共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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针对大口径衍射光学元件快速高精度分析难题,提出了基于响应函数的光场调制分析方法。首先,将衍射元件表面的微结构分解成多个台阶结构;然后,使用严格矢量理论方法计算台阶对入射光场的调制作用,并转化成阶跃响应函数;最后,利用相干合成原理将每个台阶的阶跃响应函数合成为微结构对入射光场的响应。分析了微结构最小线宽、响应函数作用范围和台阶定位误差等对计算精度的影响,并利用所提方法计算了不同口径衍射透镜的近场及远场分布。结果表明,即使存在25 nm的台阶定位误差,透镜远场的最大光强和衍射效率与严格矢量理论计算结果的差异仍然小于2%,同时计算效率提升了至少3个数量级,可见,所提方法可兼顾大口径衍射元件分析的精度与速度。 相似文献
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光盘光学系统的矢量衍射理论分析 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
本文以完整的矢量衍射理论分析了光盘光学系统。首先将入射的聚焦光束分解为平面波谱 ,得到每个平面波的振幅矢量 ;然后计算光盘对每个平面波的衍射 ,得到衍射波的振幅矢量 ,从而得到了整个衍射波场的空间频谱 ;最后计算物镜光瞳上的能通量 ,得到光盘系统的读出信号。在衍射计算中 ,光盘被定义为二维金属光栅 ,根据信息符的不同模型 ,选用坐标变换方法、耦合波方法或模态方法。对于典型的 DVD光学系统来说 ,矢量理论的结论与标量理论相差甚远 ,要得到正确的结果就必须采用矢量衍射理论 相似文献
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本文介绍了一种在普通物理阶段严格计算光栅衍射光强分布的振幅矢量方法,此方法回避了困难的菲涅耳-基尔霍夫积分,这通常在普通物理中是不被采纳的,用振幅矢量法计算有两个显著的优点,一个是物理概念清楚,另一个是计算简单严格。 相似文献
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Zhang Xinghui 《物理与工程》1998,(6)
本文介绍一种在普通物理阶段严格计算光栅衍射光强分布的振幅矢量方法,此方法回避了困难的菲涅耳-基尔霍夫积分,这通常在普通物理中是不被采纳的.用振幅矢量法计算有两个显著的优点,一个是物理概念清楚,另一个是计算简单严格 相似文献
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1 Introduction Theinfraredchargecoupleddevice(IRCCD )sensitivefrom 3to 5μmhasnumerousapplicationsinbothmilitaryandcivilindustries[1] .To getlargearrayIRCCD ,recenttrendsinIRCCDtechnologyaretoreduceboth pixelsizeandtheactivearea .Whereastheformerincreasesarra… 相似文献
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Based on scalar diffraction theory, 8-phase-level 256×256 elements diffractive microlens array with element dimension of 50×33 μm2 have been fabricated on the back-side of PtSi(3~5 μm) infrared CCD. The measurement results indicated that the ratio of the signal-to-noise of the infrared CCD with microlens was increased by a factor of 2.8. 相似文献
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Binary subwavelength diffractive-lens design 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We present a procedure for the design of binary diffractive lenses with pulse-width-modulated subwavelength features. The procedure is based on the combination of two approximate theories, effective medium theory and scalar diffraction theory, and accounts for limitations on feature size and etch depth imposed by fabrication. A design example is presented. 相似文献
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An improved vector model to analyze the diffraction field of sub-wavelength diffractive optical elements is proposed. Based on the pioneer model put forward by Prof. M. Mansuripur, the Fresnel formula is further applied in our work to calculate the transmitted light field. A revised model is built, the updated vector diffraction formula is deduced and a computing example is given. Compared with Mansuripur's method, our method leads to results closer to those obtained by finite-difference time domain (FDTD), which is always considered as a more rigorous algorithm. Therefore, this paper provides the practical and fast algorithm for computing the diffraction light field of sub-wavelength diffractive optical elements. 相似文献
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传统方格型二维光栅与周期性缝隙阵列的组合薄膜结构具有雷达和光学波段双带通的电磁特性. 但由于其杂散光能量集中分布而严重制约它在高精度探测以及成像领域中的应用. 本文提出了一种全新的组合薄膜结构, 即由满足一定约束条件的圆孔型二维光栅和十字缝隙阵列构成. 基于Fraunhofer衍射理论建立组合薄膜结构标量衍射模型, 通过对比两种组合薄膜结构的衍射光分布, 理论分析与实验测试均表明: 圆孔型光栅与十字缝隙阵列组合薄膜结构不仅能够提高其光学透过率, 而且还使其杂散光分布均匀, 降低了其杂散光总比率, 从而有效抑制杂散光, 进一步增强了二维光栅与周期性缝隙阵列组合薄膜结构在实际光学系统中的可靠性.
关键词:
二维光栅
组合薄膜结构
衍射光强
杂散光 相似文献
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提出一种基于微光学元件的空间调制微型傅里叶变换红外光谱仪,通过引入红外微结构衍射光学元件、多级微反射镜和微透镜阵列,实现仪器的微型化.介绍了微型傅里叶变换红外光谱仪的结构及基本原理,分析了微型准直系统和聚焦耦合光学系统的设计理论,研究了单片折衍混合准直透镜的残存像差、衍射面的衍射效率、多级微反射镜的衍射、微透镜阵列的孔径衍射和中继系统的轴向装配误差对光谱复原的影响.最后,对中波红外微型傅里叶变换光谱仪进行了建模仿真,得到的复原光谱与理想的光谱曲线比较符合,实际的光谱复原误差为2.89%.该中波红外微型静态傅里叶变换光谱仪无可动部件,且采用了微光学元件取代了传统的红外镜头,不仅稳定性良好,而且体积小、重量轻,有利于在线监测应用. 相似文献
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《Infrared Physics & Technology》2000,41(4):205-212
Binary optics technology enables the manufacture of arrays of diffractive micro-optical elements which are used in many optoelectronic devices, e.g. the focal plane collection optics. The first-order diffraction grating efficiency decreases in the best part of the resonance-domain region of diffraction, i.e. when the grating period is close to the optical wavelength in the substrate material. A large fraction of the fast binary lens surface relief is built of staircase annular structures whose width is of wavelength scale. Therefore, the rigorous electromagnetic theory of gratings has been applied in this paper to calculate and analyze the diffraction effects for the resonance-domain longwave (8–12 μm) infrared (LWIR) binary optics. It is shown that electromagnetic effects limit the speed of the LWIR first-order diffractive lenses and the optical gain achievable with the diffractive lenses used as the focal plane collection optics in the IR detection systems. 相似文献
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This paper presents methods for designing and recording optimal computer-generated diffractive optical elements. The design method is based on an analytic ray-tracing procedure for minimizing aberrations. The recording involves computer-generated masks and multiple lithographic processes in order to form reflective and transmissive multilevel, surface relief-phase, diffractive elements. As a result, the elements can have high diffraction efficiencies over a broad range of incidence angles. Even generalized diffractive elements that operate with highly uniform diffraction efficiency and polychromatic radiation can be designed and recorded by optimizing the shape and height of the relief gratings. To illustrate the effectiveness of the diffractive optical elements, they have been incorporated into a number of applications, involving visible as well as infra-red radiation. Some that deal with coordinate transformation, beam shaping, and polarization control are briefly reviewed. 相似文献