高效液相色谱法测定三姐妹中的齐墩果酸和熊果酸

应用高效液相色谱法同时测定三姐妹中齐墩果酸和熊果酸两种三萜酸类成分的含量.采用Kromasil C18色谱柱(4.6mm×250mm,5μm),以甲醇∶水∶磷酸(90:10∶0.1,V/V/V)为流动相,流速1.0mL·min-1,紫外检测波长210nm,柱温30℃.齐墩果酸进样量在0.684-6.84μg时,与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9999),平均回收率为98.3％,RSD为1.9％(n=5);熊果酸进样量在1.064-10.64μg时,与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9998),平均回收率为97.2％,RSD为2.4％(n=5).方法准确,操作简便,数据可靠,可用于三姐妹中齐墩果酸和熊果酸的含量测定.     

高效液相色谱法测定春根藤中的齐墩果酸和熊果酸

采用超声辅助提取,建立春根藤中齐墩果酸和熊果酸的高效液相色谱的分析方法。采用Kromasil C₁₈柱（4.6mm×250mm,5μm）色谱柱,以甲醇:水:磷酸（90:10:0.1,V/V/V）为流动相,流速1.0mL·min^-1,检测波长210nm,柱温30℃。齐墩果酸和熊果酸进样量分别在0.484—4.84μg（r=0.9999）和0.664—6.64μg（r=0.9998）范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,平均加标回收率（n=6）分别为97.5%和96.9%,RSD分别为1.5%和1.4%。该方法简便、准确、可靠,可用于春根藤中齐墩果酸和熊果酸含量的测定。     

反相高效液相色谱法同时测定车前草中熊果酸和齐墩果酸

利用超声-微波协同萃取技术从车前草中提取熊果酸与齐墩果酸,研究建立了反相高效液相色谱法快速测定车前草中熊果酸与齐墩果酸含量的方法。采用安捷仑C18柱（4.6mm×250mm,5μm）色谱柱,流动相为乙腈-0.5%乙酸铵（体积比80∶20）,流速为0.8mL/m in,UV检测波长210nm。在该色谱条件下熊果酸与齐墩果酸能在12m in内达到基线分离。熊果酸在1.01—10.1μg范围内线性关系良好,r=0.9995,平均加标回收率为98.8%,相对标准偏差RSD为1.7%（n=5）;齐墩果酸的峰面积与其质量浓度在0.39—3.9μg范围内呈良好的线性关系,r=0.9992,平均加标回收率为97.9%,RSD为1.3%（n=5）。该方法简便、快速、准确,可用于车前草中熊果酸与齐墩果酸的含量测定。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定心可舒胶囊中齐墩果酸和熊果酸

建立高效液相色谱法同时测定心可舒胶囊中齐墩果酸和熊果酸的含量。采用HypersiL ODSC₁₈（4.6mm×250mm,5μm）色谱柱;流动相:甲醇-乙腈-水=79:5:16（V/V/V）;柱温:30℃;流速:1mL/min;检测波长:210nm。齐墩果酸在2.04—81.60μg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好（r=0.9998）,熊果酸在5.00—80.00μg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好（r=0.9998）,齐墩果酸的平均回收率为100.54%,RSD为1.56%,熊果酸的平均回收率为101.10%,RSD为1.13%。该法简单、准确、快捷,可用于心可舒胶囊中齐墩果酸和熊果酸的含量测定。     

RP-HPLC测定烧仙草不同部位中的齐墩果酸和熊果酸

采用超声辅助提取,建立烧仙草不同部位中齐墩果酸和熊果酸的高效液相色谱分析方法.色谱柱为Kromasil C18柱(4.6mm×250mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇∶水∶磷酸(90 ∶ 10 ∶ 0.1,V/V/V),流速0.8mL·min-1,检测波长210nm,柱温30℃.齐墩果酸在0.228-2.850μg时,与峰面...     

