共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 328 毫秒
1.
二维介质参数的大扰动反演方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对非均匀介质参数反演问题进行了研究,并提出了用于反演二维介质参数的广义射线近似方法.利用参考场量和扰动变量对声波方程中的介质参数进行处理,并利用Green函数理论得到扰动参数比的积分方程.基于非均匀介质中波函数的局部理论和射线理论,引入了全波场的广义射线近似形式,通过定义介质参数函数,把反演目标归结为其第一类Fredholm积分方程.利用积分变换方法得到二维介质的介质参数函数,从而得到介质参数,在Born近似方法中,反演的介质参数扰动不能超过20%,但是在本文中介绍的方法能够有效地反演其扰动比不超过50%的变化情况 相似文献
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首次将R-函数理论及准Green函数方法应用于求解固支正交各向异性薄板的自由振动问题。首先引入参数变换,将正交各向异性薄板的自由振动微分方程转化为双调和算子的边值问题,并应用R-函数理论,以解析函数形式描述复杂边界形状;利用问题的基本解和边界方程构造了一个准Green函数,该函数满足了问题的齐次边界条件;通过R-函数理论构造适当的边界方程,消除了积分方程核的奇异性;再采用Green公式将其化为第二类Fredholm积分方程。数值算例表明:该方法减少了理论计算量,精度较高。本文还证明了其优越性和正确性,是一种新型的数学方法。 相似文献
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局部彼得洛夫-伽辽金法分析各向异性板屈曲 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
基于Kirchhoff板理论和对挠度函数采用移动最小二乘近似函数进行插值,进一步研究无网格局部Petrov-Galerkin(MLPG)方法在各向异性板稳定问题中的应用.分析中,本质边界条件采用罚因子法施加,离散的特征值方程由板稳定控制方程的局部积分对称弱形式中得到.通过数值算例并与其他方法的结果进行比较,表明MLPG法求解各向异性薄板稳定问题具有收敛性好、精度高等一系列优点. 相似文献
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本文致力于平面正交各向异性弹性问题的规则化边界元法研究,提出了新的规则化边界元法的理论和方法。对问题的基本解的特性进行了研究,确立基本解的积分恒等式,提出一种基本解的分解技术,在此基础上,结合转化域积分方程为边界积分方程的极限定理,建立了新颖的规则化边界积分方程。和现有方法比,本文不必将问题变换为各向同性的去处理,从而不含反演运算,也有别于Galerkin方法,无需计算重积分,因此所提方法不仅效率高,而且程序设计简单。特别是,所建方程可计算任何边界位移梯度,进而可计算任意边界应力,而不仅限于面力。数值实施时,采用二次单元和椭圆弧精确单元来描述边界几何,使用不连续插值逼近边界函数。数值算例表明,本文算法稳定、效率高,所取得的边界量数值结果与精确解相当接近。 相似文献
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用同伦方法反演非饱和土中溶质迁移参数 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
非饱和土中溶质迁移参数反演问题可以归结为非线性算子方程的求解问题. 将同伦方法
引入该问题的求解,通过构造线性同伦将原问题转化为求解同伦函数最小值的无约束优化问
题. 同时在分析了同伦参数正则化效应的基础上,提出一种两段同伦参数修正方法. 即在求
解的初始阶段,根据拟Sigmoid函数调整同伦参数,以追踪同伦路径,保证计算稳定地进行;
在迭代的后期,采用与残差相关的同伦参数修正方法,以抵抗观测噪声对求解的影响. 数值
算例为求解带有平衡及非平衡吸附效应的一维非饱和土中溶质迁移模型参数反演问题,计算
结果表明了该方法的大范围收敛性及较强的抵抗观测噪声的能力. 相似文献
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横观各向同性三维热弹性力学通解及其势理论法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过引入两个位移函数,对用位移表达的运动平衡方程作了简化.利用算子理论,严格地导出了横观各向同性非耦合热弹性动力学问题的通解.对于静力学问题,通解的形式可进一步简化成用4个准调和函数来表示.具体考察了横观各向同性体内平面裂纹上下表面有对称分布温度作用的问题,推广了势理论方法,导出了一个积分方程和一个微分-积分方程.针对币状裂纹表面受均布温度作用情形,给出了具体的解。 相似文献
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剪切波作用下埋藏刚性椭圆柱与周围介质部分脱胶时的动力分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文利用波函数展开法和奇异积分方程技术研究了SH型反平面剪切波作用下埋藏刚性椭圆柱与周围介质部分脱胶时的动力特性.将脱胶区看作表面不相接触的椭圆弧形界面裂纹,利用波函数(Mathieu函数)展开法,并引人裂纹面的位错密度函数为未知量,将问题归结为奇异积分方程,通过数值求解积分方程获得了远场和近场物理参量,并讨论了共振特性和各参数对共振的影响. 相似文献
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研究了平面SH波在半空间双相弹性介质中的传播。通过Green函数和积分方程方法,按照复变函数描述,对透射波被圆孔散射的情况进行稳态分析。将双相介质半空间沿界面剖分为1/4空间介质Ⅰ和含圆孔的1/4空间介质Ⅱ,分别构造了介质Ⅰ和介质Ⅱ中反平面点源荷载的Green函数,按双相介质中平面SH波的处理方法,给出介质Ⅰ和介质Ⅱ中的平面位移波,两种介质之间的相互作用力与对应Green函数的乘积沿界面的积分与平面位移波叠加得到介质Ⅰ和介质Ⅱ中的全部位移场。按照界面的位移连续条件,定解积分方程组,得到问题的稳态解,并给出圆孔位置和介质参数对散射的影响。 相似文献
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In this paper,the inverse problem of the medium parameters in an inhomogeneousmedium is studied and a generalized ray approximate form of the total wave field is described.First,the acoustic wave equation derived from the elastic wave equation is studied,the referential variablesand perturbational variables are introduced,and the integral equation of the medium perturbational pa-rameters is obtained.Then from the point of view of the local principles of the wave function in an in-homogeneous medium,a generalized ray approximate form of the total wave field in an inhomoge-neous medium is described,and attention is focused on the Fredholm integral equation of the firstkind.Finally,the medium parameters in half-plane are inversed.Numerical examples show when theperturbations of the medium parameters are about 0.5,this method can effectively inverse its varia-tion.Apparently,this method is better than the conventional Born weak scattering approximation. 相似文献
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I.IntroductionTheelasticwaveininhomogeneousmediumiscomplicatedbecauseofthediffracting,scattering,andtransmutingofthewavetapes.Exceptforsomesimpleandregularmediummode1s,thesolutionofelasticwavehasnotbeengotyet.Nowadays,theresearchoftheelasticwavescattering… 相似文献
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Dr. T. Zlatanovski 《Archive of Applied Mechanics (Ingenieur Archiv)》1995,65(5):346-364
Summary A boundary integral equation method is proposed for approximate numerical and exact analytical solutions to fully developed incompressible laminar flow in straight ducts of multiply or simply connected cross-section. It is based on a direct reduction of the problem to the solution of a singular integral equation for the vorticity field in the cross section of the duct. For the numerical solution of the singular integral equation, a simple discretization of it along the cross-section boundary is used. It leads to satisfactory rapid convergency and to accurate results. The concept of hydrodynamic moment of inertia is introduced in order to easily calculate the flow rate, the main velocity, and the fRe-factor. As an example, the exact analytical and, comparatively, the approximate numerical solution of the problem of a circular pipe with two circular rods are presented. In the literature, this is the first non-trivial exact analytical solution of the problem for triply connected cross section domains. The solution to the Saint-Venant torsion problem, as a special case of the laminar duct-flow problem, is herein entirely incorporated. 相似文献
