利用废渣生产轻质板材

本文着重介绍了利用炉渣、粉煤灰等工业废渣生产轻质隔墙权的情况，研究了不同品质的炉渣对混凝土性能的影响，同时介绍了生产轻质板材的工艺流程及经济效益分析。     

采用定机生产新型轻质空心隔墙条板

介绍轻质空心隔墙条板定机生产设备的研制,阐述利用粉煤灰、炉渣等工业废料,加工轻质空心隔墙条板的生产工艺流程,分析利用定机生产的轻质空心条板产品性能、检测结果以及轻质条板的研究方向、改进措施等,为建筑业提供一种采用新型生产工艺和设备生产的轻质墙板.     

利用炉渣和粉煤灰生产轻质隔墙板

介绍了利用炉渣和粉煤灰生产轻质隔墙板的原材料，生产工艺及产品性能；研究了炉渣，粉煤灰，胶凝材料及超轻骨料的掺量对墙板性能的影响，并在生产线上进行了试验，取得了初步结果。采用普通硅酸盐水泥与低碳钢丝增强的工艺，具有材料来源广泛，价格全家，不受地域限制和特点。     

炉渣砼轻质小砌块的试制

炉渣砼轻质小砌块的试制为解决生产、生活用锅炉每年排放上千吨炉渣废料的再利用间题。中建一局四公司律筑制品厂作了下列试验工作。炉渣主要化学成份分析表１炉渣颗粒级配分析表２１．测定了炉渣主要化学成份，见表１。２对炉渣进行了破碎，最大粒径在２０ｍｍ之内，经筛...     

FT轻质隔墙板的制作与施工

FT轻质隔墙板是以水泥、膨胀珍珠岩、炉渣和粉煤灰等为主要原料，并掺入一定数量的添加剂，经机械挤压成型而得。其中炉渣和粉煤灰取自阳泉地区电厂。由于废渣利用量大，减少了环境污染，每生产1万m^2 FT轻质隔墙板，可节约耕地20余亩。与粘土实心砖相比，使用FT轻质隔墙板施工砌筑速度可提高5倍以上，墙体自重减轻约1／3，使用面积增加3％～5％，社会、经济效益明显。     

复配粒径电厂炉渣制备轻质隔墙板的试验研究

本文探究了复配粒径炉渣对轻质隔墙板材料性能的影响,结果表明:复配质量分数为10%的5~10mm粗炉渣颗粒制备轻质墙体材料,其抗压强度和抗弯荷载会随着原炉渣粒径的减少而增加,且其抗弯荷载均能达到自身重量的1.2倍以上;5~10mm的粗颗粒炉渣的加入能够一定程度的改善轻质墙体材料的吸水和释水能力,使得轻质墙体材料具有更好的调湿效果;采用5~10mm粗颗粒炉渣复配制备轻质隔墙板,能简化企业对原炉渣的破碎处理工艺,降低生产成本。     

碎砖轻质混凝土屋面

本文介绍一种用碎粘土砖代替常用的炉渣灰作为平房灰打顶骨料的屋面材料及操作方法。碎砖轻质混凝土屋面有以下几个优点:(1)碎砖价廉,可降低造价,(2)它不含矿渣灰中常有的硫铁质,低钙质干碴等成分,灰顶不会产生膨胀现象,(3)抗压强度比炉渣灰屋面的大,(4)操作比较简单,节约人工。但是保温性能比炉渣灰轻质混凝土差。76年唐山大地震时,全村所有的炉渣灰屋面都发生了程度不同的裂毁现象,唯独碎砖轻质混凝土屋面丝毫未裂,完好如初。     

JQT型系列轻质隔墙板挤压生产应用技术

采用挤压机将手工生产隔墙板的多道工序集于一体,以机械化流水作业方式生产出轻质隔墙板,质量可靠、工效高,并能利用炉渣、粉煤灰等工业废料,具有良好的经济效益和社会效益。适用于生产住宅轻质隔墙板。 技术依托单位：河南省燎原(临颍)机械制造有限公司     

电站粉煤灰和炉渣在美国土建工程中的应用

美国在建筑方面对粉煤灰和炉渣的应用规模在逐年增加。根据资料统计,美国粉煤灰和炉渣的排量1950年为1000万吨,到1970年增加了二倍,预计到1980年将超过5000万吨。美国利用粉煤灰和炉渣的基本方向是生产水泥和各类混凝土、筑路材料、制砖和生产人造多孔轻质骨料(陶粒)。美国许多企业较早就利用电站粉煤灰和炉渣生产水泥和混凝土。经验表明,这种建筑材料具有良好的性能。1947年建设某电站时采用了添加粉煤灰的混凝土拌和     

炉渣轻质复合隔墙板

炉渣轻质复合隔墙板(简称炉渣板)是以炉渣和粉煤灰为主要材料,配以胶凝材料(硫铝酸盐水泥或普通水泥)、纤维增强材料、轻质骨料、外加剂等材料而成的新型内隔墙材料,主要用于住宅建筑的分户、     

降低预制轻质隔墙板裂缝产生方法探究

摘要：预制轻质隔墙板安装方便,施工速度快等特点,在工业与民用建筑的非承重内隔墙中应用较为普遍,但是其在安装完成使用一定时间后容易产生裂缝,且安装裂缝不容易控制。经过对济宁市中区某小区应用预制轻质隔墙后产生裂缝的情况进行调查。阐述了墙板发生裂缝的原因并对降低轻质隔墙板裂缝的方法进行探究,提出了降低预制轻质隔墙板产生裂缝的方法和措施。     

Development of coconut coir-based lightweight cement board

This paper presents investigation conducted in Thailand on the development of coconut coir-based lightweight cement boards (CCB). These boards were made from coconut coir, cement and water. They are intended to be used as building components for energy conservation. The investigations focused on parameters, mainly, fiber length, coir pretreatment and mixture ratio that affect the properties of boards. The physical, mechanical and thermal properties of the specimens were determined after 28 days of hydration. Results of this study indicated that the best pretreatment of coir fibers was to boil and wash them as it can enhance some of the mechanical properties of coir fiber. The optimum fiber length was 1–6 cm fraction, and optimum (cement:fiber:water) mixture ratio by weight was 2:1:2. The produced CCBs satisfied most recommended mechanical standards.In addition, investigation on thermal property of specimens revealed that coconut coir-based lightweight cement board has lower thermal conductivity than commercial flake board composite. That is an important feature to promote the use of CCB’s as energy saving material in buildings.     

