一类高阶线性微分方程解的增长性

本文讨论一类一般的齐次和非齐次高阶线性微分方程解的增长性,证明了当整函数F,A_j,D_j和s≥1次多项式P_j(z)(j=0,1,…,k-1)满足某些条件时,方程(其中k≥2),f~(k) (A_(k-1)(z)e~(P_(k-1)(z)) D_(k-1)(z))f~((k-1)) … (A_0(z)e~(P_0(z)) D_0(z))f=F当F≡0时,所有非零解具无穷级；当F≠0时,至多除去一个有限级解f_0外,其余所有解均满足■(f)=λ(f)=σ(f)=∞且σ_2(f)≤max{s,σ(F)},从而推广了M．Frei,M．Ozawa,G．Gundersen,J．K．Langley,陈宗煊,李纯红等人的结果。     

系数的级相同的高阶微分方程解的增长性

In this paper,we consider the growth of solutions of some homogeneous and nonhomogeneous higher order differential equations.It is proved that under some conditions for entire functions F,A_(ji) and polynomials P_j(z),Q_j(z)(j=0,1,…,k-1;i=1,2)with degree n≥1,the equation f~(k)+(A_(k-1,1)(z)e~(p_(k-1)(z))+A_(k-1,2)(z)e~(Q_(k-1(z)))/~f~(k-1)+…+(A_(0,1)(z)e~(P_o(z))+A_(0,2)(z)e~(Q_0(z)))f=F,where k≥2,satisfies the properties:When F ≡0,all the non-zero solutions are of infinite order;when F=0,there exists at most one exceptional solution fo with finite order,and all other solutions satisfy λ(f)=λ(f)=σ(f)=∞.     

高阶亚纯函数系数微分方程的解及其导数的不动点

研究了高阶线性微分方程f~(k)+A_(k-1)(z)f~(k-1)+…+A_1(z)f′+A_0(z)f=0的非零解f,及其一阶、二阶导数,f~(i)(i=1,2)的不动点性质,这里A_j(z)(j=0,1,…k-1)为亚纯函数,得到了若δ(∞,A_0)>0,且满足max{i(A1),i(A2),…,i(A_(k-1))}相似文献   

C上和?内某类高阶线性微分方程解的增长性

本文分别在复平面C上和单位圆△内考虑方程f~(k)+A_((k-1))(z)f~(k-1)+…+A_1(z)f'+A_0(z)f=0的解的增长性与其系数的增长性之间的关系.当A_0(z)或某个A_j(z)(0jk)严格控制其它系数时,通过比较A_0(z)和A_j(z)的迭代下级或迭代下型,得到上述方程当系数分别为整函数和单位圆△内解析函数时解的增长性的一些估计.     

一类高阶线性微分方程解的增长性（英文）

In this paper, we investigate the growth of solutions of the differential equations f~((k))+ A_(k-1)(z)f~((k-1))+ ··· + A_0(z)f = 0, where A_j(z)(j = 0, ···, k-1) are entire functions.When there exists some coefficient A_s(z)(s ∈ {1, ···, k-1}) being a nonzero solution of f'+P(z)f = 0, where P(z) is a polynomial with degree n(≥ 1) and A_0(z) satisfies σ(A_0) ≤1/2 or its Taylor expansion is Fabry gap, we obtain that every nonzero solution of such equations is of infinite order.     

一类整函数系数微分方程解的复振荡

本文研究了微分方程f~(k) A_((k-1))f~((k-1)) … A_0f=F(k≥2)解的增长级和零点收敛指数,其中A_j=B_je~(P_j),j=0,1,…,k-1,B_j(z)为整函数,P_j(z)为多项式,σ(B_j)＜degP_j．     

一类高阶线性微分方程解的增长性

本文研究了在Aj(z),aj(j=0,1,…,k-1)满足一些条件下方程f(k)+Ak-1(z)eak-1f(k-1)+…+A0(z)ea0zf=0解的超级和在Aj(z),Pj(j)(j=0,1,…,k-1)满足一些条件下方程f(k)+Ak-1(z)ePk-1(z)f(k-1)+…+Aj(z)eajzf(j)+…+A0(z)eP0(z)f=0解的级。     

一类非齐次复微分方程解的增长性

研究了一类线性非齐次微分方程f(k)+ak-1f(k-1)+…+a1f-′(eQ(z)-a0)f=eQ(z)+F(z)解的增长性,其中aj(j=0,1,…,k-1)为常数,Q(z)为非常数多项式,F(z)为级小于deg Q的整函数.     