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汤任基 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》1991,12(2):193-199
In this paper the crack problem.for two bonded inhomogeneous half-planes isconsidered.It is assumed that the different materials have the same Poisson ratio v.butgenerally speaking,both Young s moduli vary exponentially with the coordinate x indifferent form.Using the single crack solution of the inhomogeneous plane problem andFourier transform technique.the problem is reduced to a Cauchy-type singular integralequation.Several numerical examples to calculate the stress intensity factors are carriedout. 相似文献
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The purpose of this study is to recover the functional form of both non-linear damping and non-linear restoring forces in the non-linear oscillatory motions of an autonomous system. Using two sets of measured motion response data of the system, an inverse problem is formulated for recovering (or identification): the differential equation of motion is transformed into an equivalent integral equation of motion. The identification, which is non-linear, is shown to be one-to-one. However, the inverse problem formulated herein is concerned with the Volterra-type of non-linear integral equation of the first kind. This leads to numerical instability: solutions of the inverse problem lack stability properties. In order to overcome the difficulty, a regularization method is applied to the identification process. In addition, an L-curve criterion, combined with regularization, is introduced to find an optimal choice for the regularization parameter (i.e., the number of iterations), in the presence of noisy data. The workability of the identification is investigated for simultaneously recovering the functional form of the non-linear damping and the non-linear restoring forces through a numerical experiment. 相似文献
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Direct and inverse problems of forced antiplane vibrations of a transverse inhomogeneous elastic layer are considered. The mechanical characteristics of the layer (density and shear modulus) are considered to be functions of the transverse coordinate. A method for solving the direct problem, based on using the integral Fourier transform and solving the boundary problem by the shooting method, is proposed. The inverse problem of determining the distributions of the mechanical parameters based on the known information on the wave field on some part of the upper surface is considered. Iterative sequences of integral equations are constructed. Results of numerical experiments and recommendations on the optimal choice of the vibration frequency and the interval, on which the displacements are determined, are given. 相似文献
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O. A. Godin 《Wave Motion》1985,7(6):515-528
A new form of the wave equation in inhomogeneous media is presented which does not contain derivatives of the medium parameters in its coefficients. Hence this equation can be used not only for the case of smooth but also for the case of abrupt changes of the parameters with the coordinates. The equation can be used for waves of different nature.
To illustrate the advantages of the new form of the wave equation four problems have been solved. They are: scattering of a plane sound wave by weak inhomogeneities; excitation of a lateral wave; the symmetry of the plane-wave transmission coefficient with respect to inversion of the path of the wave; and plane were reflection from a thin inhomogeneous layer. 相似文献
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Li Wen-shen 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》1994,15(5):491-498
The generalized KdV equationu
1+auua+μua3+eua5=0[1] is a typical integrable equation. It is derived studying the dissemination of magnet sound wave in cold plasma[2], the isolated wave in transmission line[3], and the isolated wave in the boundary surface of the divided layer fluid[4]. For the characteristic problem of the generalized KdV equation, this paper, based on the Riemann function, designs a suitable
structure, then changes the characteristic problem to an equivalent integral and differential equation whose corresponding
fixed point, the above integral differential equation has a unique regular solution, so the characteristic problem of the
generalized KdV equation has a unique solution. The iteration solution derived from the integral differential equation sequence
is uniformly convegent in
. 相似文献