高效液相色谱-光电二极管陈列检测器联用检测不同产地荆芥中乌索酸和齐墩果酸

建立反相高效液相色谱-光电二极管联用法同时测定了荆芥中乌索酸和齐墩果酸的含量.色谱柱为Kromasil C18柱(250mm×4.6mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-水(86∶14),流速0.8mL·min-1,光电二极管阵列检测器(PAD),检测波长210nm,柱温25℃.在选定色谱条件下线性范围良好,乌索酸和齐墩果酸的样品加样回收率分别为98.6%和99.2%,RSD为1.1%和1.9%.方法简便,分离效果好,可用于荆芥中乌索酸和齐墩果酸含量的测定.     

高效液相色谱-光电二极管阵列检测器联用检测不同产地荆芥中乌索酸和齐墩果酸

建立反相高效液相色谱-光电二极管联用法同时测定了荆芥中乌索酸和齐墩果酸的含量。色谱柱为Kromasil C18柱(250mm×4.6mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-水(86∶14),流速0.8mL.min-1,光电二极管阵列检测器(PAD),检测波长210nm,柱温25℃。在选定色谱条件下线性范围良好,乌索酸和齐墩果酸的样品加样回收率分别为98.6%和99.2%,RSD为1.1%和1.9%。方法简便,分离效果好,可用于荆芥中乌索酸和齐墩果酸含量的测定。     

高效液相色谱法测定心可舒胶囊中齐墩果酸的含量

采用高效液相色谱法测定心可舒胶囊中齐墩果酸的含量。以Hypersil ODS C18为色谱柱（4.6mm×250mm,5μm）,甲醇-乙腈-水（79∶5∶16,V/V/V）为流动相,流速1mL/min,柱温30℃,检测波长为210nm。在该色谱条件下,齐墩果酸的色谱峰面积与质量浓度（2.04—81.6μg/mL）线性关系良好（r=0.9998）,平均回收率为100.54%。结果表明该方法准确,简便,可用于心可舒胶囊中齐墩果酸的含量测定。     

RP-HPLC测定黄毛楤木中的紫丁香苷和刺五加苷E

研究RP-HPLC同时定量分析黄毛楤木中紫丁香苷和刺五加苷E的含量。采用色谱柱为NUCLEODUR 100-5 C18ec柱(4.6mm×250mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈∶水(15∶85,V/V),流速0.8mL.min-1,检测波长221nm,柱温30℃。紫丁香苷进样量在0.01364—0.15004μg范围内,与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9999),平均回收率为96.8%,RSD为2.5%(n=6);刺五加苷E进样量在0.02940—0.32340μg范围内,与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9999),平均回收率为97.9%,RSD为1.9%(n=6)。本方法操作简便,测定结果准确可靠,可同时测量黄毛楤木中紫丁香苷和刺五加苷E的含量。     

RP-HPLC同时测定辛芷提取物中的木兰脂素和欧前胡素

建立了RP-HPLC同时测定辛芷提取物中木兰脂素和欧前胡素的含量。取辛芷鼻提取物,用甲醇溶解,0.45μm微孔滤膜过滤,取续滤液进样检测。采用Hedera C8分析柱(4.6mm×250mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈-水(50∶50,V/V),流速1mL/min,柱温25℃,检测波长为278nm。木兰脂素、欧前胡素的线性范围分别为21.88—350.00μg/mL(r=0.9996,n=5)、1.25—20.00μg/mL(r=0.9997,n=5),平均回收率分别为103.56%、102.79%。该法简便、快速,结果准确可靠。     

油酸和亚油酸的激光拉曼光谱

不同的不饱和脂肪酸各自具有其不同的生理功能,但常见的不饱和脂肪酸产品大部分为几种脂肪酸的混合物,故在应用前对不纯的脂肪酸产品进行组成分析是必须的。测量了不饱和脂肪酸产品组分中最常见的油酸和亚油酸的拉曼光谱,确定了各拉曼谱线的振动模归属,分析了其分子的构象特征。该结果为研究长链不饱和脂肪酸的振动能级结构及能级间跃迁等做了基础工作,丰富了有机物分子的价键数据和性质。同时详细分析比较了油酸和亚油酸拉曼光谱的差异,为定性鉴别脂肪酸产品的成分提供了一种简便有效的方法,对拉曼光谱在地沟油检测方面的应用具有重要的指导意义。     