外墙外保温防火隔离带用保温材料

文章介绍了外墙保温防火现状和防火隔离带用适宜保温材料,并进行了性能比较,重点阐述了防水型蒸压轻质加气混凝土板（FLC板）用于防火隔离带的优势和安装方式。     

用煤渣烧制水泥熟料的试验研究

针对煤气发生炉排放的煤渣用于烧制水泥熟料和作为混合材再利用进行了较系统的研究,结果表明：用煤渣代替50%～70%的黏土配料制成的水泥,与传统全黏土配料制成的水泥相比较,其各龄期的强度基本相当,且能节约部分燃料;用该水泥熟料,再以煤渣作为混合材磨制成水泥,各项指标均达到了国家标准要求。     

装配式龙骨薄板外墙外保温施工技术

一种全装配式的、以轻钢龙骨为框架,内填高效保温材料,外覆工业化生产薄板的外墙外保温体系。本文介绍其主要材料及要求、墙面设计、保温效果和工料分析等。     

Load carrying capacity enhancement of cold formed steel walls using shotcreted steel sheets

Recently worldwide cold formed steel buildings are recognized as viable alternatives to reinforced concrete buildings especially in seismic areas. This is because they are lightweight (easy to handle), fast constructed, energy efficient (green houses), economical, dimensionally stable and they do not need skilled worker. Under vertical loading the design principles of these buildings are well established and codified, however, under lateral loadings such as wind and earthquake loads efficiently design is needed. In this paper a new sheathing technique uses shotcreted ribbed steel sheets is proposed to improve the stability and increase the lateral load carrying capacities of the CFS walls in order to withstand earthquake and wind loads safely. The idea is to sheath the outer side of CFS structure external walls with thin ribbed steel sheets, then shotcreted the sheets with cement or gypsum mortars. To test the concept full size wall specimens were prepared in the laboratory and tested under monotonic vertical and lateral loads. Some of the specimens were sheathed with the traditional fiber cement boards or gypsum boards with mat reinforcement, while the others were sheathed with the proposed technique. Test results indicates that the lateral load carrying capacities of the walls sheathed with the proposed technique increases by about two times compared with the walls sheathed with traditional boards. And under ultimate loads they fail in local failure modes rather than overall buckling failure modes which commonly occur in the walls sheathed with traditional boards.     

ALC拼合墙板受剪性能试验研究和有限元分析

蒸压轻质加气混凝土(ALC)拼合墙板由成品单板通过板间灌浆拼接,并以特定的连接工法(构造)和钢结构连成整体,其面内剪切性能不同于整面成型板材。遵循单板拼合界面连接、墙板、墙板与钢结构协同工作递进的试验研究方法,进行了4个界面纯剪试验、6个拼合墙板面内单调剪切试验以及1个墙板和钢框架协同工作的单调和反复加载试验。试验结果表明:影响墙板自身剪切性能的主要因素为拼合界面的粘结性能、连接工法的钩头螺栓布置方式、墙板和灌浆的材性;协同工作时具有代表性的底层墙板侧向刚度贡献率为21.6%;试验全程钩头螺栓连接完好。对各阶段试验进行了接触有限元数值分析,用接触法向刚度因子FKN模拟拼合界面粘结程度,结果和试验吻合较好。     

EPS板性能及其在道路工程中的应用

从EPS的微结构特征、密度、耐久性、吸水特性、热稳定性和力学特性出发,对EPS板的基本物理及力学性能进行了较为详细的探讨,结合EPS板的基本性能,指出EPS板可作为轻质填料、涵洞及挡墙减荷材料、道路保温、结构隔振材料。     

Automated control of cellulose fibre cement boards with a non-contact ultrasound scanner

This paper presents a non-contact ultrasonic method using Lamb waves, for the automatic quality control of cellulose fibre cement boards during their production. The causes of typical material imperfections: delamination, cracks, material heterogeneity and areas of excessive moisture content, disqualifying such boards from sale, are described. Tests were carried out using an ultrasound scanner specially constructed to identify the imperfections. The Lamb wave amplitude-signal registration position characteristics were determined and the defective areas were identified on their basis. Also the influence of board moisture content on ultrasonic test results was taken into account. The moisture content in the boards was measured in all the stages of their production and maps showing the distribution of average mass moisture content in the finished cellulose fibre cement boards were plotted. The studies have shown the non-contact ultrasound method based on Lamb waves to be a suitable tool for the testing of all the boards being in production without halting the latter.     

论蒸压纤维素纤维水泥板的可持续性

蒸压纤维素纤维水泥(ACFC)板是当今国内外产量最高、应用最广泛的非石棉纤维水泥制品.本文从原材料、生产过程、使用与废弃四个方面分析和论述了ACFC板材的可持续性,并参照国外先进经验、结合我国国情,探讨了如何进一步提升我国ACFC板的可持续性问题.