共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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关于图的L(2,1)标号核图 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
图的L(2,1)标号核图来自频率分配问题而导致的图论问题.在本文中,我们证得(i)对任意简单图G,存在G的一个标号核图Gcore,使得L(G)=L(Gcore)和L(G)≥|V(Gcore)|-1;(ii)设图G有p个顶点且边集|E(G)|≠φ,存在路Pi G(1≤i≤m)和路Hs G(1≤s≤n),其中在G中V(Pi)∩V(Pj)=φ(i≠j),在G中V(P,)∩V(Pt)=φ(s≠t),则有m∑t=1|V(Pt)|+n∑s=1|V(Hs)|-(m+n)≥p;(iii)G是p(p≥5)个顶点的简单图,则有p+3≤L(G)+L(G)≤3p-4. 相似文献
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《高等学校计算数学学报》2020,(1)
正1引言本文所指定的图均为无向简单图,文中未说明的符号和术语同文献[1].设G=(V,E)是一个图,其顶点集V=V(G)和边集E=E(G).对任意u∈V(G),则N_G(u)为u点在G中的邻域,N_G[u]=N_G(u)∪{u}为u点在G中的闭邻域,d_G(u)=|N_G(v)|为u点在G中的度,而δ=δ(G)和△=△(G)分别为图G的最小度和最大度.在不致混淆情况下,可将N_G(v),N_G[v],△(G),δ(G)分别简单记为N(v),N[v],△,δ.图G中两个顶 相似文献
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给定图G,G的一个L(2,1)-labelling是指一个映射f:V(G)→{0,1,2,…},满足:当dG(u,v)=1时,f(u)-f(v)≥2;当dG(u,v)=2时,f(u)-f(v)≥1.如果G的一个L(2,1)-labelling的像集合中没有元素超过k,则称之为一个k-L(2,1)-labelling.G的L(2,1)-labelling数记作l(G),是指使得G存在k-L(2,1)-labelling的最小整数k.如果G的一个L(2,1)-labelling中的像元素是连续的,则称之为一个no-holeL(2,1)-labelling.本文证明了对每个双圈连通图G,l(G)=△ 1或△ 2.这个工作推广了[1]中的一个结果.此外,我们还给出了双圈连通图的no-hole L(2,1)-labelling的存在性. 相似文献
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图的循环带宽和 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
郝建修 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》2001,16(2):115-121
Abstract. Let G be a simple graph. The cyclic bandwidth sum problem is to determine a labeling of graph G in a cycle such that the total length of edges is as small as possible. In this paper, some upper and lower bounds on cyclic bandwidth sum of graphs are studied. 相似文献
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图G的L( 2 ,1 )标号是一个从顶点集V(G)到非负整数集的函数f(x) ,使得若d(x ,y) =1 ,则|f(x) -f(y) |≥ 2 ;若d(x ,y) =2 ,则|f(x) -f(y) |≥ 1 .图G的L( 2 ,1 ) 标号数λ(G)是使得G有max{f(v) ∶v∈V(G) }=k的L( 2 ,1 )标号中的最小数k .Griggs和Yeh猜想对最大度为Δ的一般图G ,有λ(G) ≤Δ2 .本文给出了Kneser图 ,Mycieklski图 ,Descartes图 ,Halin图的λ值的上界 ,并证明了上述猜想对以上几类图成立 相似文献
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一类含三角形图的伴随多项式的根 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
YE Cheng-fu 《数学季刊》2004,19(3):280-285
We denote h(G,x) as the adjoint polynomial of graph G. In [5], Ma obtained the interpolation properties of the roots of adjoint polynomial of graphs containing triangles. By the properties, we prove the non-zero root of adjoint polynomial of Dn and Fn are single multiple. 相似文献
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《数学的实践与认识》2013,(18)
研究了与频道分配有关的一种染色-(p,1)-全标号.通过在一个顶点粘结不同的简单图构造了几类有趣图,根据所构造图的特征,利用穷染法,给出了一种标号方法,得到了平凡和非平凡叶子图Gm,4、风车图K3t和图Dm,n的(2,1)-全标号数.(p,1)-全标号是对图的全染色的一种推广. 相似文献
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组合学的一个新概念--圆组合 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
1962年笔者在《数学通报》指出下述结果[1 ] :设n ,k为自然数 ,a ,b为实数或复数时 ,就有等价恒等式(a b) n =∑nk=0nk an-kbk,(二项式定理 )an bn =∑[n2 ]k=0( - 1 ) k nk (a b) n- 2k(ab) k,(等价二项式定理 )其中记号nk =n(n- 1 ) (n- 2 )… (n -k 1 )k!,nk =n(n -k- 1 ) (n -k- 2 )…(n- 2k 1 )k!.同时还发现等价恒等式的数字表、证明、性质以及应用上具有相似之处 .由于 nk 是组合记号 ,推测 nk 可能是另一组合记号 ,于是猜想 nk 中蕴藏着组合学的一个新概念 .40年韶光弹指过 ,近年笔者探讨孪生组合等式的问题[2 ,3,4] ,才能清楚地… 相似文献
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Weimin Sheng 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2008,136(5):1795-1802
In most previous works on the existence of solutions to the -Yamabe problem, one assumes that the initial metric is -admissible. This is a pointwise condition. In this paper we prove that this condition can be replaced by a weaker integral condition.
