共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 500 毫秒
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高功率脉冲激光的远场能量密度分布测试方法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在分析现有的激光远场能量密度分布测试方法的基础上提出了一种新的测试方法.采用激光束照射漫反射靶,CCD相机对靶上激光光斑成像并在靶面上布置能量计探头以获取能量抽样绝对值的方法进行激光束远场大气传输后空域分布测试.从基本组成、测试原理、试验结果等方面对新测试方法进行了分析研究,并通过采用532nm脉冲激光照射1Km外的漫反射靶的实验对新测试方法进行了可行性验证,获得了远场激光光斑的图像和能量抽样值. 相似文献
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在分析现有的激光远场能量密度分布测试方法的基础上提出了一种新的测试方法.采用激光束照射漫反射靶,CCD相机对靶上激光光斑成像并在靶面上布置能量计探头以获取能量抽样绝对值的方法进行激光束远场大气传输后空域分布测试.从基本组成、测试原理、试验结果等方面对新测试方法进行了分析研究,并通过采用532nm脉冲激光照射1Km外的漫反射靶的实验对新测试方法进行了可行性验证,获得了远场激光光斑的图像和能量抽样值. 相似文献
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成像法测量脉冲激光远场能量密度的模型及不确定度分析 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
设计了基于漫反射成像法测量脉冲激光远场能量分布的方案,在相机标定的基础上建立了CCD图像灰度值与漫反射板上脉冲激光能量密度对应关系的数学模型,该模型考虑了漫反射板的漫反射率和CCD像元响应度的空间不一致性,并对不同测量位置的离轴角的影响进行了修正。分析表明:CCD灰度值、镜头透过率、漫反射率和CCD响应度的不确定度传播系数为1,镜头光圈数的不确定度传播系数为2,镜头焦距的不确定传播系数随离轴角增大而增大,成像中心像素坐标的不确定度传播系数在图像顶点处最大。针对相机标定实验中发现的利用Tsai单视角共面点标定相机得到的镜头焦距与实际存在较大偏差问题,指出对于定焦镜头,应该采用其它离线方法进行准确标定;对于变焦镜头,可采用单视角非共面点或多视角共面点进行在线标定。 相似文献
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设计并开发了光纤扫描式激光光斑测量仪。光纤探头采用逐行扫描的方式对激光光斑进行扫描,采集的光信号经能量转换、数据采集,最终传输到电脑,再由软件绘制出光斑图像。针对于大口径、脉冲激光光斑的测量提出了一种快速扫描的方案,并在此基础上计算分析了仪器的测量精度和测量时间这两个重要参数。与CCD摄像法进行了对比实验研究,结果表明:相对于CCD摄像法会受到接收屏的散射及成像系统误差带来的影响;此设备采用直接测量的手段,能够更加准确地获得光斑的实际尺寸以及光斑能量的空间分布。应用该仪器成功地进行了聚焦光束传输质量的测量。 相似文献
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提出漫射红外成像-多点标校测量方法,用于测量强激光远场光束质量参数。在激光远场距离处设置漫反射靶板,用成像探测器摄取经靶面漫射的脉冲强激光光斑图像;在靶面中心处挖小孔,孔后放置能量探测器实时测量激光脉宽和峰值功率。同时对整个激光光斑图像进行能量定标,进而得出远场脉冲强激光的实际空间能量/功率分布、总能量,以及相应的光束质量参数。应用该测量方法,对高能TEA CO2激光进行测量研究,测得其远场光束截面半径为80.2 mm,发散角为1.55 mrad。 相似文献
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针对载机平台上的激光目标指示器照射过程的动态响应及其模拟,利用高斯白噪声,通过由滤波器产生的有色噪声的方法模拟了目标指示器指示激光光斑抖动信号的统计平均特征,分别进行了抖动光斑位置随时间变化和在简化地物模型下漫反射信号强度随时间变化的动态模拟以及实际验证测试。经分析表明:在载机平台上,激光动态照射过程中的反射信号强度的变化是与平台相对于目标运动、目标表面的漫射特性和反射特性等因素相关的综合函数;基于二阶振动系统响应模型的方法可应用于激光目标指示器照射过程中的激光制导信号的大气传输和探测的动态模拟。 相似文献
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结合超连续谱激光器光谱辐射特性及多色CCD信号传递转换机理,建立了激光干扰多色CCD成像仿真模型。依据多色CCD工作原理,理论分析了饱和串扰信号转移规律;根据多色CCD结构,借助光学专业设计软件实现CCD像面激光能量空间分布特性研究;综合考虑饱和串扰信号转移规律及CCD像面激光能量空间分布,建立了超连续谱激光干扰单色CCD饱和串扰效应仿真模型,在此基础上结合多色CCD成像多色可视化原理,实现超连续激光干扰多色CCD输出图像仿真。最后,引入图像质量评价因子,研究了不同激光能量对多色CCD输出图像质量的影响。实验结果表明:激光功率密度是激光干扰效果的重要影响因子,随着激光能量增大,多色CCD输出图像质量下降。 相似文献
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Laser speckle method is a well known technique that is useful for both visualization and quantitative measurement. This technique was applied to the density measurement of Mach reflection of shock waves in the present experiment. The Object of the measurement is the density field of simple Mach reflection in relatively low shock Mach number. The non-uniform flow field is divided into three regions by incident, Mach and reflected shock waves. A shock tube was employed in the present experiment. Wedges of 20 degrees and 45 degrees were placed in the test section. YAG laser was employed as a light source. Speckle photograph was taken by a digital still camera. Simple subtraction between the reference and flow images shows a shock pattern and a degree of the correlation of speckle pattern in the flow field. Thus, we can obtain a visualized flow image showing a configuration of Mach reflection from speckle photograph. Speckle photographs which was obtained in the experiments were processed with cross-correlation method. A reconstructed density gradient vector map of Mach reflection was obtained. Comparing the experimental result with numerical one, the measured density gradient shows a good agreement with theoretical prediction. 相似文献
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Because of its high measuring speed, moderate accuracy, low cost and robustness in the industrial field, 3D laser scanning has been widely used in a variety of applications. However, the measurement of a 3D profile of a high dynamic range (HDR) brightness surface such as a partially highlighted object or a partial specular reflection remains one of the most challenging problems. This difficulty has limited the adoption of such scanner systems. In this paper, an optical imaging system based on a high-resolution liquid crystal on silicon (LCoS) device and an image sensor (CCD or CMOS) was built to adjust the image's brightness pixel by pixel as required. The radiance value of the image captured by the image sensor is constrained to lie within the dynamic range of the sensor after an adaptive algorithm of pixel mapping between the LCoS mask plane and image plane through the HDR imaging system is added. Thus, an HDR image was reconstructed by the LCoS mask and the CCD image on this system. The significant difference between the proposed system and a traditional 3D laser scanner system is that the HDR image was used to calibrate and calculate the 3D profile coordinate. Experimental results show that HDR imaging can enhance 3D laser scanner system environmental adaptability and improve the accuracy of 3D profile measurement. 相似文献
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Based on Lambert reflect law, the principal of a novel multi-channel diffuse light source is given. Physical model based on Mont Carlo method simulates the diffuse reflection of light. New-designed mathematical model by coordinate system transforming achieves the tracking of single simulative photon. Simulation of four-channels diffuse light source shows that these light channels are with same optical quality. The four-channels diffuse light source has been applied on reliability testing system, and it assured the comparability of testing result, and saved cost and time greatly. 相似文献