非线性第二类Volterra积分方程的Chebyshev谱配置法

我们在参考了相关文献的基础上,考察了一类非线性Volterra积分方程的Chebyshev谱配置法.方法中,我们将该类非线性方程转化为两个方程进行数值逼近.我们选择N阶Chebyshev Gauss-Lobatto点作为配置点,对积分项用N阶高斯数值积分公式逼近.收敛性分析结果表明数值误差的收敛阶为N^（1/2）-m,其中m是已知函数最高连续导数的阶数.我们也开展数值实验证实这一理论分析结果.     

Couette-Taylor流的谱Galerkin逼近

利用谱方法对轴对称的旋转圆柱间的Couette-Taulor流进行数值模拟．首先给出Navier-Stokes方程流函数形式,利用Couette流把边界条件齐次化．其次给出Stokes算子的特征函数的解析表达式,证明其正交性,并对特征值进行估计．最后利用Stokes算子的特征函数作为逼近子空间的基函数,给出谱Galerkin逼近方程的表达式．证明了Navier-Stokes方程非奇异解的谱Galerkin逼近的存在性、唯一性和收敛性,给出了解谱Galerkin逼近的误差估计,并展示了数值计算结果．     

无界区域问题的谱和拟谱方法 献给林群教授80华诞

本文综述无界区域问题和外部问题谱及拟谱方法的研究成果和最新发展趋势.第一类数值方法基于应用Hermite多项式和函数及Laguerre多项式和函数的正交逼近和插值理论.第二类数值方法基于经过适当变量变换的Jacobi正交逼近和插值理论.第三类数值方法是上述正交逼近和插值方法与区域分解等其他方法的各种组合.本文还总结了Hermite、Laguerre和Jacobi无理正交逼近和插值理论的主要结果,它们是有关数值方法的理论基础.     

球Couette流的数值模拟

该文利用谱方法对同心旋转球间轴对称Couette流进行数值模拟.给出Navier Stokes方程的流函数涡度形式,利用Stokes流把边界条件齐次化, 选取Stokes算子的特征函数做为逼近子空间的基函数,对同心旋转球间轴对称Couette流进行谱逼近     

泊松方程第一类边值问题四阶紧差分格式数值实现

<正>1引言泊松方程作为静电学、机械工程和理论物理中的一个重要偏微分方程,其高阶数值求解方法对理论和实际都很有帮助.在本文中将重点关注有限差分法在泊松方程求解上的应用.这里的有限差分法有别于传统意义上的有限差分格式,我们将采用紧差分格式离散泊松方程,并讨论它的数值求解方法.在数值计算上,如果想要近似逼近函数在某点的导函数值.传统的有限差分法是利用在这点周围的已知函数值的线性组合来近似所要的导函数值.紧差分格式的构造思想也是利用节点的函数值来逼近导函数值,它与传统的差分格式的构造有一相同点:都采用待     

基于正交多项式下的数值微分任意阶稳定逼近

本文研究了数值微分问题.利用基于正交多项式理论下的积分算子方法,获得了可以稳定逼近已知函数任意阶导数的结果,推广了Lanczos积分方法的结果.     

《数值计算与计算机应用》2021年第42卷第4期摘要

潘佳佳,李会元,二阶椭圆问题的弱迦辽金四边形谱元方法[J].数值计算与计算机应用,2021,42(4):303-322.摘要:本文对二阶椭圆方程特征值问题的弱伽辽金谱元方法开展相关数值研究.与弱有限元方法类似,弱伽辽金谱元方法的逼近函数空间包括各个单元上的独立内部分量、并辅以各单元边界分量作为单元与单元间的联系.本文聚焦任意凸四边形网格剖分下的弱伽辽金四边形谱元方法,弱逼近函数中的各内部分量与边界分量分别由参考正方形单元与参考单元边界上的正交多项式通过双线性变换来构造;而弱梯度逼近空间则由参考正方形上的正交多项式通过Piola变换构造.在此基础上,本文提出了二阶椭圆方程特征值问题的弱伽辽金四边形谱元方法逼近格式和实现算法,并通过对离散弱梯度核空间的系统研究。     

多维区域中非线性偏微分方程的修正Uaguerre谱与拟谱方法

研究多维区域中非线性偏微分方程的谱与拟谱方法.建立了修正Laguerre正交逼近与插值结果,这些结果对于建立和分析无界区域中的数值方法起着重要的作用.作为结果的一个应用,研究了二维无界区域中的Logistic方程的修正Laguerre谱格式,证明了它的稳定性和收敛性.数值试验结果表明所提出方法具有很高的精度,与理论分析结果完全吻合.     

周期边界条件下四阶特征值问题的一种有效的Fourier谱逼近

文章提出了周期边界条件下四阶特征值问题的一种有效的Fourier谱逼近方法.首先,根据周期边界条件引入了适当的Sobolev空间和相应的逼近空间,建立了原问题的一种弱形式及其离散格式,并推导了等价的算子形式.其次,定义了正交投影算子,并证明了其逼近性质,结合紧算子的谱理论证明了逼近特征值的误差估计.另外,构造了逼近空间中的一组基函数,推导了离散格式基于张量积的矩阵形式.最后,文章给出了一些数值算例,数值结果表明其算法是有效的和谱精度的.     

