缺失数据下双重广义线性模型的经验似然推断

本文基于截面经验似然的方法,在响应变量随机缺失时,将双重广义线性模型的拟似然估计方程作为截面经验似然比函数的约束条件,构造了均值模型和散度模型未知参数的置信区间.数据模拟中,在完全数据集,逆概率加权填补所得的数据集和未加权填补所得的数据集三种情形下,将经验似然方法与正态逼近方法相比较.结果表明在双重广义线性模型中,逆概率加权这一填补方法和经验似然方法是有效和可行的.     

非线性回归模型的经验似然诊断

经验似然方法已经被广泛用于线性模型和广义线性模型.本文基于经验似然方法对非线性回归模型进行统计诊断.首先得到模型参数的极大经验似然估计;其次基于经验似然研究了三种不同的影响曲率度量;最后通过一个实际例子,说明了诊断方法的有效性.     

基于经验似然的部分线性模型的统计诊断

经验似然方法己经被广泛应用于许多模型的统计推断.本文基于经验似然对部分线性模型进行统计诊断.首先给出模型的估计方程,进而得到模型参数的极大经验似然估计;其次,基于经验似然研究了三种不同的影响曲率;最后通过随机模拟和实例分析,说明了统计诊断方法的有效性.     

Logistic回归模型的经验似然诊断

经验似然方法已经被广泛用于许多模型的统计推断.基于经验似然对Logistic回归模型进行统计诊断.首先给出模型的估计方程,进而得到模型参数的极大经验似然估计;其次,基于经验似然研究了三种不同的影响曲率;最后通过实例分析,说明了统计诊断方法的有效性.     

超高维数据边际经验似然独立筛选方法（英文）

可加模型通过协变量函数对响应变量起作用,是更加灵活的非参统计模型.当协变量个数大于样本数且以指数阶增大时,将维数降到经典方法可解决的范围是统计学家急需解决的问题.本文研究了超高维数据可加模型的变量筛选问题,提出了边际经验似然变量筛选方法.该方法通过排列在0点的边际经验似然率选择变量.我们证明了选择变量集以概率1渐进包含真实变量集;提出了迭代边际经验似然变量筛选方法.数据模拟和实数据分析验证了所提方法的可行性.     

半函数线性模型的k近邻经验似然推断

将k近邻方法应用到经验似然方法中,并以此来研究函数型数据下,半函数部分线性模型的估计问题.通过构造参数分量的对数经验似然比函数,得到该经验对数似然比依分布收敛于χ2分布,同时给出了非参数部分的估计值和收敛速度,并给出了经验似然方法在模拟研究中的应用.     

强混合样本下部分线性模型的经验似然推断（英文）

本文研究强混合样本下部分线性模型的经验似然推断,将分块技术应用到经验似然方法中,证明部分线性模型的参数β的对数经验似然比统计量的渐近分布为卡方分布,由此构造强混合样本下β的经验似然置信区间.在有限样本情况下给出数值模拟结果.     

强混合样本下随机设计情形线性模型的经验似然推断

本文研究强混合样本下随机设计情形线性模型的经验似然推断,将分块技术应用到经验似然方法中,证明了线性模型的参数β的对数经验似然比统计量的渐近分布为卡方分布,由此构造了强混合样本下β的经验似然置信区间.在有限样本情况下给出数值模拟结果.     

截断情况下线性回归模型响应变量均值的经验似然

本文讨论了在带有截断情况的线性回归模型中 ,响应变量均值的估计问题 .将经验似然的方法应用到带有截断情况的回归模型中 ,在估计响应变量的均值时构造了调整的经验似然统计量 ,证明了在一定的条件下 ,该统计量渐近服从 χ2 分布 ,给出了均值的置信区间 ,并与正态下得到的结果进行了比较 ,模拟的结果说明了经验似然的优良性 .     

删失数据下单指标模型的经验似然推断

考虑删失数据下单指标模型, 研究了模型中参数的经验似然推断, 证明了所提出的调整的经验对数似然比渐近于卡方分布, 由此构造相应兴趣参数的置信域. 进一步, 由于模型中参数向量的范数等于1,利用该约束条件来降低参数的维数, 从而增加置信域的精度.模拟研究比较了经验似然方法和正态逼近方法的有限样本性质,从置信域的面积和覆盖概率两方面进行了比较,模拟结果表明经验似然方法优于正态逼近方法.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in