ⅱ)和双锰(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和长程磁交换作用

合成和表征了4种新型配合物[Cu₂(TPHA)(NO₂-Phen)₁](ClO₁)₂·H₂O、[Cu₂(TPHA)(Me-bpy)₁](ClO₁)₂、[Mn₂(TPHA)(NO₂-Phen)₁](ClO₁)₂·2H₂O和[Mn₂(TPHA)(Me-bpy)₁](ClO₁)₂(TPHA:对苯二甲酸根阴离子;NO₂-Phen:5-硝基-1,10-菲绕啉;Me-bpy:4,4'-二甲基-2,2'-联吡啶).测定了配合物的变温磁化率,并求出了交换积分J分别为-5.04、-6.52、-0.68及-0.73cm^-1.     

3-烷氧基-3-烷基异吲哚啉-1-酮的合成

为探索3-亚烷基异吲哚啉-1-酮在有机合成中的应用潜力，构建新型的异吲哚啉-1-酮类化合物，本文以3-亚烷基异吲哚啉-1-酮和醇为原料，在三氯硅烷与路易斯碱催化剂作用下发生加成反应，得到一系列3-烷氧基-3-烷基异吲哚啉-1-酮类化合物，并初步尝试了以手性路易斯碱催化该反应。综上，本文建立了一种新型异吲哚啉-1-酮类化合物的合成方法，该方法条件具有温和、操作便捷、底物适用范围广和收率普遍较高的特点。     

分子内氧化偶联反应在合成复杂吲哚生物碱骨架中的应用

通过含有吲哚底物的分子内氧化偶联反应,成功地构建了Communesin家族生物碱的螺吲哚啉季碳中心,从而完成了(-)-Communesins A,B和F的对映选择性合成.接下来我们发展了分子内氧化偶联/缩合串联反应策略,得到了天然产物(-)-Vincorine的核心四环骨架,然后再经过五步转化完成了Vincorine的全合成.从药物化学角度来看,分子内氧化偶联/缩合串联提供了一个快速方便地合成含有多环吲哚啉骨架的方法.采用相同的串联反应策略,我们分别从色胺衍生的β-酮酸酰胺和丙二酸二酰胺出发,一步构建了多环螺吲哚啉和多环吲哚啉并吡咯环骨架分子.     

新型异噁唑山酮素骨架螺环氧化吲哚类化合物的合成

本文以色酮-氧化吲哚合成子(1)与硝基异噁唑苯乙烯(2),催化剂DBU作用下,经分子间Michael加成,分子内Michael加成环化反应,获得7个新型异噁唑山酮素骨架螺环氧化吲哚类化合物3a~3g,产率87%~93%,dr=8/1~15/1, 其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS（ESI-TOF）表征。      

取代基结构对螺旋聚乙炔高效液相色谱手性固定相对映选择性分离性能的影响

基于(S)-2-乙炔基吡咯烷、炔丙胺和炔丙醇合成了5种乙炔基单体——(S)-N-对氯苯基氨基甲酰基-2-乙炔基吡咯烷(I)、(S)-N-对氯苯甲酰基-2-乙炔基吡咯烷(Ⅱ)、N-对氯苯基-N’-炔丙基脲(Ⅲ)、N-炔丙基氨基甲酸对氯苯酯(Ⅳ)和N-对氯苯基氨基甲酸炔丙酯(V);通过Rh(nbd)BPh₄催化的配位共聚合反应制备了单体Ⅰ分别与单体Ⅱ～Ⅴ构成的光学活性螺旋共聚物——Ⅰ₅₀-ran-Ⅱ₅₀、Ⅰ₈₀-ran-Ⅱ₂₀、Ⅰ₉₅-ran-Ⅲ₅、Ⅰ₉₅-ran-Ⅳ₅和Ⅰ₉₅-ran-Ⅴ₅.研究了共聚物的结构和组成对旋光性质的影响,并用高效液相色谱评估了其作为涂敷型手性固定相对9种标准底物的对映选择性分离性能.研究结果表明,Ⅰ₈₀-ran-Ⅱ₂₀的光学活性最佳,表现出优于其他共聚物的手性识别性能,对安息香(...     

