稀土对K10H3[Y(SiW11O39)2]的多元渗及导电性

用降解法合成了具有Keggin结构的钇钨硅多金属氧酸盐, 以化学分析、 TG曲线和ICP确定通式为K10H3[Y(SiW11O39)2]. 利用IR、 183W-NMR等手段对配合物的结构进行了表征和研究, 结果表明配合物具有Keggin结构. TG-DTA分析表明配合物在400～450 ℃范围内仍不分解. 对配合物进行了化学热扩渗稀土的实验. 经ICP和XPS测试表明微量稀土元素可以渗入到配合物的表、界面乃至体相, 同时用四探针法和交流阻抗谱测试了不同温度下的电导率, 扩渗后样品的电导率σ=1.935×10-2 S*cm-1, 比扩渗前提高约105倍, 且随温度的升高, 导电性增强, 有望成为具有实际应用的多金属氧酸盐型固体电解质.     

K8[ZnMg(H2O)W11O39]·15H2O的合成、表征及化学热扩渗

利用直接法合成未见文献报道的K8[ZnMg(H2O)W11O39]·15H2O,通过ICP,IR和XRD等方法对其结构进行表征,结果表明所合成的配合物具有Keggin结构.采用化学热扩渗法对合成配合物进行稀土扩渗实验,经XPS测试表明,有微量的钆渗进配合物的体相,并与组成元素存在键合作用,导电性测试结果表明,扩渗后试样的导电率提高105倍,是一种优良的固体电解质,有望成为具有实用价值的功能材料.     

银钨硼三元杂多配合物的合成、稀土多元渗及其导电性

用直接法合成了未见文献报道的具有Keggin结构的以Ag作为第二配位离子的钨硼杂多配合物,利用ICP,IR,XRD和XPS等对其结构进行了表征.以Gd作为渗入元素对其进行化学气相扩渗,借助IR,TG-DTA,XPS和XRD对配合物扩渗前后的结构及稳定性进行了对比研究.导电性的测试表明:室温下,扩渗后试样的电导率提高了约103倍,且热稳定性也有所提高,是一种受温度变化影响较小的导电材料,为制备可实用的导电材料提供了一条新途径.     

镨对锌单取代杂多化合物气相扩渗的电性能及XPS研究

报道了采用气相法对K7ZnBW11O39配合物进行Pr的化学热扩渗, 研究了材料的电性能, 并结合XPS等表征手段对其导电机理加以了初步的分析. 通过配合物的TG-DTA分析确定了扩渗温度,扩渗后材料的ICP分析测试表明, 微量Pr可渗入到试样中. 经XRD分析发现, 扩渗后,化合物的晶型发生了改变, 得到了新的化合物. 利用四电极法和交流阻抗法对扩渗前后样品的导电性能进行了测试, 结果表明材料的导电性能发生了十分显著的变化, 扩渗后试样的电导率为2.98×10-2 S*cm-1, 比扩渗前的电导率3.54×10-6 S*cm-1提高了约104倍. XPS能谱及交流阻抗谱分析显示可能存在氧空穴导电.     

钇磷钨三元杂多配合物的合成及其稀土多元渗与导电性的研究

合成了未见报道的标题配合物。通过化学分析、ICP和TG曲线确定了其化学式为K_8H_3[Y(PW_(11)O_(39))_2]·25H_2O;利用IR、UV、XRD、~(183)W-NMR、循环伏安等手段对其结构进行了表征,结果表明杂多阴离子为β_2型Keggin结构。采用稀土多元渗的方法对配合物进行了气相热扩渗,经ICP和XPS测试表明:微量的稀土元素La和Ce可以渗入到配合物的体相,并与组份元素存在键合作用。扩渗后化合物的化学式为K_8H_6YLa_(0.11)Ce_(0.18)P_2W_4~ⅤW_(18)~ⅥO_(78)·15H_2O,其晶体属单斜晶系,晶胞参数:a=6.3775nm,b=3.6771nm,c=3.7727nm,β=90.192°,V=88.47326nm~3;导电性的测试结果表明:室温时,扩渗后试样的电导率提高了约10~3倍,且热稳定范围变宽,523K时的电导率为1.33×10~(-2)S·cm~(-1),有望成为实用化的导电材料;~1H MAS NMR测试结果表明其存在三种质子,其导电机理可能是质子导电。     

钐对K3PW12O40配合物气相扩渗的物相及导电性研究

采用气相扩渗的方法,对K3PW12O40.7H2O配合物进行稀土Sm的化学热扩渗.利用IR,XRD,TG-DTA和XPS等手段对扩渗后配合物的结构进行了表征和研究,发现在720℃下扩渗后的主要产物是β-W2N.XPS能谱分析证实了稀土的存在且与化合物有一定的键合作用.采用四极法对扩渗前后的试样进行了导电性能测试,扩渗后试样的导电性提高了3.1×104倍.分析了电阻、电导率与温度变化的关系曲线,发现此材料的导电性在672℃后电阻趋于0.     

钐和钆对K10H3[Dy(SiW4Mo7O39)2]配合物的化学热扩渗及其导电性的研究

报道了Sm,Gd通过固 气界面反应对K10H3[Dy(SiW4Mo7O39)2]配合物的稀土多元渗。经ICP,IR测试表明:微量Sm,Gd可渗入到杂多配合物K10H3[Dy(SiW4Mo7O39)2]体相,XPS能谱分析证实了稀土元素的存在并与化合物有键合作用。采用四电极法对扩渗前后试样进行了导电性能的测定,扩渗后试样的导电率提高了0 9356×104倍。     

La, Ce对Ge-W-Co多金属氧酸盐的气相扩渗及导电性研究

报道了采用多元渗的方法对K6HCoGeW11O40氧酸盐进行了稀土的气相扩渗. 根据氧酸盐的TG-DTA测试结果确定了稀土扩渗的温度, 扩渗后的化合物经ICP分析测试表明, 微量的La, Ce可渗入到试样中; 对其XPS的测试结果证实La, Ce与氧酸盐中其他组分有键合作用; 对比扩渗前后化合物的XRD谱图发现, 扩渗前后化合物的衍射峰有明显的不同, 预期得到了新的化合物. 利用四电极法和交流阻抗法对扩渗前后样品的导电性能进行了测试, 结果表明扩渗后试样的电导率比扩渗前的电导率提高了2.95×103倍. 对扩渗后样品的变温交流阻抗谱分析显示, 250 ℃时其导电类型发生了转变.     

碱土金属钨铬杂多配合物的合成、表征及热稳定性研究

用直接法合成了以Cr为中心原子的碱土金属和W的三元杂多配合物,经ICP和TG曲线确定其化学式为K7[CrA(H2O)W11O39].xH2O(A=Mg2 ,Ca2 ,Sr2 和Ba2 ),采用IR,UV,XRD,XPS和183W NMR等手段对配合物结构进行了表征,确认所合成的配合物为-αKeggin结构.借助TG-DTA详细讨论了配合物的热稳定性,得出合成配合物的热稳定温度为450℃左右.     

锰为中心原子的三元杂多配合物的合成与氧化还原性质研究

用直接法合成了以锰为中心原子的过渡元素和钨的三元杂多配合物,经ICP和TG曲线确定其化学式为K5,6[MnM(OH2)W11O39]·xH2O(M=Mn2+,Fe3+,Co2+,Ni2+,Cu2+,Zn2+和Cd2+),采用IR,UV,XRD和XPS等手段对配合物结构进行了表征,用循环伏安测定了其系列配合物的氧化还原性质,得出系列配合物的氧化性顺序,同时讨论配合物的热稳定性.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.