酞菁铜衍生物在酞菁酮—氧化铁纳米粒子交替LB膜中的分子取向

通过Langmuir-Blodett技术制备了酞菁酮－氧化铁纳米粒子交替LB膜,利用偏振紫外－可见光谱对酞菁铜衍生物在不同制膜条件下所制得的交替膜中的分子取向进行了研究。结果表明,在同一氧化铁溶胶亚相中,随着表面压的增大,或在相同的表面压下,随着亚相中氧化铁浓度的减小,酞菁铜分子在其复合LB膜中倾斜程度变大。     

萘酞菁化合物的LB膜及光谱特性研究

研究了两种不对称取代萘酞菁化合物LB膜的制备,并采用线性吸收谱研究了萘酞菁化合物在溶液和LB膜中的聚集特性。三叔丁基萘酞菁和三叔丁基氰基萘酞菁两种化合物均能制备成很好的LB膜,它们在溶液和LB膜中也均能形成H-聚集体,但在溶液中主要是以单体的形式存在,而在LB膜中则主要是以聚集体的形式存在。两种化合物是倾斜的站立在亚相表面上,但由于氰基的作用,使三叔丁基氰基萘酞菁的倾角较小,几乎是直立在亚相表面上。     

LB薄膜中四新戊氧基酞菁锌和四壬基酞菁铜分子聚集体的吸收光谱的温度特性

本文制备了四新戊氧基酞菁锌(Tetra-neopentoxy phthalocyanine zine)(TNPPeZn)和四壬基酞菁铜(Tetra-nonyl phthalocyanine copper)(TNPeCu)两种酞菁衍生物的Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)薄膜.通过测量10～473K温度下的吸收光谱,研究了两种薄膜的分子聚集状态.TNPPeZn的LB薄膜中,存在着分子单体和分子二聚体,在吸收光谱中分别表现为680nm和620nm的吸收峰.随着温度的升高,分子单体逐渐转变为分子二聚体,这个过程是不可逆的.TNPeCu的LB薄膜中,除了分子单体和分子二聚体以外,还有吸收为740nm的分子J聚集体存在.随着温度的变化,J聚集体发生可逆变化.     

温度对萘酞菁LB膜光学特性的影响

本文采用线性吸收谱研究了温度对两种不同结构的萘酞菁分子LB膜光学特性的影响。研究发现,加热可以使它们在LB膜中的聚集体离解,四叔丁基萘酞菁锌的LB膜结构较三叔丁基氰基萘酞菁的LB膜要稳定。     

不对称冠醚酞菁LB膜制备过程中的亚相诱导作用

制备了单冠醚取代的不对称酞菁在不同亚相上的单层膜，并测定了π－Ａ曲线，将单层膜转移到氟化钙或单晶硅基片上，制备了多层膜，利用偏振紫外，光电子能谱和椭圆偏振对膜的结构进行了表征，证明了在膜中酞菁分子呈倾斜状态排列，分子平面和基片间的夹角受亚相中碱金属离子的影响，在纯不的表面，夹角最小，在１０＾－２ｍｏｌ／ＬＫＣｌ水溶液的表面，夹角最大，根据椭圆偏振法测定的膜的厚度可以推断，在膜中酞菁环上的疏水链呈伸     

稀土夹心双酞菁铥的LB膜及其光谱特性

采用表面压-面积(π～A)等温曲线和紫外-可见吸收光谱研究了稀土夹心双酞菁铥(TmPc2)分子在Langmuir膜及其Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)膜中分子的排列状态和光谱特性。发现TmPc2分子在纯膜中以edge-on方式面对面的排列,在与花生酸(AA)的混合膜中TmPc2分子以face-on方式平躺排列。纯的TmPc2分子在亚相表面可以形成稳定的Langmuir膜,但不易转移到固体基片上,加入花生酸混合后不仅可以在亚相表面形成稳定的Langmuir膜,而且可以较好地转移到固体基片上,制成多层LB膜。TmPc2氯仿溶液和LB膜的紫外-可见吸收光谱具有明显的Soret吸收带和Q吸收带,Soret吸收带有2个吸收峰,分别对应184—187*和178—186的轨道电子跃迁。而Q吸收带有4个吸收峰,分别对应于186—189*,190*和185—187*,188*的轨道电子跃迁。由于分子间的相互作用,TmPc2分子在LB膜中紫外-可见吸收谱的各个吸收峰与氯仿溶液中的吸收峰相比较都发生了红移。层内分子的相互作用比层间分子的相互作用强。     