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Let P = E G be a Zappa-Szp product of a semilattice E with an identity and a group G. In this paper, we first introduce the concept of congruence pairs for P , and then prove that every congruence on P can be described by such a congruence pair. In fact the congruence lattice on P is lattice-isomorphic to the set of all congruence pairs for P . Finally,we characterize group congruences on P . 相似文献
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Roland Sh. Omanadze 《Mathematical Logic Quarterly》2013,59(3):238-246
We study the degree structure of bQ‐reducibility and we prove that for any noncomputable c.e. incomplete bQ‐degree a, there exists a nonspeedable bQ‐degree incomparable with it. The structure $mathcal {D}_{mbox{bs}}$ of the $mbox{bs}$‐degrees is not elementary equivalent neither to the structure of the $mbox{be}$‐degrees nor to the structure of the $mbox{e}$‐degrees. If c.e. degrees a and b form a minimal pair in the c.e. bQ‐degrees, then a and b form a minimal pair in the bQ‐degrees. Also, for every simple set S there is a noncomputable nonspeedable set A which is bQ‐incomparable with S and bQ‐degrees of S and A does not form a minimal pair. 相似文献
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给出了某类解析簇上具有非孤立奇点的函数芽f在某种等价关系下的C~0-R_V-V(f)-充分性及它的某些形变平凡性的充分条件.它推广了具有非孤立奇点的函数芽的R-Z-充分性的一个判别准则. 相似文献
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In this paper we review Shelah's strong covering property and its applications. We also extend some of the results of Shelah and Woodin on the failure of $mathsf {CH}$ by adding a real. 相似文献
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In this paper, the irreducible p, q‐representations of the Lie algebras $mathcal {G}(0,1)$ and $mathcal {G}(0,0)$ are discussed. We prove two theorems that classify certain irreducible p, q‐representations of these Lie algebras and construct their one variable models in terms of p, q‐derivative and dilation operators. As an application, we derive a p, q‐special function identity based on one such model. 相似文献
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We construct a global solution with $mathcal {C}^{k}$‐estimates for the $bar{partial }$‐equation on q‐convex intersections. 相似文献
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Corrado Marastoni 《Mathematische Nachrichten》2013,286(10):992-1006
Given a pair of dual generalized flag manifolds of a semisimple algebraic group, we show that the integral transform between them given by the open orbit in their product is an equivalence. We also describe the links of this problem with the structure of generalized Verma modules, and how the above construction can be applied to the representation theory of real forms of the group. 相似文献
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J. Hagler 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2002,130(11):3313-3324
Let be a real or complex Banach space and . Then contains a -complemented, isometric copy of if and only if contains a -complemented, isometric copy of if and only if contains a subspace -asymptotic to .
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William Y. C. Chen Amy M. Fu 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2006,134(6):1719-1725
We show that several classical bilateral summation and transformation formulas have semi-finite forms. We obtain these semi-finite forms from unilateral summation and transformation formulas. Our method can be applied to derive Ramanujan's summation, Bailey's transformations, and Bailey's summation.