5-炔基噁唑啉-2-酮的合成

以廉价易得的取代酸为原料,经取代、硝基还原、氨基磺酰化、炔基格氏试剂加成和羰基化环化反应合成了13个5-炔基噁唑啉-2-酮类化合物,收率为10.6%~71.8%。产物结构经¹H NMR和¹³C NMR确证。      

Solvent extraction separation of In/III/-Tl/III/ and Hg/II/-Cd/II/-Co/II/ with sulphoxides

Solvent extraction studies have been made on some metals: In/III/-Tl/III/ and Hg/II/-Cd/II/-Co/II/, from ammonium thiocyanate solutions by dialkyl sulphoxides. Separation of these metals from one another can be achieved by suitable choice of the extracted conditions. The nature of the extractable metal species has been elucidated.     

Synthesis of chlorobis/β-diketonato/oxotechnetium/V/ and tris/β-diketonato/technetium/III/ complexes

Chlorobis/-diketonato/ oxotechnetium/V/ complexes [TcOCl/-dik/₂, -diketone=acetylacetone, benzoylacetone and dibenzoylmethane] were newly synthesized using macroamount of⁹⁹Tc. These complexes were further separated into geometrical isomers. Furthermore, an improvement of the yields for the syntheses of tris/-dike-tonato/technetium/III/ complexes [Tc/-dik/₃, -diketone=acetylacetone, benzoylacetone and 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone] was examined using Tc/III/-thiourea complexes as a starting material.     

Direct synthesis of dimethyl carbonate ?from CH3OH AND CO2 by H3PW12O40/CexTi1-xO2 catalyst

Summary Ce_xTi_1-xO₂ and H₃PW₁₂O₄₀/Ce_xTi_1-xO₂ catalysts were prepared using a sol-gel method, and applied to the direct synthesis of dimethyl carbonate from methanol and carbon dioxide. H₃PW₁₂O₄₀/Ce_xTi_1-xO₂ showed a better catalytic performance than the corresponding Ce_xTi_1-xO₂, due to the bifunctional catalysis of Br?nsted acid sites (provided by H₃PW₁₂O₄₀) and base sites (provided by Ce_xTi_1-xO₂). H₃PW₁₂O₄₀/Ce_0.1Ti_0.9O₂ showed the highest catalytic performance among the H₃PW₁₂O₄₀/Ce_xTi_1-xO₂ catalysts.     

Simultaneous propane dehydrogenation andco2hydrogenation overCrOx/SiO2catalyst

Summary Single reverse water-gas shift (RWGS) and dehydrogenation of propane with CO₂(DH-CO₂) reactions in the presence and absence of the CrO_x/SiO₂ catalyst have been studied between 673 and 873 K. It was found that the CrO_x/SiO₂ catalyst is active both in the dehydrogenation of propane and in the RWGS reactions. The obtained results suggest that the dehydrogenation of propane to propene in the presence of CO₂on CrO_x/SiO₂can be facilitated by the RWGS reaction.</o:p>     

Crystal structure of Na3PO4 · 12H2O

The crystal structure of trisodium monophosphate hemihydrate was determined. The space group is $\text{C2}\text{c}$ and a unit cell contains eight formula units. The unit cell dimensions of $\text{Na}{}_3\text{PO}{}_4\text{·}\text{1}\text{2}\text{H}{}_2\text{O}$ are a = 9.631(3), b = 5.416(2), c = 16.938(8) Å, β = 102.60(5)°. The final R value is 0.027 for a set of 1430 independent reflections. This atomic arrangement is mainly a three-dimensional network of distorted NaO₆ octahedra. The hydrogen bonding scheme is given.     

LixNi0.8-yCo0.2ZnyOp的合成及电化学性能研究

A series of single-phase Li_xNi_0.8-yCo_0.2Zn_yO_p(0.96 ≤x≤ 1.10， 0 ≤y≤ 0.05， 2 ≤p≤ 2(1+y) ) (different in the y values) were synthesized by a two-step solid state reaction method， in which LiOH·H₂O， Zn-doped spherical Ni(OH)₂ and Co₂O₃ were used as the precursors. The ICP-AES analyses proved that the Zn-doped compounds synthesized had the nonstoichiometric form. The results of the XRD， SEM identified that the uniform particles of the as-prepared materials having a good layered structure were fine， narrowly distributed and well crystallized. The electrochemical performance test was carried out and the results showed that the as-prepared Zn-doped materials had not only a high capacity， but also a better cycling stability characterization than the un-doped one. The Li_1.06Ni_0.75Co_0.22Zn_0.03O_2.03 material has an initial reversible capacity as high as 160.5mAh·g^-1; and a first discharge efficiency 89.2%， and exhibits satisfactory cyclic stability with 90% retainable capacity after 50 cycles.     

