Markov积分半群的扰动和逼近

为了研究Markov积分半群的扰动和逼近,根据转移函数与Markov积分半群之间一一对应关系,以及转移函数的扰动和逼近,通过积分的方法,获得了Markov积分半群的广义Phillips扰动定理和Trotter-Kato逼近定理.     

弱对称Markov积分半群的表示

本文研究了弱对称Markov积分半群的表示.利用积分的方法,获得了弱对称Markov积分半群的Kendall和Karlin-McGregor表示,推广了转移函数的Kendall和Karlin-McGregor表示.     

随机单调Markov积分半群

讨论了Markov积分半群的单调性和转移函数的单调性的等价性,并得到最小的Q半群是单调的充要条件.     

广义算子半群的PERRON问题

借助于广义算子半群和广义积分算子半群的关系,讨论广义算子半群的Perron型指数稳定性,研究了广义积分算子半群的渐近行为.     

扰动双参数C_0半群的直接范数连续性

双参数半群理论是研究Markov过程的一种重要方法.本文首先证明了双参数C_0半群在有界扰动下生成一个双参数C_0半群;其次证明了如果双参数C_0半群是直接范数连续的,那么在有界扰动下生成的双参数C_0半群也是直接范数连续的.     

U-纯正半群

型彬半群是正则半群类中纯正半群的一个自然推广．这类半群最先由E1-Qallali和Fountain研究．本文定义了U-纯正半群．这类半群是纯正半群和型W半群二者在U-半富足半群类中的一个共同推广．首先我们确定了U-纯正半群上包含在关系HU中的最小允许同余．借此,证明了半群S为U-纯正半群,当且仅当S可以表示为一个Hall半群和一个V—ample半群的织积．这一结果不仅推广了关于纯正半群结构的著名Hall—Yamada定理,而且推广了E1-Qallali和Fountain建立的型W半群的结构定理．     

正则解析半群与正则Cosine函数

在本文中，我们的主要结果是：若Ａ是一个正则解析半群的生成元，则Ａ也一定是某正则Ｃｏｓｉｎｅ函数的生成元．     

一类二阶奇异抽象微分方程的半群解

应用积分算子H^Pa,2,强连续算子c（t）,半群算子T（t）研究一类二阶奇异抽象微分方程的初值问题,找到该方程存在适定解的充要条件以及半群解的表达式,并给出Bessel算子与半群算子生成元间的关系．作为特例,给出一类特殊奇异方程的半群解以及它的生成元与cosine算子生成元间的关系．     

指数有界C-半群的共轭半群

令Ｓ（ｔ）是Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间Ｘ上的指数有界Ｃ－半群,Ｓ（ｔ）是它在共轭空间Ｘ上的共轭半群．本文给出了Ｘ的一个闭子空间Ｘ＋,使得Ｓ（ｔ）在Ｘ＋上的限制Ｓ＋（ｔ）是Ｃ｜ｘ＋－半群,并给出了Ｓ＋（ｔ）的生成元．空间Ｘ＋在某种意义上有极大性．     

积分半群的Lumer—Phillips定理

一个n次积分半群S(t)如果满足‖S^(n)(t)x‖≤‖x‖,A↓t≥0,x∈D(A^n),我们就称S(t)是一压缩的n次积分半群,其中A为半群S（t)的生成元。在本中,我们完全刻划了n次压缩积分半群的特征,给出了n次压缩积分半群的Lumer-Phillips定理。     

Contraction Integrated Semigroups and Their Application to Continuous-time Markov Chains

We introduce the notion of the contraction integrated semigroups and give the Lumer-Phillips characterization of the generator, and also the charaterazied generators of isometric integrated semigroups. For their application, a necessary and sufficient condition for q-matrices Q generating a contraction integrated semigroup is given, and a necessary and sufficient condition for a transition function to be a Feller-Reuter-Riley transition function is also given in terms of its q-matrix.     

