对运动目标的单站无源定位技术研究

实现对运动目标辐射源的单站无源定位是对新体制雷达对抗侦察系统的基本要求.固定单站通过测量角度、角速度和多普勒频率变化率可实现对运动目标的无源定位,该方法对角速度特别敏感,测量精度要求很高.为此,提出了一种利用波达方向、相位差变化率、载波频率及多普勒频率变化率的单站无源定位方法,结合某地面雷达对抗侦察系统,分析了其定位原理、测距误差和可观测性,给出了单次测距的计算机仿真结果和结论.仿真研究表明,通过增加相位差变化率信息降低了对角速度的高精度测量要求.     

舰载电子战系统中对运动辐射源的单站无源测距定位技术

将一种运用角度、角度变化率和多普勒频率变化率参数实现无源测距的定位技术引入舰载电子战系统使其具有对高速运动目标的单站定位能力，介绍了定位技术的原理以及参数高精度测量的实施办法。     

单站定位中切向与径向运动测距模型的等价性分析

单站无源定位在电子侦察应用中占重要地位。在对单站无源定位的2种不同理论模型简要回顾的基础上,基于干涉仪测向应用对通道间相位差变化率测量与频差测量过程进行了分析,通过相位差变化率与频差这2个物理量之间的固有关系,从理论上证明了单站无源定位中切向运动测距模型与径向运动测距模型的等价性,并通过仿真对上述理论分析结果进行了验证,揭示了单站无源定位中2种不同理论模型的统一性,从而为上述理论模型的工程应用边界条件分析提供了重要参考。     

一种关于LFM相参脉冲信号多普勒频率变化率的估计算法

LFM信号在雷达和通信中得到广泛应用,对于单站无源定位与跟踪系统来说,获取LFM信号中多普勒频率变化率信息具有十分重要的现实意义.接收信号的多普勒频率变化率十分微弱,很难精确测量.本文提出了基于渐近小波变换的多普勒频率变化率估计算法,通过对LFM信号的渐近小波变换谱做相关,增强了多普勒频率变化率信息,消除了调频率对参数估计的影响.数值仿真表明参数估计的精度接近CRLB,能达到单站无源定位与跟踪系统的精度要求.     

一种扩展多站无源探测定位范围的新方法

长基线时差定位体制的多站无源探测定位系统对采用窄波束发射的辐射源存在一定的难度,影响其实际使用.文中以多站无源探测定位装备的单个侦察站为基础,利用空频域信息实现对目标辐射源的单站无源定位.在保持现有系统硬件不变的基础上,设计了单多站一体化无源探测定位系统结构,讨论了系统实现的关键技术和解决途径,并通过仿真方法提出了单站无源定位对角度、角速度、多普勒频率参数测量的要求,这对改造现有的多站无源定位系统和扩展多站无源探测定位范围具有一定的参考意义和应用价值.仿真实验表明,单站无源定位系统对角度的测量精度要达到mrad量级,角速度的测量精度要达到mrad/s量级,多普勒频率变化率的测量精度要达到Hz/s量级.     

电子侦察无人机单站无源定位研究

无源定位在现代战争中越来越受到人们的重视。介绍了电子侦察无人机单站无源定位的方法,包括测向定位法、多普勒频率差定位法、相位差变化率定位法等,对单站无源定位技术的基本工作原理及其定位精度进行了分析,并比较了各自的性能和特点。     

相参脉冲序列频率估计的小波变换方法

在单站无源定位与跟踪系统中,接收信号的多普勒频率变化率信息对运动目标的状态估计和定位非常重要。对于脉冲体制的雷达来说,信号持续时间较短,很难精确测量多普勒频率变化率。小波变换在时频域同时具有良好的局域特性和较低的信噪比门限。文章引入了小波变换方法实现单站无源定位与跟踪系统的参数估计,推导了相参脉冲序列的小波变换方法。数值仿真证明该方法能实现脉冲的相参积累,大幅提高参数的估计精度。     

针对时差定位电子侦察卫星的有源干扰技术

由于时差无源定位电子侦察卫星具有定位精度高、覆盖区域大、重访周期短、侦察信息量大等优势,在战时对雷达的威胁程度较其他体制电子侦察卫星高,而雷达针对电子侦察卫星的对抗方式主要停留在无源对抗方式上,具有很大局限性.本文通过研究时差定位电子侦察卫星可采用的经典互相关时差估计算法,分析讨论了有源干扰对单星和双星实施干扰的两种情...     

固定单站对运动目标的无源定位

单站无源定位技术具有隐蔽性强、设备量小及系统相对独立等优点,有着较强的实用价值.以往人们对运动单站无源定位技术研究较多,而对固定单站无源定位技术研究相对较少.针对此种情况,文章对固定单站对运动目标的无源定位技术的基本原理进行了分析,并提出了多普勒变化率、到达角变化率等定位参数的测量方法.     

基于小波变换的多普勒频率变化率高精度估计方法

在单站无源定位与跟踪系统中,获取多普勒频率变化率信息对运动目标的状态估计和定位具有非常重要的意义.多普勒频率变化率非常微弱,很难精确测量.小波变换是一种时频局域化的分析方法,具有较低的信噪比门限.本文提出了基于小波变换的多普勒频率变化率估计方法,计算机仿真研究表明本文提出的方法具有较低的信噪比门限,并且可以快速精确地实现参数估计.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.