基于Mn掺杂ZnS量子点室温磷光法检测盐酸巴马汀

本文以3-巯基丙酸(3-Mercaptopropionic Acid,MPA)为稳定剂,采用水相合成法制备了Mn掺杂ZnS量子点(Mn∶ZnS QDs),基于Mn∶ZnS QDs的室温磷光性质,盐酸巴马汀(Palmatine Hydrochloride,PaH)可与Mn∶ZnS QDs发生静电作用,使得Mn∶ZnS QDs发生室温磷光猝灭效应,从而发展了一种高效、快速检测人体体液中痕量PaH的新方法。实验结果表明,当PaH的浓度在0.75~30μmol/L范围时,其浓度与室温磷光猝灭强度(ΔIRTP)呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.996,检出限为0.35μmol/L,加标回收率为94.0%~103.3%。     

量子点室温磷光探针检测生物体液中的头孢哌酮钠舒巴坦钠

以水相合成的3-巯基丙酸包覆的Mn掺杂ZnS量子点(MPA-Mn/ZnS QDs)作为室温磷光探针, 基于头孢哌酮钠舒巴坦钠(CPZ-SBT)作为一种电子受体, 可通过电子转移有效猝灭Mn/ZnS QDs的室温磷光效应, 构建了一种测定痕量CPZ-SBT的方法. 当CPZ-SBT浓度为0.7~84 μg/L时, 其与MPA-Mn/ZnS QDs的磷光强度之间呈良好线性关系, 相关系数为0.99, 该方法的检出限为0.14 μg/L.     

基于室温磷光量子点/硼酸基联吡啶盐纳米复合材料检测果糖

以Mn掺杂的ZnS(Mn-ZnS)室温磷光(RTP)量子点的磷光为信号,以2-溴甲基苯硼酸与4,4ˊ-联吡啶为原料合成的硼酸基联吡啶盐(BBV)为受体,带负电的量子点与带正电BBV通过静电作用形成Mn-ZnS/BBV纳米复合材料,Mn-ZnS量子点磷光猝灭,加入果糖,BBV与果糖形成阴离子硼酸酯,降低了对量子点猝灭效率,RTP恢复.考察了时间、pH值对Mn掺杂的ZnS QDs/BBV纳米复合材料磷光强度的影响,在最优条件下,此传感器检测果糖的线性范围为0.05~1.00 mmol/L,检出限为0.01 mmol/L,相关系数r为0.99.本磷光分析法简便快速、灵敏度高,有望应用于食品、医药行业中果糖含量的检测分析.     

量子点室温磷光法检测生物体液中尿酸

在水相中合成了3-巯基丙酸包覆的Mn掺杂ZnS量子点,基于Mn掺杂ZnS量子点的室温磷光特性,利用尿酸中的强吸电子基羰基通过电子转移能够有效猝灭量子点磷光,构建了一种检测尿酸的方法,该法无需预处理过程。结果表明,在pH 7.4的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,尿酸对Mn掺杂ZnS量子点的猝灭程度呈线性变化,线性范围为2~70μmol/L,相关系数为0.99,检出限为0.31μmol/L。用于尿样中加标回收,加标回收率为97.5%~100.3%。方法适用于人体液中痕量尿酸的检测。     

基于Mn掺杂ZnS量子点的室温磷光猝灭法测定H2O2

以N-乙酰基-L-半胱氨酸为稳定剂,合成了具有独特光学性质的水溶性Mn掺杂ZnS量子点(QDs)。该量子点在室温不除氧的条件下即可发射较强的磷光信号,最大发射波长位于592nm处。在pH=7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,H2O2对量子点有显著的磷光猝灭作用,且在一定的范围内H2O2的浓度与磷光猝灭值(P0/P)呈现良好的线性关系,以此建立了测定H2O2的新方法。在最佳的实验条件下,该方法的检出限为1.0×10-6 mol/L,线性范围为1.0×10-5～2.5×10-2 mol/L,相关系数为0.9978。通过测定猝灭过程的时间分辨磷光光谱,推断猝灭机理为动态猝灭。     

硫鸟嘌呤修饰的Mn:ZnS QDs磷光探针检测铂(Ⅲ)

