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《太阳能学报》2017,(12)
为准确评估地埋管换热器设计中岩土热物性参数,该文基于钻孔内解析传热模型和钻孔外数值传热模型,提出一种岩土热物性参数评估方法。该方法通过钻孔壁面温度耦合钻孔内外换热,求解流体平均温度,在此基础之上采用单纯形法寻优求解岩土导热系数、热扩散系数及钻孔热阻。并结合实际工程的地源热泵系统热响应测试实验,验证该方法的准确性。相比于纯二维数值模型和p(t)-liner纯解析模型,该方法计算所得的流体出口温度更加接近实测值,其均方根误差分别为0.115、0.252和0.193℃。同时,相比于常用的二维模型,当钻孔内热阻采用多级模型计算时,能够提高计算精度,钻孔热阻误差减少3.9%。 相似文献
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为了研究地埋管换热器在变负荷下连续运行与间歇运行的换热性能,基于有限长线热源渗流模型建立竖直地埋管钻孔外准三维非稳态传热模型,应用叠加原理计算钻孔群中钻孔壁温度场及地埋管内流体温度场。在存在地下水水平渗流的情况下,研究了变负荷连续运行模式下不同渗流速度、不同运行工况及不同钻孔位置对地埋管换热器的换热性能的影响。结果表明,在连续运行模式下,边缘位置的钻孔及较大的渗流速度能够增强地埋管换热器的换热性能;在间歇运行模式下,地埋管换热器的运行份额越小,其制冷效果越好,反之,制冷效果越差;在间歇运行工况下,土壤温度能在系统间歇期内得到一定程度的恢复,从而更好地提高地热能的利用率。 相似文献
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基于多极理论的U型地埋管轴向流动传热模型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以钻井肇为界将U型地埋管的传热区域分为钻井内外两部分,分别采用稳态与瞬态传热分析,两区域模型问通过钻井壁温度结合起来,以构成完整的埋管传热模型.钻井内部采用多极理论传热模型求解,对于钻井外部,采用恒热流柱热源模型来求解钻孔瞬时壁温.在考虑地埋管换热器中循环介质流动情况下,基于热阻网络平衡原理并建屯地埋管传热模型,以实测的埋管进口温度与流速作为模型的输入量,用地埋管实测与计算的出口温度值为比较对象,验证多极理论U型地埋管轴向流动传热模型用于分析土壤源热泵系统的有效性. 相似文献
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考虑地下水渗流的影响,基于移动线热源模型提出一种中深层地埋管换热器半解析模型。基于Fluent软件建立数值模型,并对已知进口流体温度和已知总热输入功率两种边界条件下的数值模型、半解析模型和忽略渗流的半解析模型进行对比。结果发现,两种边界条件下的半解析模型在前期均具有较大误差,而在中后期均与数值模型吻合得较好,其精度高于忽略渗流的半解析模型,尤其是在地下水渗流速度较大的时候。结果表明所提出的半解析模型可用于分析渗流作用下的中深层地埋管传热。 相似文献
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基于半无限空间均匀介质线热源传热模型,在大量数值计算分析基础上,提出竖直埋管换热器热响应半径的简化计算方法。计算方法考虑了土壤热物性、系统运行时间和钻孔布置方式等因素。计算结果表明,对于钻孔单排、双排和多排布置情况下,本文方法的计算结果与理论解之间最大相对误差分别为3.51%、2.96%和2.76%,满足工程要求。针对实际地源热泵系统运行时常根据需要采用昼夜和季节间歇运行工况的情况,给出系统运行时间的计算方法。为便于工程应用,分别计算单排、双排和多排(三排以上)钻孔布置方式下不同岩土介质竖直埋管换热器热响应半径随时间的变化曲线,绘制出计算图表,为工程应用提供理论依据和方法。 相似文献
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Borehole heat exchangers are the fundamental component of ground coupled heat pumps, which are now widely employed for energy saving in building heating and cooling. The improvement of the thermal efficiency of Coaxial Borehole Heat Exchangers (CBHEs) is pursued in this paper by investigating the effects of thermal short-circuiting and of flow rate, as well as of the constituent materials and of the geometrical configuration of the CBHE cross section. The analysis is performed by means of finite-element simulations, implemented through the software package COMSOL Multiphysics. The real 2-D axisymmetric unsteady heat transfer problem is modelled, for both winter and summer working conditions, by considering CBHEs with a length of 100 m placed either in a high conductivity or in a low conductivity ground. The results point out that the effects of flow rate and of thermal short-circuiting are both important, and that the latter can be reduced considerably by employing a low conductivity material, such as PPR80, for the inner tube. Finally, it is shown that the performance of the CBHE could be improved, with respect to the commonly used geometry, by increasing the diameter of the inner tube while leaving the outer tube unchanged. 相似文献
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Thermal Conductivity Measurement of Semitransparent Media at Temperatures from 300 to 800 K by Hot—Wire Method 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ThermalConductivityMeasurementofSemitransparentMediaatTemperaturesfrom300to800KbyHot-WireMethodThermalConductivityMeasurement... 相似文献
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岩土导热系数是地源热泵地埋管换热器的重要设计参数;测井单位深度换热量是地埋管换热器系统的设计依据。掌握工程区域岩土的热物性及换热性能,是保证地源热泵系统高效、稳定运行的关键。文章建立了现场测试岩土导热系数及换热量的方法,并结合沈阳浑南高新技术产业开发区某地源热泵工程,测试分析了岩土导热系数和测井单位深度换热量。结果表明,该区域的岩土具有较好的导热能力,适合采用地埋管地源热泵系统;在特殊地理条件下设计地源热泵系统方案前,应对拟建区域的地质条件进行全面勘探,以优选工程区域,为岩土热响应测试结果的可靠性提供保障。 相似文献
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Heat transfer in porous media is important in various engineering fields, including contaminated soil incineration. Most heat transfer models are theoretical in nature. Consequently, this study was undertaken to perform both theoretical and experimental studies of heat transfer in two different sand matrices. A mathematical model based on Fourier's law of heat conduction for a one‐dimensional system with the variable thermal conductivity was developed. The experimental part included heating sand samples placed in a small reactor within an infrared furnace. The transient temperature profiles of the sand layers were monitored by thermocouples. The bulk thermal conductivity was estimated to be linearly proportional to the temperature. The temperature profiles predicted by the model of heat conduction with a variable bulk thermal conductivity was compared by the observed temperatures in Quartz and Sea sands matrices up to 1300 K. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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With the rapid development of its unique advantages, nonwoven fabric has become the leading material of automotive textiles. Nonwoven fabric has become an ideal material for automobiles and replaced traditional textiles and plastic products. This paper takes a car as the research model. A DRL‐2B thermal conductivity tester was used to test thermal conductivity of the material based on the plate method. Material systems and structures of new types of heat insulation composite materials were determined according to test results and the theory of heat transfer. Then, the final new type of heat insulation material was determined by calculating and comparing average heat transfer coefficients and heat transfer between traditional insulation materials and new types of heat insulation materials. The calculated results were verified by experiments in this paper. All the test results show that the new type of composite insulation material is significantly better than traditional insulation materials, and the test results match the calculated results. 相似文献
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