Near UV Spectra of Phenoxyacetic Acid and Phenoxypropanoic Acid

Abstract

The secondary transition of the benzene molecule lies towards 250-260 nm. It is electronically forbidden because of the D_6h symmetry of the molecule. The intensity of the transition is low (?_max = 220; medium : cyclohexane) and very sensitive to interactions with the surrounding parts of the molecule likely to perturb the symmetry. Substituents distort all the more the symmetry as their orbitals couple with the orbitals of the x system. They increase the intensity of the transition according to a vector scheme taking into account the positions of the substituents around the nucleus, and the strength of their coupling (SKLAR). ^7-14It has been shown that the too much qualitative SKLAR's approach could be superseded by the much more quantitative and more accurate NVM (New Vector Model) l5 grounded on MNDO calculations, or the IVM (Interaction Vector Model) using a more empiric approach.     

Biophysical Properties of Phenyl Succinic Acid Derivatised Hyaluronic Acid

Modification of hyaluronic acid (HA) with aryl succinic anhydrides results in new biomedical properties of HA as compared to non-modified HA, such as more efficient skin penetration, stronger binding to the skin, and the ability to blend with hydrophobic materials. In the present study, hyaluronic acid has been derivatised with the anhydride form of phenyl succinic acid (PheSA). The fluorescence of PheSA was efficiently quenched by the HA matrix. HA also acted as a singlet oxygen scavenger. Fluorescence lifetime(s) of PheSA in solution and when attached to the HA matrix has been monitored with ps resolved streak camera technology. Structural and fluorescence properties changes induced on HA-PheSA due to the presence of singlet oxygen were monitored using static light scattering (SLS), steady state fluorescence and ps time resolved fluorescence studies. SLS studies provided insight into the depolymerisation kinetics of PheSA derivatised HA matrix in the presence of singlet oxygen. Time resolved fluorescence studies grave insight into the dynamics of the reaction mechanisms induced on HA-PheSA by singlet oxygen. These studies provided insight into the medical relevance of PheSA derivatised HA: its capacity of scavenging singlet oxygen and of quenching PheSA fluorescence. These studies revealed that HA-PheSA is a strong quencher of electronic excited state PheSA and acts as a scavenger of singlet oxygen, thus medical applications of this derivatised form of HA may protect tissues and organs, such as skin, against reactive oxygen species damage.     

磺基水杨酸分光光度法测定药物中的抗坏血酸

本文基于抗坏血酸将Ｆｅ３＋还原为Ｆｅ２＋,用磺基水杨酸作Ｆｅ３＋的显色剂,籍退色光度法测定了药物中的抗坏血酸。     

系数倍率紫外光谱法同时测定复方苯甲酸软膏中的苯甲酸和水杨酸的研究

本文用系数倍率紫外光谱法同时测定了复方苯甲酸软膏中苯甲酸和水杨酸的含量,取得了满意的结果,苯甲酸测定回收率为99．33％－101．80％,水杨酸测定回收率100．92％－105．46％。     

Gallic Acid,Ellagic Acid and Pyrogallol Reaction with Metallic Iron

Hyperfine Interactions - The reaction between gallic acid, ellagic acid and pyrogallol with metallic iron was studied using infrared and Mössbauer spectroscopy. Most hydrolysable tannins with...     

Dual Wavelength Spectrophotometry. Determination of 1,2,4-Benzenetricarboxylic Acid and Benzenepentacarboxylic Acid

Dual wavelength ultraviolet spectrophotometry was utilized for the determination of 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic and benzenepentacarboxylic acids in their simultaneous solution.     

高效液相色谱法同时测定饮料中苯甲酸和山梨酸

探讨了同时测定饮品中苯甲酸、山梨酸的分析方法.采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)法分离和检测样品中苯甲酸、山梨酸.将样品除去CO2后,用氨水调节pH=7,滤膜过滤.外标法定量,检测饮料中苯甲酸、山梨酸含量.苯甲酸、山梨酸校准曲线线性范围为0.5-20.0μg/mL,r分别为0.9985和0.9990.检出限分别为0.44μg/mL,和0.32μg/mL,回收率76.3%-105.4%,相对标准偏差(RSD)1.27%-7.67%.使用高效液相色谱法同时测定饮料中苯甲酸山梨酸的方法准确,灵敏,达到了实验方法的要求.