On the fourier transforms of an interesting class of measures

Let {X _k ,k=1,2,…} be a sequence of independent binomial variables, with the Fourier transform of the distribution ofY. Finally denote lim [P _k − 1/2] byδ. We haveTheorem. Research supported by N.S.F. Grant GP-25736. Research supported by N.S.F. Grant GP-12365.     

Localization type Berezin-Toeplitz

Let II be a bounded symmetric domain, ω ⇉ I a bounded subdomain, and let denote the weighted Bergman space of holomorphic square integrable functions on I. Let T_{λ, ω} be the Berezin-Toeplitz operator on with symbol χ_Ω and k^th eigenvalue λ _k (T _λ,Ω). We prove that for δ₁ sufficiently close to 0 and δ₂ sufficiently close to 1 the estimate

Non-commutative Clarkson Inequalities for n-Tuples of Operators

Let A ₀, ... , A _n−1 be operators on a separable complex Hilbert space , and let α₀,..., α _n−1 be positive real numbers such that 1. We prove that for every unitarily invariant norm,

Convergence of weighted sums of independent random variables

Let {X_k} be a sequence of i.i.d. random variables with d.f. F(x). In the first part of the paper the weak convergence of the d.f.'s F_n(x) of sums is studied, where 0<α≤2, a_nk>0, 1≤k≤m_n, and, as n→∞, bothmax _1≤k≤mn_{a nk}→0 and . It is shown that such convergence, with suitably chosen A_n's and necessarily stable limit laws, holds for all such arrays {α_nk} provided it holds for the special case α_nk=1/n, 1≤k≤n. Necessary and sufficient conditions for such convergence are classical. Conditions are given for the convergence of the moments of the sequence {F_n(x)}, as well as for its convergence in mean. The second part of the paper deals with the almost sure convergence of sums , where a_n≠0, b_n>0, andmax _1≤k≤n a_k/b_n→0. The strong law is said to hold if there are constants A_n for which S_n→0 almost surely. Let N(0)=0 and N(x) equal the number of n≥1 for which b_n/|a_n|<x if x>0. The main result is as follows. If the strong law holds,EN (|X₁|)<∞. If for some 0<p≤2, then the strong law holds with if 1≤p≤2 and A_n=0 if 0<p<1. This extends the results of Heyde and of Jamison, Orey, and Pruitt. The strong law is shown to hold under various conditions imposed on F(x), the coefficients a_n and b_n, and the function N(x). Proceedings of the Seminar on Stability Problems for Stochastic Models, Moscow, 1993.     

Sesquitransitive and Localizing Operator Algebras

An algebra of operators on a Banach space X is said to be transitive if X has no nontrivial closed subspaces invariant under every member of the algebra. In this paper we investigate a number of conditions which guarantee that a transitive algebra of operators is “large” in various senses. Among these are the conditions of algebras being localizing or sesquitransitive. An algebra is localizing if there exists a closed ball B ∌ 0 such that for every sequence (x _n ) in B there exists a subsequence and a bounded sequence (A _k ) in the algebra such that converges to a non-zero vector. An algebra is sesquitransitive if for every non-zero z ∈ X there exists C > 0 such that for every x linearly independent of z, for every non-zero y ∈ X, and every there exists A in the algebra such that and ||Az|| ≤ C||z||. We give an algebraic version of this definition as well, and extend Jacobson’s density theorem to algebraically sesquitransitive rings. The second and the third authors were supported by NSERC.     

Some existence and nonexistence theorems for compact graphs of constant mean curvature with boundary in parallel planes

Given H≥0 and bounded convex curves α₁, ...,⇌_n, α in the plane z=0 bounding domains D₁, …, D_n, D, respectively, with if i ∈ j and with D_i ⊂ D, we obtain several results proving the existence of a constanth depending only on H and on the geometry of the curves α_i, α such that the Dirichlet problem for the constant mean curvature H equation: where may accept or not a solution.     

Natural extensions of holomorphic motions

We consider an arbitrary real analytic family X_z, , over the closed unit disc , of real analytic plane Jordan curves X_z. Ifj _e ^iθ ,e ^iθ ∋ ∂D, is an arbitrary real-analytic family of orientation-reversing homeomorphisms of fixingX _e ^iθ pointwise, we show that there is a unique holomorphic motion of extending the given motion of Jordan curves and consistent with the given family of involutions. If these generalized reflections are defined using the barycentric extension construction of Douady-Earle-Nag, then the resulting extension method for holomorphic motions of X is natural, that is Moebius-invariant and continuous with respect to variation of the given motion of X₀.     

