取代芳基重氧盐及其冠醚配合物的XPS研究

本文用XOS 研究了十四种芳基重氮盐及其与18-c-6(1)和二苯并-24-c-8(2)的配合物.结果表明, 重氮盐中α-N1s 结合能的化学移大小与R有关. 重氮盐与冠醚以β-N向醚氧提供电子(β-N→O)而配位的, 而醚氧O1s 结合能降低多少似可反映配合物的稳定性.     

取代芳基重氮盐及其冠醚配合物的 XPS 研究

本文用 XPS 研究了十四种芳基重氮盐及其与18-c-6(1)和二苯并-24-c-8(2)的配合物.结果表明,重氮盐中α-N1s 和β-N1s 结合能的化学位移大小与 R 有关.重氮盐与冠醚以β-N 向醚氧提供电子(β-N→O)而配位的,而醚氧 O1s 结合能降低多少似可反映配合物的稳定性.     

杂氮硅三环类化合物的X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)和EHMO计算研究

本文用X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)研究了二十种硅上带有不同取代基(R)的杂氮硅三环类化合物,并对其中R为F,Cl,Br,I,CH_3,H,CH=CH_2,CH_2Cl,CHCl_2等九种该类化合物做了EHMO(广义Hückel分子轨道法)理论计算处理。从杂氮硅三环类化合物各组成元素的XPS谱,不但再次证明了这类化合物分子中N→Si配位键的存在,并得到不同取代基(R)对N→Si配位键强度的影响。EHMO计算求得的原子净电荷(Q)与不同取代基(R)所引起的N_(1s)和Si_(2p)结合能位移有线性关系。而计算的键序能很好地预言实验中取代基(R)的改变对N→Si配位键强度的影响。同时计算表明,在该类化合物中,其N→Si配位键的强度约为相应的Si—O共价键平均键强的一半。     

Eu(DBM)3qp和Eu(DBM)3pp的晶体结构及荧光性质对比研究

两种新型铕配合物Eu(DBM)₃qp(DBM=二苯甲酰甲烷,qp=喹喔啉并[2,3-i]-1,10-邻二氮杂菲)和Eu(DBM)_3pp(DBM=二苯甲酰甲烷,pp=吡嗪并[2,3-i]-1,10-邻二氮杂菲)的晶体结构均属单斜晶系,P2(1)/c空间群.中心铕离子分别与DBM配体的六个氧原子及第二配体的两个鳌合氮原子配位,形成八配位的扭曲四方反棱柱构型.两种配合物晶体中,每四个配合物分子的第二配体共轭平面相互平行,形成一种特殊的"块"状π-π堆积单元.在紫外光激发下两种配合物均表现为Eu³⁺的特征发射,由于第二配体能级的不同,Eu(DBM)_3pp的发射强度比Eu(DBM)_3qp高十几倍.     

硝酸镧-四氮杂-18-冠-6配合物的合成与结构

合成了未见文献报道的1,10-二氧(4,7,13,16-四氮杂-18-C-6(以下用[18]N4O2代表)的硝酸镧配合物。并在丙酮中培养出{La[18]N4O2(NO3)3}·H2O配合物单晶,用X射线衍射法测定了晶体结构。晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P1,晶胞参数a=1.0690(2)nm,b=1.3608(3)nm,c=0.8230(2)nm,α=103.10(3)°,β=104.71(3)°,γ=84.03(3)°;Z=2,V=1.1265(4)mm^3,Dc=1.779g/cm^3,μ=1.968mm^-1,F(000)=608,R=0.0307,ωR=0.0566。冠醚环上的2个氧原子、4个氮原子均参与配位,3个硝酸根也均以双齿形式配位,中心La(Ⅲ)离子的配位数为12,配位多面体为畸变的二十面体,H2O分子存在于配位外界。     