An investigation of the promotional effect of propylene or propane traces on the activity of sulfatedPt/g-Al2O3andPt-Sn/g-Al2O3inCH4combustion

Summary A strong promoting effect of the presence of C₃H₈or C₃H₆was determined for the combustion of CH₄in excess oxygen, over pre-sulfated 1%Pt/g-Al₂O₃and pre-sulfated 1%Pt-2%Sn/g-Al₂O₃catalysts.</o:p>     

Synthesis and characterization of Ti1−2xNbxNixO2−x/2 solid solutions

Doped-rutile has been traditionally used in ceramic pigments for its intense optical properties. In this paper, we compare the classical ceramic synthesis of Ti_1−2xNb_xNi_xO_2−x/2 system with the sol-gel methodology, which allows a reduction of the anatase-rutile transformation temperature. The composition was optimised in order to obtain a unique rutile phase with the minimum amount of pollutant Ni(II) and enhanced chromatic coordinates. Incorporation of the doping ions in the rutile structure was corroborated by XRD and Rietveld refinements. The species responsible for the colour mechanism were studied by different techniques. UV-VIS spectroscopy showed the characteristic features of Ni²⁺ ions, whose existence was corroborated by EPR and magnetic measurements. From these results, (Ni,Nb)doped-TiO₂ powder samples can be now shaped as thin films, monoliths, etc. by using sol-gel methodology without modifying their properties. This study introduces new possibilities of coloured TiO₂-based solid solutions in new combined advanced applications (colouring agent and photocatalyst, etc.).     

Visible light-sensitive yellow TiO2−xNx and Fe-N co-doped Ti1−yFeyO2−xNx anatase photocatalysts

Nitrogen substituted yellow colored anatase TiO_2−xN_x and Fe-N co-doped Ti_1−yFe_yO_2−xN_x have been easily synthesized by novel hydrazine method. White anatase TiO_2−δ and N/Fe-N-doped samples are semiconducting and the presence of ESR signals at g ∼1.994-2.0025 supports the oxygen vacancy and g∼4.3 indicates Fe³⁺ in the lattice. TiO_2−xN_x has higher conductivity than TiO_2−x and Fe/Fe-N-doped anatase and the UV absorption edge of white TiO_2−x extends in the visible region in N, Fe and Fe-N co-doped TiO₂, which show, respectively, two band gaps at ∼3.25/2.63, ∼3.31/2.44 and 2.8/2.44 eV. An activation energy of ∼1.8 eV is observed in Arrhenius log resistivity vs. 1/T plots for all samples. All TiO₂ and Fe-doped TiO₂ show low 2-propanol photodegradation activity but have significant NO photodestruction capability, both in UV and visible regions, while standard Degussa P-25 is incapable in destroying NO in the visible region The mid-gap levels that these N and Fe-N-doped TiO₂ consist may cause this discrepancy in their photocatalytic activities.     

LixZryOz三元化合物的制备及表征

采用高温固相法制备了4种高纯度晶相组成的LixZryOz三元化合物,研究了焙烧温度、时间、反应物的种类和初始反应物物质的量比对产物组成的影响,进一步用XRD、SEM及BET分析方法对产物的晶相结构、表面形貌及比表面积进行了表征.实验结果表明,Li2CO3与ZrO2在适当条件下可以合成得到单斜相Li3ZrO3;以LiOH替代Li2CO3,在适当条件下可以分别合成得到四方相Li2ZrO3和三斜/单斜相Li6Zr2O7;进一步以Zr(NO3)4·5H2O代替Zr02,可将单斜相Li6Zr2O7的制备时间由96 h缩短至24 h.SEM照片显示产物硬团聚明显,粒径分布在1～10μm间,BET分析表明样品比表面积处于1.0～9.0 m2·g-1间分布,反应过程中锂的过量以及长时间高温焙烧是引起产物粒径长大和产生硬团聚的主要原因.