Best polynomial approximation in Sobolev-Laguerre and Sobolev-Legendre spaces

We investigate limiting behavior as γ tends to ∞ of the best polynomial approximations in the Sobolev-Laguerre space W^N,2([0, ∞); e^−x) and the Sobolev-Legendre space W^N,2([−1, 1]) with respect to the Sobolev-Laguerre inner product

Average decay estimates for Fourier transforms of measures supported on curves

We consider Fourier transforms of densities supported on curves in ℝ^d. We obtain sharp lower and close to sharp upper bounds for the decay rates of as R → ∞.     

On the space l P(β)

Let be a sequence of positive numbers and 1 ≤p < ∞. We consider the spacel ^P(β) of all power series such that . We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a polynomial to be cyclic inl ^P(β) and a point to be bounded point evaluation onl ^P(β).     

Vector-valued Hardy inequalities andB-convexity

Inequalities of the form for allf∈H ¹, where {m _k } are special subsequences of natural numbers, are investigated in the vector-valued setting. It is proved that Hardy's inequality and the generalized Hardy inequality are equivalent for vector valued Hardy spaces defined in terms ff atoms and that they actually characterizeB-convexity. It is also shown that for 1<q<∞ and 0<α<∞ the spaceX=H(1,q,γa) consisting of analytic functions on the unit disc such that satisfies the previous inequality for vector valued functions inH ¹ (X), defined as the space ofX-valued Bochner integrable functions on the torus whose negative Fourier coefficients vanish, for the case {m _k }={2^k} but not for {m _k }={k ^a } for any α ∈ N. The author has been partially supported by the Spanish DGICYT, Proyecto PB95-0291.     

On statistical properties of finite continued fractions

Statistical properties of continued fractions for numbers a/b, where a and b lie in the sector a, b ≥ 1, a² + b² ≤ R², are studied. The main result is an asymptotic formula with two meaning terms for the quantity

On exact constant in a one-dimensional embedding theorem

In the case 1≤p<q≤∞, the question on the exact constant in the embedding of the space W _p ¹ (0,1) into the space L_q(0,1) is studied, i.e.,

An approximation of analytical functions by local splines

Local splines are presented for the approximation of functions of one and many variables, which are analytic in the domains , where U_i(z_i) is a unit disk in the complex plane C_i,i=1,2,…,l, l=1,2, …. Results are given for functions whose r-order derivatives belong to the Hardy's class H_p,1≤p≤∞. It is shown that the approximation converge to the function at the rate for functions of one variable and An^{−(r−1/p)/(l−1)} for functions of l variables, where n is the number of points of local splines and A and C are positive constants. This work was supported by Russian Foundation of Fundumental Inverstigations     

On measure concentration for separately Lipschitz functions in product spaces

Let M _n = X ₁ + ⋯ + X _n be a martingale with bounded differences X _m = M _m − M _m −1 such that ℙ{a _m − σ _m ≤ X _m ≤ a _m + σ _m } = 1 with nonrandom nonnegative σ _m and σ(X ₁, …, X _m −1)-measurable random variables a _m . Write σ ² = σ ₁ ² + ⋯ + σ _n ² . Let I(x) = 1 − Φ(x), where Φ is the standard normal distribution function. We prove the inequalities

Inversion of exponentialk-plane transforms

Approximate and explicit inversion formulas are obtained for a new class of exponential k-plane transforms defined by where x∈ℝⁿ, Θ is a k-frame in ℝⁿ, 1≤k≤n−1, μ∈ℂ^k is an arbitrary complex vector. The case k=1, μ∈ℝ corresponds to the exponential X-ray transform arising in single photon emission tomography. Similar inversion formulas are established for the accompanying transform where V is a real (n×k)-matrix. Two alternative methods, leading to the relevant continuous wavelet transforms, are presented. The first one is based on the use of the generalized Calderón reproducing formula and multidimensional fractional integrals with a Bessel function in the kernel. The second method employs interrelation between P_μ and the associated oscillatory potentials.     

On the strong law of large numbers and additive functions

Let f(n) be a strongly additive complex-valued arithmetic function. Under mild conditions on f, we prove the following weighted strong law of large numbers: if X,X ₁,X ₂, … is any sequence of integrable i.i.d. random variables, then

Sharp lipschitz estimates for operator $$\bar \partial _M $$ on a q-pseudoconcave CR manifoldon a q-pseudoconcave CR manifold

We construct integral operators R_r and H_r on a regular q-pseudoconcave CR manifoldM such that

Weighted estimates for multilinear commutators of Marcinkiewicz integral

Let μ be the n-dimensional Marcinkiewicz integral and μb the multilinear commutator of μ. In this paper, the following weighted inequalities are proved for ω ∈ A∞ and 0 〈 p 〈 ∞,
｜｜μ（f）｜｜LP（ω）≤C｜Mf｜LP（ω） and ｜｜μb（f）｜｜LP（ω）≤C｜｜ML（log L）^1/r f｜｜LP（ω）.
The weighted weak L（log L）^1/r -type estimate is also established when p=1 and ω∈A1.