催化动力学光度法测定井水中痕量锰

研究了在 NH3· H2 O- NH4 Cl介质中锰催化过氧化氢氧化苋菜红的褪色反应及其动力学条件 ,测定了反应级数和表观活化能 ,建立了测定痕量锰的新方法。该方法的检出限为 2 .7× 1 0 -4 μg/m L Mn,线性范围为 0～ 2 .4μg/2 5m LMn。用于测定井水中痕量 Mn,与原子吸收法的测定结果一致。     

氮气-苯浮选光度法测定痕量锰

提出了根据 Mn( )氧化 I-生成 I2 ,I2 与 I-反应生成 I-3 配阴离子 ,I-3 配阴离子与孔雀绿阳离子发生离子缔合反应 ,用苯和 N2 将此缔合物浮选 ,以光度法测定此缔合物间接测量锰新方法。表观摩尔吸光系数为(ε=5.0 4× 1 0 5 L· mol-1· cm-1) ,测定 5.0μg/2 0 0 m L的锰 ( n=6 ) RSD为 1 .8%。已用于水中锰的测定。     

5-氯-苯并噻唑偶氮苯甲酸光度法测定粉煤灰中微量锰(Ⅱ)

研究了5-氯-苯并噻唑偶氮苯甲酸(5-Cl-BTAEB)与锰的显色反应,在pH5.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,乳化剂OP存在下,5-Cl-BTAEB与Mn(Ⅱ)反应生成2∶1稳定络合物,其最大吸收波长为650nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.53×105L·mol-1.cm-1。锰含量在0～440μg/L范围内符合比尔定律,方法用于测定粉煤灰中微量锰,结果与催化光度法相符,6次测定值RSD4%。     

锌试剂和高碘酸钾反应动力学测定超痕量锰

在 p H4.74的 HAc- Na Ac缓冲溶液中 ,以氨三乙酸为活化剂 ,KIO4 氧化锌试剂的反应受 Mn( )的催化加速 ,从而建立了测定超痕量锰的新方法。研究了影响反应速率的条件 ,测定了反应的表观活化能及表观速率常数。该法的检出限为 2 .4× 1 0 -11g/m L,测定范围是 0 .0～ 2 0 ng/1 0 m L。可用于蒸馏水中超痕量锰及大豆、面粉中痕量锰的测定     

诱导动力学光度法测定微量锰的研究

基于Mn(Ⅶ)-Cl--Fe(Ⅱ)-SCN-反应体系,提出了利用诱导反应的动力学光度法测定微量锰的方法。该体系在468 nm波长处有最大吸收,线性范围为0~20μg/25 mL,表观摩尔吸光系数为4.91×104L.mol-1.cm-1,检出限为1.39×10-5g.L-1,用于人发、牙膏和水等样品中锰的测定,结果的RSD均小于3.5%,回收率在98.7%至102.0%之间。     

耐尔蓝-高碘酸钾-溴代十六烷基吡啶-氨三乙酸体系催化动力学光度法测定锰

在增敏剂溴代十六烷基吡啶和活化剂氨三乙酸存在的条件下，锰（Ⅱ）对高碘敢钾氧化耐尔蓝的反应具有催化作用，据此建立了测定锰的新方法。该法具有很高的灵敏度和选择性。在最优化的实验条件下，其线性范围为O．4--5．6μg/L；检出限为0．054μg/L(n=8)；相对标准偏差为3．8％。用于水样、蔬菜样品中锰含量的测定，结果令人满意。     

分光光度法测定痕量锰?

碱性条件下,锰?与甲基紫、溴化钾反应形成紫色缔合物,吸收峰位于580 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε580=1.6×106 L*mol-1*c m-1,锰浓度在20～160 μg/L范围内遵守比耳定律.本法操作简便,灵敏度高,用于试样中痕量锰的测定,结果令人满意.     

高碘酸钾-酸性品红-NTA-DDMAA体系催化光度法测定良量锰

报道了以氨三乙酸为活化剂,以N-十二烷基二甲基铵基乙酸(DDMAA)为增敏剂,高碘酸钾氧化酸性品红催化光度法测定痕量锰的新方法,在DDMAA存在下,灵敏度提高了7倍(Mn²⁺量为1.2～2.4μg/L)和14倍(Mn²⁺量为2.4～5.2μg/L),相对标准偏差为2.0%,检出限为1.4×10^-7g/L,可用于茶叶中锰的测定.     

茜素红-H2O2-溴代十六烷基吡啶-丙氨酸体系催化光度法测定痕量锰

研究了在溴代十六烷基吡啶(CPB)增敏剂和丙氨酸活化剂存在下,锰(Ⅱ)对过氧化氢氧化茜素红的褪色反应及其动力学条件,建立了测定痕量锰(Ⅱ)的新方法。讨论了pH值和共存离子对痕量锰(Ⅱ)测定的影响。在最佳实验条件下,本法测定痕量锰(Ⅱ)的线性范围为10~360μg/L,检出限为2.01×10-8g/L。方法用于水样中痕量锰(Ⅱ)的测定,结果满意。     

以N-十二烷基二甲基铵基乙酸为增敏剂催化光度法测定锰

基于存在增敏剂N-十二烷基二甲基铵基乙酸（DDMAA）和活化剂氨三乙酸,锰（Ⅱ）催化高碘酸钾氧化萘酚绿B的反应,拟定了测定痕量锰的新催化光度法。本法在两性表面活性剂DDMAA存在下,灵敏度提高10．3倍（Mn~(2+)量为0~6．0μg/L）和5．3倍（Mn~(2+)量为6．0~14μg/L）,相对标准偏差为0．5％,检出限为5．6×10~(-8)g/L,可用于酒样和谷物制品中锰的测定。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.