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热水锅炉管板有限元分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以大连锅炉厂DZW4.2-0.7/95/70-AⅡ型热水锅炉为例,对该锅炉平管板采用了有限元弹塑性分析,同时与人孔周边电测结果进行了比较,给出了管板上强度危险区域的范围及最大应力值。 相似文献
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采用有限元法建立了基于某电厂汽轮机转子温度场和热应力场的数学模型。在对汽轮机的冷态启动、温态启动、热态启动以及滑参数停机4个工况下的瞬态温度场以及热应力场进行模拟分析基础上,确定转子最大热应力点作为监测点,对监测部位的温度与热应力进行了疲劳损耗仿真计算。根据最小二乘法获得转子钢材料的疲劳特性曲线,利用MATLAB进行多项式拟合,获得转子应变与疲劳寿命损耗的函数关系式,求得汽轮机转子启停下的低周疲劳寿命。研究结果表明:该机组累积十年运行条件下形成的疲劳损耗为2. 506%。机组冷态启动过程中,转子承受最大温差与热应力,最大热应力值445 MPa;当温升率由3℃/min提高到4℃/min时,转子的低周疲劳寿命损耗由0. 040%上升到0. 103%,寿命损耗明显增大。 相似文献
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介绍了基于一阶惯性环节的高压转子温度场的计算原理和方法,推导了在控制系统中使用的简化迭代计算公式.针对1 000 MW超超临界汽轮机,利用有限元法对其温度场进行了计算,验证了在热应力监控中使用高压内缸内壁温度等效代替高压转子外表面温度的合理性.采用一阶惯性环节法、差分法和有限元法等3种方法,对汽轮机高压转子冷态启动、温态启动、热态启动、极热态启动和滑参数停机过程的体积平均温度和转子中心温度进行了计算,并对比分析了3种方法的转子表面温差和转子中心温差的计算精度.结果表明:一阶惯性环节法的计算精度高且方便易用,可作为一种监控汽轮机转子温度场的有效方法. 相似文献
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Numerical analysis has been done to investigate magnetohydrodynamics nonlinear convective flow of couple stress micropolar nanofluid with Catteneo‐Christov heat flux model past stretching surface with the effects of heat generation/absorption term, chemical reaction rate, first‐order slip, and convective boundary conditions. The coupled highly nonlinear differential equation governing the steady incompressible laminar flow has been solved by a powerful numerical technique called finite element method. The impacts of diverse parameters on linear velocity, angular velocity (microrotation), temperature, concentration profile, local skin friction coefficient, local wall couple stress, local Nusselt number, and Sherwood number are presented in graphical and tabular form. The result pointed out that the enhancement in material parameter β increases the velocity of the fluid while the couple stress parameter K has quite opposite effect. Heat and mass transfer rate of the fluid are enhanced by increasing material parameter while couple stress parameter shows the opposite influence. Moreover, heat and mass transfer rate are higher with the Catteneo‐Christov heat flux model than Fourier's law of heat conduction. The accuracy of the present method has been confirmed by comparing with previously published works. 相似文献
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ZHANG Xiao-fei LI Shou-yi CHEN Yao-long 《能源与动力工程:英文版》2009,(3):13-17
Based on the construction property of rolled compacted concrete, three-dimensional finite element relocating mesh method was developed in simulating construction process and computing temperature and stress field. Using this method, the temperature and the thermal stress fields developed in the RCC gravity dam of the Longtan project with or without a longitudinal joint during construction and operation are calculated so as to simulate the construction process. The computation results show that the value of the thermal stresses developed in the dam even, without any longitudinal joint, could meet the design criteria provided the placement temperature is adequately controlled. 相似文献
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碾压混凝土坝在施工过程中容易产生温度裂缝,降低了碾压混凝土的完整性,影响大坝安全,因此温度场、温度控制的研究具有重要意义。应用有限元分析软件的温度场仿真功能,采用三维有限元程序对温度场和温度应力进行仿真计算,并对其结果进行分析。 相似文献
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对改进的ZH1105W型柴油机缩口四角ω燃烧系统,利用热电偶法实测了标定工况下活塞顶面、侧面和内腔共16个特征点的温度.用Pro/E建立活塞几何模型,选取热结构耦合单元,并对模型网格进行了优化,结合试验值对活塞进行热分析计算,得到活塞三维温度场、热应力场和变形.计算结果表明,在标定工况下,活塞最高温度出现在燃烧室喉部达到310.7℃,最大von Mises热应力出现在排气一侧的回油孔顶部,为68.4 MPa,最大热变形量出现在活塞顶面边缘排气口侧,达到0.328 mm,这为活塞的结构改进和优化提供了依据. 相似文献