中心对称萘酞菁分子的LB膜及其聚集特性研究

研究了三种中心对称的萘酞菁分子LB膜的制备及其聚集特性。三种萘酞菁化合物均能制成很好的LB膜。在稀溶液中,四叔丁基萘酞菁以单体为主要存在形式;对四叔丁基萘酞菁锌,由于金属锌原子的作用,在稀溶液中不仅能形成H-聚集体,而且还能形成J-聚集体,且主要以聚集体的形式存在。在LB膜中,这两种化合物均形成了H-聚集体。对于双四叔丁基萘酞菁铒不论在稀溶液中还是在LB膜中均主要以单体的形式存在。     

Ag(110)表面吸附酞菁铜分子的紫外光电子谱研究

用紫外光电子能谱(UPS)研究了酞菁铜分子在Ag(110)单晶表面上的吸附,随着酞菁铜分子覆盖度增加,衬底Ag的3d电子信号逐渐减弱,在此能带区域出现两个新的谱峰,这两个与吸附有机分子轨道有关的谱峰的束缚能分别为4.45 和6.36 eV.随着覆盖度的增加,在结合能为1.51和9.20 eV处又出现了两个谱峰,它们同样来自吸附有机分子的轨道.随着覆盖度的继续增加,上述四个谱峰的强度逐渐增加,其能量位置均发生了明显的偏移.根据角分辨光电子能谱的实验结果,酞菁铜分子的分子平面基本与衬底表面平行.密度泛函理论计 关键词： 酞菁铜 紫外光电子谱 吸附电子态 密度泛函理论     

稀土夹心双萘酞菁LB膜的非线性光学特性研究

研究了中心对称稀土夹心双萘酞菁化合物LB膜的光谱及其二阶非线性光学特性.双(四叔丁基萘酞菁)铒能制成很好的LB膜,不论在稀溶液中还是在LB膜中均主要以单体的形式存在,分子具有较大的超极化率β.由于分子为中心对称结构,所以它们的二次谐波产生机制不同于不对称萘酞菁化合物,研究证明它的二阶非线性光学特性起源于电四极子模型,其LB膜的有效二阶非线性极化率χ(2)为1.1×10-8 esu.     

Ag(110)表面吸附酞菁铜分子的紫外光电子谱研究

用紫外光电子能谱(UPS)研究了酞菁铜分子在Ag(110)单晶表面上的吸附，随着酞菁铜分子覆盖度增加，衬底Ag的3d电子信号逐渐减弱，在此能带区域出现两个新的谱峰，这两个与吸附有机分子轨道有关的谱峰的束缚能分别为4.45 和6.36 eV.随着覆盖度的增加，在结合能为1.51和9.20 eV处又出现了两个谱峰，它们同样来自吸附有机分子的轨道.随着覆盖度的继续增加，上述四个谱峰的强度逐渐增加，其能量位置均发生了明显的偏移.根据角分辨光电子能谱的实验结果，酞菁铜分子的分子平面基本与衬底表面平行.密度泛函理论计     

碘量法测定铜精矿中的铜

碘量法是利用碘和碘离子的氧化还原性进行滴定的分析方法.在传统碘量法的基础上,对分析过程进行了简化及改进,已达到迅速测定铜精矿中铜的目的,实验证明,结果可靠,方法快捷.     

Copper and Copper Oxide Nanoparticle Formation by Chemical Vapor Nucleation From Copper (II) Acetylacetonate

Crystalline nanometer-size copper and copper (I) oxide particle formation was studied by thermal decomposition of copper acetylacetonate Cu(acac)₂ vapor using a vertical flow reactor at ambient nitrogen pressure. The experiments were performed in the precursor vapor pressure range of P _prec = 0.06 to 44 Pa at furnace temperatures of 431.5°C, 596.0°C, and 705.0°C. Agglomerates of primary particles were formed at P _prec0.1 Pa at all temperatures. At 431.5°C the number mean size of the primary particles increased from D _p = 3.7 nm (with geometric standard deviation _g = 1.42) to D _p = 7.2 nm (_g = 1.33) with the increasing precursor vapor particle pressure from 1.8 to 16 Pa. At 705.0°C the primary particle size decreased from D _p = 24.0 nm (_g=1.57) to D _p = 7.6 nm (_g = 1.54), respectively.At furnace temperatures of 431.5°C and 596.0°C only crystalline copper particles were produced. At 705.0°C the crystalline product of the decomposition depended on the precursor vapor pressure: copper particles were formed at P _prec>10 Pa, copper (I) oxide at P _precleq 1 Pa, and a mixture of the metal and its oxide at intermediate vapor pressures. A kinetic restriction on copper particle growth was shown, which leads to the main role of Cu₂ molecule participation in the particle formation. The formation of copper (I) oxide particles occurs due to the surface reaction of the decomposition products (mainly carbon dioxide). For the explanation of the experimental results, a model is proposed to build a semiempirical phase diagram of the precursor decomposition products.     