Archimedean ordered semigroups as ideal extensions

The main result of the paper is a structure theorem concerning the ideal extensions of archimedean ordered semigroups. We prove that an archimedean ordered semigroup which contains an idempotent is an ideal extension of a simple ordered semigroup containing an idempotent by a nil ordered semigroup. Conversely, if an ordered semigroup S is an ideal extension of a simple ordered semigroup by a nil ordered semigroup, then S is archimedean. As a consequence, an ordered semigroup is archimedean and contains an idempotent if and only if it is an ideal extension of a simple ordered semigroup containing an idempotent by a nil ordered semigroup.     

On characterisation of Markov processes via martingale problems

It is well-known that well-posedness of a martingale problem in the class of continuous (or r.c.l.l.) solutions enables one to construct the associated transition probability functions. We extend this result to the case when the martingale problem is well-posed in the class of solutions which are continuous in probability. This extension is used to improve on a criterion for a probability measure to be invariant for the semigroup associated with the Markov process. We also give examples of martingale problems that are well-posed in the class of solutions which are continuous in probability but for which no r.c.l.l. solution exists.     

Continuity and Representation of Gaussian Mehler Semigroups

We present sufficient conditions on a Gaussian Mehler semigroup on a reflexive Banach space Eto be induced by a single positive symmetric operator Q \in , and give a counterexample which shows that this representation theorem is false in every nonreflexive Banach space with a Schauder basis. We also show that the transition semigroup of a Gaussian Mehler semigroup on a separable Banach space Eacts in a pointwise continuous way, uniformly on compact subsets of E, in the space BUC(E) of bounded uniformly continuous real-valued funtions on E. The transition semigroup is shown to be strongly continuous on BUC(E) if and only if S(t) = Ifor all t 0     

Markov Integrated Semigroups and their Applications to Continuous-Time Markov Chains

A Markov integrated semigroup G(t) is by definition a weaklystar differentiable and increasing contraction integrated semigroup on l _∞. We obtain a generation theorem for such semigroups and find that they are not integrated C ₀-semigroups unless the generators are bounded. To link up with the continuous-time Markov chains (CTMCs), we show that there exists a one-to-one relationship between Markov integrated semigroups and transition functions. This gives a clear probability explanation of G(t): it is just the mean transition time, and allows us to define and to investigate its q-matrix. For a given q-matrix Q, we give a criterion for the minimal Q-function to be a Feller-Reuter-Riley (FRR) transition function, this criterion gives an answer to a long-time question raised by Reuter and Riley (1972). This research was supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No.2005038326).     

非游荡算子半群标准及应用

根据非游荡算子半群的定义得到了非游荡算子半群的几个性质,给出了判定算子半群是非游荡半群的标准,应用给出的标准,在空间C([0,1],C)上讨论了偏微分方程au/at=γx(au/ax)+h(x)u,u(0,x)=f(x)的解半群的性质.     

关于非线性Lipschitz算子半群生成元的存在性

基于作者先前提出的Lipschitz对偶思想,对非线性Lipschitz算子半群引入了若干Lipschitz对偶概念,得到了一类非线性Lipschitz算子半群存在生成元的特征刻画.这一结果直接将关于C0-半群如下结论推广到了非线性情形:C0-半群具有有界生成元当且仅当它一致连续.     

Irreducible Numerical Semigroups Having Toms Decomposition

In this article we prove that if S is an irreducible numerical semigroup and S is generated by an interval or S has multiplicity 3 or 4, then it enjoys Toms decomposition. We also prove that if a numerical semigroup can be expressed as an expansion of a numerical semigroup generated by an interval, then it is irreducible and has Toms decomposition.     

Means, homomorphisms, and compactifications of weighted semitopological semigroups

We consider some almost periodic type function algebras on a weighted semitopological semigroup, and using the set of multiplicative means on each of these algebras, we define their corresponding weighted semigroup compactifications. This will constitute an effective tool for investigating the properties of the function algebras concerned. We also show that these compactifications do not retain all the nice properties of the ordinary semigroup compactifications unless we impose some restrictions on the weight functions.