半直线上三阶微分方程的Laguerre-Petrov-Galerkin谱方法

对半无界区域上的三阶方程提出了Laguerre-Petrov-Galerkin谱逼近方法,选取了相同的试探空间和检验空间.通过构造该空间上的基函数,离散问题所对应的线性系统的系数矩阵是半稀疏的.数值算例验证了该方法的有效性和高精度.     

广义Benjamin-Bona-Mahony方程Fourier谱方法的大时间误差估计

§ 1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅＢｅｎｊａｍｉｎ Ｂｏｎａ Ｍａｈｏｎｙｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｕｔ+ｕｘ+ｕｕｘ -ｕｘｘ-ｕｘｘｔ =0 ( 1 .1 )ｉｎｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｅｓｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｄｉｓｐｅｒｓｉｖｅａｎｄｄｉｓｓｉｐａｔｉｖｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｓ ,ａｎｄｈａｓｂｅｅｎｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｄａｓａｍｏｄｅｌｆｏｒｂｏｔｈｔｈｅｂｏｒｅｐｒｏｐａｇａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｔｈｅｗａｔｅｒｗａｖｅｓ[1,2 ] .Ｔｈｅｅｘｉｓｔｅｎｃｅａｎｄｕｎｉｑｕｅｎｅｓｓｏｆｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓｆｏｒｔｈｉｓｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｈａｖｅｂｅｅ…     

The Large Time Convergence of Spectral Method for Generalized Kuramoto-Sivashinsky Equations

In this paper we use the spectral method to analyse the generalized Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equations. We prove the existence and uniqueness of global smooth solution of the equations. Finally, we obtain the error estimation between spectral approximate solution and exact solution on large time.     

驻定Harry—Dym方程解的参数表示

本文推导出相联于ＨＤ（Ｈａｒｒｙ－Ｄｙｍ）族的Ｌｅｎａｒｄ递归方程的多项式解，并证明了任一驻定ＨＤ方程的解都可由非线性比的ＨＤ特征值问题的解表示。     

Water waves diffraction by a submerged sphere and dual integral transforms

A solution of the diffraction problem for a submerged sphere in finite water depth based on the linearized potential theory is presented. The sphere can take different positions relative to the bottom. A new method is suggested to solve this problem. This method is a generalization of the integral transforms. Two systems of the curvilinear coordinates are used, two spectral systems are constructed and two spectral functions are introduced to obtain the solution. For the first spectral function an integral representation is obtained, for the second spectral function an integro-operator equation is derived. Different asymptotic approximations are considered.     

The Gelfand–Shilov smoothing effect for the radially symmetric homogeneous Landau equation with Shubin initial datum

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem associated with the radially symmetric spatially homogeneous non-cutoff Landau equation with Maxwellian molecules, while the initial datum belongs to negative-index Shubin space, which can be characterized by spectral decomposition of the harmonic oscillators. Based on this spectral decomposition, we construct the weak solution with Shubin's class initial datum, and then we prove the uniqueness and the Gelfand–Shilov smoothing effect of the solution to this Cauchy problem.     

On Spectral Method for Volterra Functional Integro-Differential Equations of Neutral Type

The main purpose of this work is to provide a numerical method for the solution of Volterra functional integro-differential equations of neutral type based on a spectral approach. We analyze the convergence properties of the spectral method to approximate smooth solutions of Volterra functional integro-differential equations of neutral type. It is shown that for the neutral integro-differential equations, the spectral methods yield an exponential order of convergence.     

Inverse problem for differential pencils on a hedgehog graph

We study boundary value problems on a hedgehog graph for second-order ordinary differential equations with a nonlinear dependence on the spectral parameter. We establish properties of spectral characteristics and consider the inverse spectral problem of reconstructing the coefficients of a differential pencil on the basis of spectral data. For this inverse problem, we prove a uniqueness theorem and obtain a procedure for constructing its solution.     

A spectral relation for Chebyshev-Laguerre polynomials and its application to dynamic problems of fracture mechanics

A new spectral relation for Chebyshev-Laguerre polynomials is derived and its use to construct an exact solution of the antiplane problem of the theory of elasticity on the diffraction of a shock SH-wave by a semi-infinite crack is described, when this wave is incident on the crack at an arbitrary angle. The problem is reduced to an integro-differential equation by the method of discontinuous solutions. An exact solution of this equation using the spectral relation obtained is given. A formula is obtained for the scattered wave and for the stress intensity factor.     

The Convergence of the Spectral Scheme for Solving Two-Dimensional Vorticity Equations

Much work has been done for the spectral scheme of the P.D.E. The author proposed a technique to prove the strict error estimation of the spectral scheme for the K.D.V.-Burgers equation. In this paper, the technique is generalized to two-dimensional vorticity equations. Under some conditions, the error estimation implies the convergence. The more smooth the solution of the vorticity equations, the more accurate the approximate solution.     

Numerical studies on nonlinear Schrödinger equations by spectral collocation method with preconditioning

In this study, we use the spectral collocation method with preconditioning to solve various nonlinear Schrödinger equations. To reduce round-off error in spectral collocation method we use preconditioning. We study the numerical accuracy of the method. The numerical results obtained by this way have been compared with the exact solution to show the efficiency of the method.