三个喹啉氧基乙酰胺镧系(Eu、Gd、Er)配合物的合成、结构及Eu配合物的荧光性质（英文）

合成并通过单晶衍射表征了3个稀土配合物Ln(L)(NO3)3(H2O)(L=N-苯基-2-(5-氯-8-喹啉氧基)乙酰胺,Ln=Eu(1),Gd(2),Er(3)),结构与拥有相同有机配体的Pr,Nd和Sm配合物同构。在每个配合物中,十配位的稀土离子采取扭曲的双帽四方反棱柱配位构型,分别与来自1个配体L的2个氧原子和1个氮原子,3个双齿配位硝酸根和1个水分子配位。配合物1能够发射Eu(Ⅲ)离子特征荧光,荧光寿命为437μs。     

对苯二甲酸双核稀土冠醚配合物的合成、表征及荧光性能的研究

在乙腈介质中, 除水剂原甲酸三乙酯存在下, 合成了以Eu(Ⅲ), Eu(Ⅲ)-La(Ⅲ), Eu(Ⅲ)-Gd(Ⅲ)为中心, 以冠醚(18-C-6)及对苯二甲酸为配体的同核铕及其铕-镧、铕-钆异核稀土配合物,并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱分析及荧光性能的测定和研究.发现空腔较大的18-C-6不仅可以与半径大的La3 离子配位, 还可以与半径小的Eu3 和Gd3 离子配位. 非荧光的La(Ⅲ), Gd(Ⅲ)对Eu(Ⅲ)的发光有较强的敏化作用,桥联配体对苯二甲酸根可有效地传送能量. 与大多数铕配合物不同, 所研究的配合物的5D0→7F0跃迁强度非常高.     

硝酸铕与含氮冠醚(2,2)配合物的分子和晶体结构

硝酸铕与含氮冠醚(2,2)配合物晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P2₁/n,晶胞参数为a=16.2745(81):b=11.5237(25),c=12.5658(60)Å,β=112.180(34)°,Z=4.强度数据由四圆衍射仪收集到独立的可观察反射点数为2892条,采用MoK_a辐射。结构参数的修正采用方块矩阵最小二乘法,R=0.042.得出铕离子位于环的平均平面,两个硝酸根分别位于环的两侧。铕的配位数为10。铕离子与四个氧原子和二个氮原子以及二个双齿NO₃^-键合,构成配合物的阳离子部分,晶体的另一部分为阴离子NO₃^-。     

新型大环聚醚的合成及配位性能

本文报道一类新型大环聚醚的合成.在以1,7-二氧杂-4,10-二氮杂环十二烷(1a)及1,7,10,16-四氧杂-4,13-二氮杂环十八烷(1b)中的两个仲胺上进行含醚键的卤代烷取代反应,获得一批带有两个含有侧链醚键的新型冠醚.以碳酸钾为缩合剂,所得冠醚碱金属配合物经酸分解及四甲基氢氧化铵处理后,得游离的大环聚醚. 用溶解度法初步测定了这类冠醚对碱金属的配位性能.结果指出,其母环及侧链上氧原子数的多少及碱金属离子半径的大小均影响配合物的稳定性,其中有些冠醚对碱金属有良好的配位能力,有的还具有优异的选择性,例如N,N′-β-甲氧基乙基-1,7-二氧杂-4,10-二氮杂环十二烷(13a)对钾及钠离子的选择比大于18-c-β,并比4,4′(5′)-二甲基苯并-30-c-10还高.     

有机膦离子液体铕配合物的合成、结构与荧光性质

设计合成了一种有机膦离子液体[Ph3PC4P(O)Ph2]PF6(IL-2)及其稀土铕配合物Eu(IL-2)3(NO3)3,并通过核磁、高分辨质谱、元素分析确认了它们的结构。热重分析表明IL-2和Eu(IL-2)3(NO3)3具有很好的热稳定性。从红外光谱中可以看出,形成配合物后,P=O的吸收峰向低波数方向移动;配合物Eu(IL-2)3(NO3)3的紫外吸收强度大于游离的IL-2,说明Eu3+和IL-2中的磷酰基发生了配位。在核磁共振磷谱中,配合物的P=O的化学位移发生了显著变化,从游离配体的32 ppm变化到-110 ppm,而季磷原子和PF6-的化学位移没有变化,也表明P=O基团直接与稀土配位。Eu(IL-2)3(NO3)3荧光光谱表现出Eu3+的特征红光,峰形尖锐,单色性好,表明该配合物是一种潜在的红色发光材料。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).