一类二阶线性微分方程解的增长性

本文研究一类二阶齐次线性微分方程f"+A_1(z)e~(P(z))f'+A_0(z)e~(Q(z))f=0,解的增长性,其中P(z)=az~n,Q(z)=bz~n,ab≠0,a=cb(c1),A_j(z)(j=0,1)是非零多项式,证明了该方程的每个非零解满足σ(f)=∞并且σ_2(f)=n.     

一个等价的萊布尼茲定理

§1.设函数f(x),g(x)在区间ι上高阶可微,则下列恆等式成立: f′g十fg′=(fg)′, f″g十fg″=(fg)″-2(f′g′), f′″g+fg″′=(fg)″′-3(f′g′)′, f″″g+fg″″=(fg)″″-4(f′g′)″+2(f″g″),它们之间有关系 f~(n)g+fg~(n)=(f~(n-1)g+fg~(n-1))′--(f~(n-1)g′+f′g~(n-1))。§2.现在我们规定 f~(n)g+fg~(n)=A_0(fg~(n)+A_1(f′g′)~(n-2)+…++A_[n/2]~(f~([n/2])g~([n/2]))(n-2([n/2])),其中高斯记号[n/2]表示不超过n/2的最大正整数。由于未定系数A_0,A_1,…,A_[n/2]的数值函数f(x),g(x)无关,不妨选取 f(x)=e~(ax),g(x)=e~(bx),就有 f~(n)g+fg~(n)=(a~n+b~n)e~((a+b)x),以及 (f~(ι)g~(ι))~((n-2ι))=(a+b)~(n-2ι)(ab)~ιe~((a+b)x)(ι=1,2,…,[n/2])。代入规定的等式中,两边约去公因子e~((a+b)x)以后,立刻得到     

一类亚纯函数系数线性微分方程亚纯解的增长级

该文讨论了齐次线性微分方程f~(k)+A_(k-1)f~(k-1)+…+Aof=0,k≥2的解的增长级,其中方程的系数为至多有有限多个极点的亚纯函数,在一定条件下,得到了方程亚纯解的精确估计,这也是Gundersen、陈宗煊和高仕安等人在整函数系数下结果的推广.     

On the Explicit Determination of Certain Solutions of Periodic Differential Equations of Higher Order

We consider the class of differential equations $ y^{(k)}+\Sigma_{k- 2}^{\nu=1}A_{\nu}y^{(\nu)}+A_0(z)y=0\ {\rm where}\ A_{1},\dots,A_{k- 2}$ are constants, k ≥ 3 and where A₀(z) is a non-constant periodic entire function, which is a rational function of e ^z. In this paper we develop a method that enables us to decide if this equation can have solutions with few zeros, and we also present the construction of these solutions.     

关于单位圆内解析系数的线性微分方程的复振荡理论

该文研究了线性微分方程L(f)=f^(k)+A_k-1(z)f^(k-1)+ ^… +A₀(z)f=F(z) (k∈ N)的复振荡理论, 其中系数A_j(z) (j=0, ^… , k-1)和F(z)是单位圆△={z:|z|<1}内的解析函数. 作者得到了几个关于微分方程解的超级, 零点的超收敛指数以及不动点的精确估计的定理.     

图的彩虹连通数与最小度和

令G是一个阶为n且最小度为δ的连通图. 当δ很小而n很大时, 现有的依据于最小度参数的彩虹边连通数和彩虹点连通数的上界都很大, 它们是n的线性函数. 本文中, 我们用另一种参数,即k个独立点的最小度和σ_k来代替δ, 从而在很大程度上改进了彩虹边连通数和彩虹点连通数的上界. 本文证明了如果G有k个独立点, 那么rc(GG)≤3kn/(σk+k)+6k-3. 同时也证明了下面的结果, 如果σ_k≤7k或σ_k≥8k, 那么rvc(G)≤(4k+2k²)n/(σ_k+k)+5k; 如果7k<σ_k<8k, 那么rvc(G)≤(38k/9+2k²)n/(σ_k+k)+5k.文中也给出了例子说明我们的界比现有的界更好, 即我们的界为rc(G)≤9k-3和rvc(G)≤9k+2k²或rvc(G)≤83k/9+2k², 这意味着当δ很小而σ_k很大时, 我们的界是一个常数, 而现有的界却是n的线性函数.     