通过水相合成法制备了硫鸟嘌呤(TG)修饰的锰掺杂硫化锌量子点(TG-Mn:ZnS QDs)。加入Pt⁴⁺后,Pt⁴⁺会与硫鸟嘌呤上的氮原子结合形成N-Pt⁴⁺配位结构附着在TG-Mn:ZnS QDs的表面,随着Pt⁴⁺浓度的增加,TG-Mn:ZnS QDs-Pt⁴⁺体系发生电子转移而导致磷光逐渐被猝灭,基于此构建了检测Pt⁴⁺的磷光探针。实验中考察了p H、时间对Pt⁴⁺猝灭TG-Mn:ZnS QDs磷光强度的影响。在最佳实验条件下,Pt⁴⁺浓度在0.06~2.4μg/mL范围内与TG-Mn:ZnS QDs的磷光强度呈良好的线性关系y=0.0884x+0.2319,R²=0.991,方法检出限(3σ/n)为1.3μg/mL。该磷光探针适用于实际样品中Pt⁴⁺含量的测定。     

基于Mn掺杂ZnS量子点室温磷光法测定生物体液中的磺胺嘧啶钠

利用水相合成法合成了MPA(3-巯基丙酸)包覆的Mn掺杂Zn S量子点,基于该掺杂型量子点的室温磷光性质,建立了一种检测磺胺嘧啶钠(SDS)的新方法。该方法可以有效避免生物体液的自体荧光和散射光,且在水溶液检测时不需要添加任何诱导剂和除氧剂。在p H 7.4磷酸盐缓冲介质中,通过静电作用,SDS可以猝灭Mn掺杂Zn S量子点在590 nm处的磷光,其猝灭的磷光强度与SDS浓度呈良好的线性关系。其线性范围4~400μmol/L,相关系数R=0.99,检出限为0.78μmol/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.6%。     

基于Mn掺杂ZnS量子点的室温磷光检测盐酸异丙嗪

以三巯基丙酸(MPA)为表面修饰剂,采用水相合成法制备了稳定且具有良好光学性质的Mn掺杂Zn S量子点。在p H 7.4的磷酸缓冲液中,盐酸异丙嗪的加入使MPA包裹的Mn掺杂Zn S量子点的室温磷光发生明显猝灭,据此建立了一种检测盐酸异丙嗪的新方法。磷光猝灭强度(ΔRTP)与盐酸异丙嗪浓度呈良好线性,其线性范围为3.2~32μmol/L与32~160μmol/L,相关系数分别为0.998与0.999,检出限为0.553μmol/L。将该方法用于人血清与尿液中盐酸异丙嗪的检测,加标回收率为96.4%~103.1%,结果满意。     

胸腺嘧啶修饰的Mn:ZnS量子点作为室温磷光传感器用于Hg~(2+)的检测

采用胸腺嘧啶修饰的Mn:ZnS量子点作为室温磷光传感器检测Hg~(2+)。量子点溶液在加入Hg~(2+)后,磷光强度迅速下降并在15 min内达到稳定。Hg~(2+)对量子点的磷光猝灭方式是动态猝灭与静态猝灭相结合,Hg~(2+)与量子点在激发态相互作用导致量子点动态猝灭,并且在静态猝灭过程中,Hg~(2+)和胸腺嘧啶在基态相互作用形成T-Hg~(2+)-T的发夹结构产生了不发光的络合物。在最优反应条件下,量子点的磷光强度随Hg~(2+)的浓度在2～18μmol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系(R~2=0.9992)。     

基于CdSeTe/ZnS量子点荧光探针测定痕量As~(3+)

水相合成高荧光量子产率的谷胱甘肽(GSH)包覆CdSeTe/ZnS量子点,并通过紫外光谱(UV)、荧光光谱(PL)、透射电镜(TEM)和电子衍射(XRD)等手段对其光学特性和结构进行表征。基于CdSeTe/ZnS量子点表面GSH对As~(3+)的特异性结合而导致量子点荧光猝灭作用,构建了基于CdSeTe/ZnS量子点作为荧光探针检测痕量As~(3+)的新方法。探究了As~(3+)对CdSeTe/ZnS量子点荧光猝灭的机理,As~(3+)在5.0~100.0μg/L浓度范围内,CdSeTe/ZnS量子点的荧光强度F_0/F与As~(3+)浓度之间呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.9984,检测限为1.0μg/L。该量子点荧光分析方法可用于实际水样中As~(3+)的检测。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.