Copper donors in silicon

The temperature dependences of the resistivity and of the Hall constant were measured for dislocation-free p-type silicon saturated with copper under different conditions at temperatures round 1000°C. The analysis of the results and their discussion led to the conclusion that the copper donors form complexes the dimension and physical characteristics of which depend on the way the sample is prepared.     

Improvement of Field Emission Characteristics of Copper Nitride Films with Increasing Copper Content

A copper nitride （Cu3N） thin film is deposited on a Si substrate by the reactive magnetron sputtering method. The XPS measurements of the composite film indicate that the Cu content in the film is increased to 80.82 at. % and the value of the Cu/N ratio to 4.2：1 by introducing 4% 112 into the reactive gas. X-ray diffraction measurements show that the film is composed of Cu3N crystallites with an anti-ReO3 structure. The effects of the increase of copper content on the field emission characteristics of the Cu3N thin film are investigated. Significant improvement in emission current density and emission repeatability could be attributed to the geometric field enhancement, caused by numerous surface nanotips, and the decrease of resistivity of the film.     

三聚氰胺-铜(Ⅱ)配合物抑制AT-双链铜纳米颗粒合成荧光检测三聚氰胺

基于三聚氰胺与铜离子配位反应并抑制A T-双链铜纳米颗粒合成,构建了一种新型的"turn-off"策略检测三聚氰胺.当三聚氰胺存在时,与铜离子发生配位反应,使得后期合成铜纳米颗粒的铜离子浓度不够,导致铜纳米颗粒荧光减弱.在最优化实验条件下,对三聚氰胺检测的线性范围为1~150μmol·L-1,检出限达0.5μmol·L-1.此外,该方法还可以检测牛奶样品中的三聚氰胺,回收率良好.     

紫外可见分光光度法测定铜及铜合金抛光液中的硝酸根

研究了紫外可见分光光度计在301.7 nm处测定铜及铜合金抛光液中硝酸根的浓度.方法的线性范围为0.9662-9.6621 g/L,适合于该类型抛光液中硝酸根的检测.该方法快速简便、准确度高、精密度好.     

Copper sulfide coated polysulfone films

The modification of polysulfone surface was used to obtain effective interactions between an organic polymeric surface and an inorganic specie. A previous treatment of the polymer surface with modifiers is required in order to provide adherence. Our objective was the synthesis and the surface characterization of copper sulfide coated polysulfone (CuS-PSf) films. SEM micrographs showed a homogeneous distribution of copper sulfide, which contributes to increasing electrical conductivity. X-ray analysis showed a decrease in copper sulfide particles (covellite porcelain) when compared with other polymeric composites prepared under similar conditions. The measured surface conductivity of the CuS-PSf films was higher than those of other similar systems, ca. 800 S cm⁻¹.     

Iron Nanoparticles in Severe-plastic-deformed Copper

Superparamagnetic iron nanoparticles with a size of a few nanometers were produced in copper by severe plastic deformation. In a isochronal annealing experiment near a temperature of 450K, which corresponds to the temperature of structural relaxation and the first step of grain growth (from 128 to 150nm) of submicrocrystalline copper, an abrupt increase in the magnetic susceptibility is detected. This increase is shown to be due to iron nanoparticles increasing in size from 2.8 to 3.3nm. The vanishing of the ferromagnetic contribution by iron nanoparticles observed at 850K, well below the Curie temperature of iron, is due to the dissolution of nanoparticles in plastically deformed copper.     

Local Structure of Copper Centers Obtained during Solid-Phase Synthesis in Copper–Mordenite Zeolite

Technical Physics - The influence of temperature conditions for synthesis on the nearest-neighbor environment of copper atoms in copper–mordenite zeolites produced by solid-phase ion exchange...