共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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研究型大学对学生科研思维的培养至关重要,有机化学实验作为近化学专业类学生重要的基础实验课程,对学生操作技能、创新能力和科研思维培养有重要作用。本文以非化学专业本科生有机化学实验"大学化学实验(O)"的教学实践为例,从学生学习方式、教师教学方法、实验教学内容设置等方面阐述如何在教学过程中完成对学生科研思维的培养。 相似文献
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由于在运用类比思维方法解决问题时忽略合理性原则,高考考生和高二学生在书写联氨的酸式硫酸盐时同时出现普遍性错误。进一步探析类比思维的合理性原则,讨论运用类比思维解决问题的正确模式,并由此反思在教学中注重思维能力培养的重要性。 相似文献
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介绍了大学有机化学“强理念、重思维、活课堂、共育人、乐钻研”五维度教学新策略的内涵与实践。以线下教学为主,腾讯会议和慕课为辅助,践行“有机化学是科学也是艺术”的教学理念;采用多循环“疑探式”教学方式,辨析亲电试剂和亲核试剂的多样性;注重培养学生多种科学思维的综合运用;强化“文献预习”“练习讲解”“综合作业”“师生互动”等多个教学环节,加深学生对知识的理解与应用,提升学生在课堂中的参与度,着重培养学生的科学思维和人文素养、自主学习与团队合作精神。 相似文献
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化学教学要注重学生化学思维品质的培养, 以促进学生认识能力的发展。主要策略有:准确规范地使用化学概念与化学用语, 科学地探究问题, 全面地表征问题, 深度地分析问题, 区分类比迁移的特殊性以及分析原理演绎的客观性等。 相似文献
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有机化学涉及的有机反应类型繁多,反应机理复杂,理论性强,难以理解和掌握。而大学有机化学的教学模式基本以教师为中心,以课堂讲授为主,这在某种程度上束缚了学生的创造思维和积极性。融入科研的有机化学教学法的尝试,可以破解有机化学授课的困惑,调动了学生对有机化学的兴趣及精准掌握。科研渗透的教学可以拓宽学生知识视野,激发学习兴趣,实现理论联系科研、实际生产,能够加强学生对有机化学知识的掌握。 相似文献
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Nicholas J. Turro 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1986,25(10):882-901
The beginning student of organic chemistry is often bewildered by what appears to be an enormous maze of random structural variations and reactions that can be mastered only by tedious memorization. To the organic chemist, however, the same subject is often a beautifully ordered discipline of elegant simplicity. An important value of learning organic chemistry is the mastering of “organic thinking,” an approach to intellectual processing whereby the “sameness” of many families of structures and reactions is revealed. This article offers the author's personal views of organic thinking and explores the intellectual and scientific foundations of organic chemistry and of the powerful methods that provide the field with a platform for making rapid conceptual and experimental advances. It is proposed that these methods involve a geometric and topological approach to scientific reasoning within the framework of scientific paradigms that guide experimental design and execution. The basis of this approach is considered in relation to day-to-day thinking, problem solving, and the psychological drive for intellectual closure. The power of the approach is illustrated by the analysis of several photochemical and chemiluminescent reactions. 相似文献
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就医用有机化学教学中的绪论课讲授、教学过程设计、教学内容组织、前沿知识补充谈了点滴经验,希望对培养和提高学生的学习兴趣和科学思维能力有所帮助。 相似文献
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Liang Xian 《大学化学》1986,35(12):169-173
In this paper, the PAD (presentation, assimilation, discussion) teaching method was applied in the courses of "green chemistry" and "material chemistry" for postgraduates and perfect teaching effect was achieved. In this teaching reform, it was found that topic selection is very important for the effective discussion. This paper analyzes by examples and discusses in detail the various factors impacting the teaching effect in the "discussion" process. The application of PAD teaching method in postgraduates' courses is helpful for developing critical thinking and independent scientific research ability, and is also beneficial to the postgraduates' research and development in the future. 相似文献
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This paper expounds the importance of logical thinking in the teaching of analytical chemistry and shows the internal logical relationship of the knowledge of analytical chemistry. Based on the logical relationship, the teaching design of the main content of analytical chemistry is carried out. In teaching practice, twice as much can be accomplished with half the effort with deep thinking and effective use of the progressive logical relationship inside and between chapters, and focusing on combing the main line of knowledge points. Then, the teaching difficulty can be effectively reduced and the students' learning interest and the teaching effect can be improved. At the same time, the rigorous logical thinking ability and scientific research innovation consciousness of the students can be trained. 相似文献
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根据无机化学授课对象的特点,结合无机化学教学心得,分别以水的电化学稳定窗口、配位化学的发展史及铝离子浓度的测定为例,讲述了科学研究、化学史、实践与教学内容相结合对提高教学效果、培养学生创新思维的作用。 相似文献