泛函方程组的解析解

§ 1　IntroductionThe Feigenbaum functional equation plays an importantrole in the theory concerninguniversal properties of one-parameter families of maps of the interval that has the formf2 (λx) +λf(x) =0 ,0 <λ=-f(1 ) <1 ,f(0 ) =1 ,(1 .1 )where f is a map ofthe interval[-1 ,1 ] into itself.Lanford[1 ] exhibited a computer-assist-ed proof for the existence of an even analytic solution to Eq.(1 .1 ) .It was shown in[2 ]that Eq.(1 .1 ) does not have an entire solution.Si[3] discussed the it…     

On generalized shift bases for the wiener disc algebra

LetW(D) denote the set of functionsf(z)=Σ _n=0 ^∞ A _n Z ⁿ a _nzⁿ for which Σ_n=0 ^∞|a _n |<+∞. Given any finite set lcub;f _i (z)rcub; _i=1 ⁿ inW(D) the following are equivalent: (i) The generalized shift sequence lcub;f ₁(z)z ^kn ,f ₂(z)z ^kn+1, …,f _n (z)z ^(k+1)n−1rcub; _k=0 ^∞ is a basis forW(D) which is equivalent to the basis lcub;z ^m rcub; _m=0 ^∞ . (ii) The generalized shift sequence is complete inW(D), (iii) The function has no zero in |z|≦1, wherew=e ^2πiti /n.     

The region of values of the system {ƒ(z1), …, ƒ(zn)} in the class of typically real functions. II

The paper studies the region of values D_m,1(T) of the system {ƒ(z₁), ƒ(z₂), …, ƒ(zm), ƒ(r)}, m e 1, where z_j (j = 1, 2, …,m) are arbitrary fixed points of the disk U = {z: |z| < 1} with Im zj ≠ 0 (j = 1, 2, …,m), and r, 0 < r < 1, is fixed, in the class T of functions ƒ(z) = z+a₂z²+ ⋯ regular in the disk U and satisfying in the latter the condition Im ƒ(z) Imz > 0 for Im z ≠ 0. An algebraic characterization of the set D_m,1(T) in terms of nonnegative-definite Hermitian forms is given, and all the boundary functions are described. As an implication, the region of values of ƒ(z_m) in the subclass of functions from the class T with prescribed values ƒ(z_k) (k = 1, 2, …,m − 1) and ƒ(r) is determined. Bibliography: 5 titles. __________ Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 323, 2005, pp. 24–33. Original article submitted June 13, 2005.     

Sectorial oscillation theory of linear differential equations

In this paper, the sectorial oscillation of the solutions of higher order homogeneous linear differential equations

f(k) + A_n-2(z)f(k-2) + ? + A₁(z)f^/ + A₀(z)f = 0$f^{\left(k\right)}\hspace{0.17em}+\hspace{0.17em}{A}_{n-2}\left(z\right)f^{\left(k-2\right)}\hspace{0.17em}+\hspace{0.17em}?\hspace{0.17em}+\hspace{0.17em}{A}_1\left(z\right)f^{/}\hspace{0.17em}+\hspace{0.17em}{A}_0\left(z\right)f\hspace{0.17em}=\hspace{0.17em}0$

with infinite order entire function coefficients is studied. Results are obtained to extend some results in [19] and [18].     

Representation of the space of polyanalytic functions as a direct sum of orthogonal subspaces. Application to rational approximations

Suppose thatD={z:|z|<1}, L ₂ (D) is the space of functions square-integrable over area inD,A _k (D) is the set of allk-analytic functions inD, (A ₁ (D)=A(D) is the set of all analytic functions inD),A _k L ₂ (D)=L ₂ (D)∩A _k (D),A ₁ L ₂ (D)=AL ₂ (D),

Bank-Laine functions with periodic zero-sequences

A Bank-Laine function is an entire function E such that E(z) = 0 implies that E’(z) = ±1. Such functions arise as the product of linearly independent solutions of a second order linear differential equation ω″ + A(z)ω = 0 with A entire. Suppose that $$E(z)=R(z)e^{g(z)}\prod_{j=1}^m \prod_{k=1}^{q_j}(e^{\alpha_jz}-\beta_{j,k}),$$ where R is a rational function, g is a polynomial, and the α_j and β_j,k are non-zero complex numbers, and that E’(z) = ±1 at all but finally many zeros z of E. Then the quotients α_j/α_j′ are all rational numbers and E is a Bank-Laine function and reduces to the form E(z) = P₀ (e^αz) e^Q ₀(z) with α a non-zero complex number and P₀ and Q₀ polynomials.